高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（29） 新人教版

1 高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八 十套十套 本卷分第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 共 150 分 时间 120 分钟 第 卷 选择题 共 115 分 听力理解 共两节 满分 30 分 略 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 21 Farmland quickly so they are considering a programme to solve the problem A is lost to start B is losing starting C loses to start D is getting lost starting 22 Living in the central Australian desert has its problems getting water is not the least A for which B to which C of which D in which 23 Oh it s you I didn t recognize you I my hair cut and I the pair of black glasses A had was wearing B have had am wearing C had wore D have had wear 24 Tom pretended it but in fact he knew it very well A not listen to B not to hear about C not to have heard about D to be not listening to 25 I d like to invite you to a concert this evening Thank you but I ll have time I m not sure at the moment A while B that C when D whether 26 snow is white snow that covers top of mountain is beautiful sight A The The the the the B the the a C The the the a D the the 27 Does matter if he can t finish the job on time A this B that C he D it 28 The air company going from bad to worse the workers hardly enough to make a living A are paid B are paying C have paid D paid 29 I m hunting for a house nice bright comfortable and with a big garden A all over B after all C above all D in all 30 The new policy will the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge A discount B support C approve D benefit 31 How do you like the drive in cinema we visited yesterday A where B what C which D in which 32 At the championships more promising drivers to come to the fore 2 A expect B have expected C are expecting D are expected 33 I to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage but I it A has hoped didn t manage B hope don t manage C had hoped didn t manage D hoped hadn t managed 34 The crocodile looked The monkey from the tree by its tail It was laughing A up was hanging B around was hanged C over was being hung D down was hung 35 Oh you have made the same mistake again How I was A So have I careless B So I have careful C So have I careful D So I have careless 答案 21 D be getting lost 正在消失 表状况 consider doing 考虑做某事 22 C 本题考查介词 关系代词引导的定语从句 本句要表达的意思是 Getting water is not the least one of the problems of 表所属 23 B 理发了 带着墨镜 让人认不出 24 C 从题干 knew 确定时间是过去时 pretend to have done 意为假装已干了 25 D 本句可以用这种语序就更明了 I m not sure whether I ll have time whether 可接在 not adj 之后 26 C 第一空是泛指雪是白色的 后面的空是指覆盖在那座山上的雪是一个美丽的景 观 27 D 这是 it doesn t matter 的疑问形式 28 A be paid 付给薪水 意为 工人们的薪水几乎不够维持生活 29 C above all 最重要 尤其 首先 本句意为 最重要的是带有一个花园 30 D 考查动词辨析 语境为 新政策规定 65 岁以上的老人乘公交车免费 这使老 人们受益 动词 benefit 使受益 对 有用 合乎语境 31 C 考查定语从句 drive in 作定语 用来修饰 cinema 后面的从句中缺宾语 所以选关系代词 which where 和 in which 作状语 what 不能用在定语从句中 32 D 考查动词的语态 come to the fore 意为 出人头地 惹人注意 冠军赛 中有希望的选手应是被人期盼的 所以应选 D 33 C had hoped 或 hoped 都可表示 原本想做 但 manage 应发生在后 所以 用过去时故只用过去式 C 最佳 34 A 推断题意 鳄鱼朝上一看 猴子用尾巴倒挂在树上 朝它笑 look up 朝上 看 be hanging from the tree 倒挂在树上 35 D 第二个人表示同意对方的话 而且表示悔意 So 主语 助动词 表示 某人 的确如此 So 助动词 主语 表示 某人也是如此 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 安微 江南十校 素质测试 Two years ago I donated my kidney 肾 to my brother I considered it a complete life changing experience not only for the two of us 36 for the entire family We ended up 37 from surgery 外科手术 at a friend s home in Baton Rouge LA His 38 to us was unforgettable We had received so many 39 We had gotten food donation from so many people who 40 us something beyond physical comfort Now my brother is 41 on his feet Last April he 42 to give back to the community by raising 43 for the Medical Association through cycling 180 miles from Houston to Austin I felt greatly moved tears in eyes 44 that my kidney gave him a second chance in life and that he is now living beyond 3 what he imagined 45 to be Recently our mother suffered from breast cancer 46 she was the one who took care of me and my brother we wanted to do something in her 47 My brother my sister and I are going to 48 next year for the Cancer Society 49 my brother and I will be joining in the half marathon in honor of our mother and this will be our good 50 to be kidney donation advocates as well We 51 during the surgery that several thousands die from kidney diseases every year Patients would be on the 52 list for kidney donation and end up in death because of the 53 of kidney donors