黑龙江省绥化市第九中学九年级英语全册 Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark复习要点及练习 人教新目标版

1 UnitUnit 2 2 I I usedused toto bebe afraidafraid ofof thethe darkdark 语言目标 language goal Talk about what you used to be like 谈论你过去的外表 学习目标 Functions 1 学会陈述自己过去常做的事情 2 学会陈述自己过去的爱好等 3 能够表达自己现在和过去在外表 性格 娱乐等方面的变化 4 能够表达朋友 家人等现在和过去的变化 语言结构 Target Language 1 I used to be short when I was young 我年轻时个子很矮 2 Did you use to have straight hair 你过去是直发吗 Yes I did 是的 3 Did you use to play the piano 你过去弹钢琴吗 No I didn t 不 我不弹 4 I used to be afraid of dark 我过去害怕黑暗 5 I m terrified of the snakes 我害怕蛇 6 Did you use to be afraid of being alone 你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗 Yes I did 是的 我怕 7 I used to walk to school 我过去走着上学 主要词汇 Vocabulary dark 黑暗 sure 无疑 确实 terrify 使害怕 使恐惧 on 接通的 工作着的 spider 蜘蛛 insect 昆虫 chew 嚼 咀嚼 gum 口香糖 right 立即 马上 comic 连环漫画 hardly 不十分 简直没有 used to do sth 过去经常 be interested in 对 感兴趣 be on the swim team 是游泳队成员 be afraid of 害怕 be terrified of 害怕 with the light on 灯开着做 worry about 担心 chew gum 嚼口香糖 these days 目前 如今 not anymore 不再 词汇复习 recycling 2 short hair 短发 curly hair 卷发 long hair 长发 straight hair 直发 tall 高的 short 矮的 be medium height 中等身高 thin 瘦的 heavy 重的 沉的 have has a medium build 中等胖瘦 语法分析 一 本单元语法重点内容是 used to 这个句型 1 主语 used to 动词原形 其它 在这个句型结构中 used to 的含义为 过去常常 表示过去的习 惯 暗示现在已无此习惯 请看图 Dave 在过去几年中一直在 factory 工厂 中工作 但现在他在 Supermarket 超市 中工作 所以 Dave used to work in a factory 隐含的意思是 Dave worked in a factory before but he doesn t work there now 如果用时间轴表示的话 应该是这样的 2 我们可以说 I used to work She used to have they used to be 等等 也就 是说 used 这个词没 有人称的变化 to 后面接动词原形 used to be work have play etc 请看例句 When I was a child I used to like chocolate I used to read a lot of books but I don t read much these days Liz has got short hair now but it used to be very long Liz 现在梳短发 但以前她是长发 They used to live in the same street as us so we often used to see them But we don t see them very often these days 他们过去和我们住在同一条街道 所以我们经常能看见他们 但现在我们不能经常见 到他们了 Ann used to have a piano but she sold it a few years ago Ann 过去有一架钢琴 但几年前她把钢琴卖了 used to 的否定形式是 I didn t use to When I was a child I didn t use to like tomatoes 当我还是个孩子时 我不喜欢西红柿 问句形式是 did you use to Where did you use to live before you came here 当你来这儿之前你住哪儿 3 used to 这个词组只用于讲述过去 我们不能用 use to 来讲述现在 3 I used to play tennis These days I play golf 不说 I use to play golf We usually get up early 不说 We use to get up early 二 anymore 我们用 anymore 来表示情况或活动的变化 We use anymore