If my brother and I can 54 others to do the same thing I did maybe more lives will be saved 55 only I had more kidneys I would do it again for other people 36 A and B but C so D or 37 A rebuilding B reusing C recovering D reserving 38 A kindness B courage C power D manners 39 A friends B people C patients D doctors 40 A devoted B contributed C delivered D gave 41 A past B down C back D up 42 A decided B urged C demanded D insisted 43 A strength B news C advantages D money 44 A knowing B expecting C hoping D reporting 45 A future B life C success D luck 46 A If B Though C Because D Before 47 A place B job C health D honor 48 A run B study C cheer D fight 49 A as B when C while D however 50 A signal B pleasure C decision D chance 51 A figured out B found out C learned from D looked into 52 A working B waiting C sending D growing 53 A delay B common C lack D help 54 A encourage B support C order D affect 55 A But B Not C Just D If 4 答案 作者的哥哥生病时 他们一家得到了社会的关爱 身体恢复后 作者和他的家人以他 们的实际行动来回报社会 36 B 这里考查 not only but also 结构 不仅仅是为了我们 而且是为了 我们整个家庭 37 C 我们住在一个朋友家里 身体恢复了 recover 其他选项都不符合语意 38 A 从上下文可知 朋友对我们非常好 他的好意 kindness 我们永远也忘不了 39 B 从上下文可知 我们接待了很多人 people 这其中有认识的和不认识的 所 以不能选 friends 也不一定是 patients 或者 doctors 而是指不同的人 所以用 people 40 D 这些人给了我们物质上的东西 也给了 give 我们远超过物质的安慰 41 C 从上下文可知 此处表示 我哥哥身体已经恢复 42 A 从下文可知 我 哥哥决定 decide 通过骑车 180 英里 从休斯敦到奥斯订 来为医学联合会筹款 money 从而回报社会 43 D 解析参见 42 题 44 A 我 被哥哥的这种行为深深感动 饱含泪水 我 知道 know 我 的肾给 了他第二次生命 他现在过着的生活 life 远远超出他的想象 expect 期待 hope 希 望 report 报道 都不符合语意 45 B 解析参见 44 题 46 C 从上下文可知 此处表示原因 所以用 because 因为 我 的母亲是照顾 我 和哥哥的亲人 所以我们想做些事情以表示对她的敬意 in one s honor 47 D 固定词组 in one s honor 表示 向 表示敬意 其他选项都不符合语意 48 A 根据上下文语境可知此处应选 A 49 C while 在这里表示对比和参照关系 可解释为 与此同时 50 D 我 和哥哥要参加半程马拉松比赛 这也是一次宣传捐肾活动的好机会 chance 51 B 我们发现 find out 每年有成千上万人死于肾病 figure out 算出 想出 learn from 从 学得 look into 调查 52 B 从上下文可知 很多病人都排队等着 wait 有人来捐献肾脏 但是由于捐献者 的缺乏 lack 很多人不得不面对死亡 53 C 解析参见 52 题 54 A 如果 我 和哥哥能够鼓励 encourage 别人像 我 一样 捐献肾脏的话 也许会有更多的人获救 55 D if only 表示 要是 就好了 语意表示 要是我有更多的肾脏 我将会 再一次捐献给别人 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 A 宜昌高三调研 Lisa 25 years old from Beijing recently places a number of very unpleasant statements on the Internet regarding the elderly They include things like don t rely on others don t expect others to help don t be talkative and don t be so stubborn The underlying message was that elderly people should not take advantage of their old age to demand special favours from others particularly from the young This of course flies in the face of the Chinese tradition of respecting the elderly But in my opinion Lisa s requests might not be totally unreasonable Old people do sometimes behave like they re stubborn and talkative Still the young woman is rudely insensitive to why the elderly behave that way As people get old they become increasingly weakened physically So it s natural for them to ask for more help from others As their memories decline they tend 5 to be talkative because they easily forget what has just been said The American psychologists D R Atkinson and G Hackett said that the brain is characterized by flexibility It has the ability most pronounced up to the age of 12 to change itself as a result of experience But as the brain ages this flexibility decreases As a result the elderly are often inflexible in their ways Therefore old people need real care and deserve to be taken care of Many have devoted most of their lives to the well being of the family or society Their aging is no reason for showing prejudice 偏见 to them According to Chinese tradition old people are to be respected As are Westerners I live in the US for eight years and in Hong Kong for 13 Never have I seen or heard anyone who would openly tell old people to behave themselves We may encourage old people to be more self reliant But rudely demanding that they do so is ageism That s where the difference lies 56 What does Lisa think of the elderly A The elderly hate to rely on others B The elderly should take advantage of their old age C They are not talkative but stubborn D The elderly always demand special favours from the young 57 The underlined part in the first paragraph can be replaced by A expresses the apparent meaning of B shows disagreement with C deals with the surface meaning of D draws a conclusion from 58 What s the writer s attitude towards this problem A The young woman is too sensitive to why the elderly behave that way B The elderly naturally ask for more help from others because their brain is characterized by flexibility C The elderly are often inflexible in their ways which makes the young suffer D The elderly deserve to be taken care of and we shouldn t show our prejudice because of their aging 59 The last three paragraphs really want to show that A we should respect the elderly B the people in the US or Hong Kong respect the old people C old people should be encouraged to be more self reliant D different ideas about the elderly are allowed to exist 答案 尊重老人是中国的传统美德 人在年老时 会出现脾气执拗 行动不便等种种现象 我们不能因此而对老人有偏见 因为他们把一生都献给了家庭和社会 年老时需要并值得 年轻人的尊重 56 D 推理判断题 根据第一段前三句的内容可判断 D 项符合原文的意思 前三项的 陈述与第一段的内容恰恰相反 57 B 短语意义猜测题 我们中国的传统是尊老爱幼 显然 Lisa 对老人的指责违反 了我们的传统道德 由此可推断第一段中的画线短语 flies in the face of 意为 与 不一致 58 D 推理判断题 根据第二段的第一句话可判断 D 项的陈述符合作者的观点 句意 为 老年人应当受到尊重 我们不应该因为他们的年龄而对他们有偏见 59 A 段落主旨归纳题 文章最后三段很明确地表达了作者的观点 老人需要尊重 值得尊重 也就是我们要尊重老人 6 B 全国 GUATEMALA CITY Reuters A fish that lives in mangrove swamps 红树沼泽 across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time similar to how animals adapted 适应 to land millions of years ago a new study shows The Mangrove Rivulus a type of small killifish lives in small pools of water in a certain type of empty nut or even told beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize the United States and Brazil When their living place dries up they live on the land in logs 圆木 said Scott Taylor a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands Program in Florida The fish whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus can grow as large as three inches They group together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they can find water again The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatemala by telephone He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year In lab tests Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time while lungfish found in Australia Africa and South America can live out of water but only in an inactive state But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remain active according to Patricia Wright a biologist at Canada s University of Guelph Further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time These animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago when animals began making the transition 过渡 from water onto land Wright said 60 The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that A likes eating nuts B prefers living in dry places C is the longest living fish on earth D can stay alive for two months out of water 61 Who will write up a report on Mangrove Rivulus A Patricia Wright B Researchers in Guatemala C Scientists from Belize D Scott Taylor 62 According to the text lungfish can A breathe through its skin B move freely on dry land C remain alive out of water D be as active on land as in water 63 What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus A It was made quite by accident B It was based on a lab test of sea life C It was supported by an American magazine D It was helped by Patricia Wright 答案 本文是一篇自然科学方面的研究报道 研究者发现了可以在数月内脱离水域的鱼 它 7 们可以生活在美洲陆地上 这种鱼名为 Mangrove Rivulus 60 D 细节理解题 文章第六段说这种鱼可以在无水的环境中存活 66 天 即 2 个多 月 61 D 推理判断题 第二段的最后一句表明 Scott Taylor 是从事该项研究的人 第 五段的最后一句告诉我们 Scott Taylor 将要撰写有关这种鱼的研究报告 62 C 细节理解题 第七段第二句中的 while lungfish found in Australia Africa and South America can live out of water but only in an inactive state 说明 lungfish 能够离开水存活 但不活跃 63 A 推理判断题 根据第四段内容和第五段中的 We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out 可判断研究者意外地发现了这种鱼特有的生活习性 C 2006 全国 May Happenings from the Past May 5 1884 Isaac Murphy son of a slave and perhaps the greatest horse rider in American history rides Buchanan to win his first Kentucky Derby He becomes the first rider ever to win the race three times May 9 1754 Benjamin Franklin s Pennsylvania Gazette produces perhaps the first American political cartoon 漫画 showing a snake cut in pieces with the words Join or Die printed under the picture May 11 1994 The first great dust storm of the Great Plains Dust Bowl the result of years of drought 干旱 blows topsoil all the way to New York City and Washington D C May 19 1994 Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis former first lady and one of the most famous people of the 1960s died of cancer in New York City at the age of 64 May 24 1844 Samuel F B Morse taps out the first message What hath God wrought over the experimental long distance telegraph line which runs from Washington D C to Baltimore Md 64 We know from the text that Buchanan is A Isaac s father B a winning horse C a slave taking care of horses D the first racing horse in Kentucky 65 What is the title of the first American political cartoon A Join or Die B Pennsylvania Gazette C What Hath God Wrought D Kentucky Derby 66 In which year did the former first lady Jacqueline die A 1934 B 1960 C 1964 D 1994 67 Which of the following places has to do with the first telegram in history A Washington D C B New York City C Kentucky D Pennsylvania 答案 8 本文是关于历史上在五月份发生的大事的总结报道 64 B 细节分析题 由文中第一部分的 horse rider 及 rides Buchanan to win 可知 Buchanan 为赢得比赛的马 65 A with the words Join or Die picture 可知漫画的题目是 Join or Die 66 D 根据报道中第三个事件发生在 May 19 1994 这一线索可知答案 67 A 由最后一段可知第一封电报是从 Washington D C 发送到 Baltimore Md 的 D 2006 重庆 Tragedy at the Circus In yesterday s circus 马戏团 show a tiger suddenly attacked its trainer and had to be shot dead As the circus packed up and left circus officials said the show would go on even without tigers However the officials can t simply turn a blind eye to the ethical problems left behind Even before this tragedy 悲剧 animal rights activists protested against keeping wild animals in unnatural conditions and forcing them to suffer for the profit 利润 of circus organizers It is now time for us to take effective steps to make sure that circus animals are treated properly Circus Safe for Animals Our circus recently suffered a most tragic event in its history While we are thankful for the pity from the public we are also astonished by the opinion expressed in Tragedy at the Circus First our performing animals are not taken from the wild As to the ethical problems we always believe humans and animals can and should live together nicely To us the performing animals are representatives of their species 物种 and our circus is one of the only places left willing to support this special role of performing animals in the existence of the species Those who argue that circus life is harmful to animals show little knowledge of these facts Life in the wild is unsafe but a continuous struggle for existence To overlook these realities is the greatest fault against the animal kingdom This circus has proven that animals are stronger and smarter than we could imagine Within the circus is a joyful atmosphere for both animals and humans people are educated and species saved 68 What is the main purpose of the first passage A To show pity for the performing animals B To express worries about animal trainers safety C To deal with the difficult situations of the circus D To call for action to protect circus animals 69 What will the circus most probably do A Take no notice of the tragedy B Continue its performances C Use fewer wild animals D Limit its profit 70 What does the circus think of its performing animals A They are as clever as human beings B They struggle continuously with human beings for existence C They are helpful in saving their species D They have equally natural living conditions as wild animals 71 What is the most probable relationship between the two passages 9 A A public request and a newspaper report B A newspaper article and a reply to it C Two parts of a newspaper article D Two newspaper reports 答案 本文是一篇关于马戏团动物命运的报道及相关评论 68 D 理解判断题 通过第一部分中发生在马戏团里的悲剧来号召人们采取行动去有 效地保护马戏团的动物 69 B 细节理解题 从第一段第二句话 As the circus without tigers 可知 答案 70 C 细节理解题 从 Circus Safe for Animals 中的第二段 To us in the existence of the species 可知答案 71 B 理解判断题 全文的第一部分是一篇新闻报道 第二部分是对该报道做出的反 应和评论 E 湖南三十校联考 Scattered throughout the various reports on sleep research are several that describe some unusual behavior by people who are sleepwalking These include eating making phone calls and even murder Now there s a new case appearing in one more study on this strange phenomenon sleep e mailing In an article published in journal Sleep Medicine Seton Hall University researchers document the following case of 44 year old woman This woman received a puzzling phone call from a friend who said she was accepting her dinner invitation an invitation that the woman could not remember having made The friend reminded the woman of the e mail she had sent the night before an e mail of which the woman also had no recollection However a quick search through her sent e mail folder did turn up one strange e mail She had apparently sent it to her friend at 11 47 the previous night The puzzling message said I don t get it Please explain Lucy Come tomorrow and sort this out Dinner and drinks 4 p m Wine and caviar 鱼子酱 to bring only Everything el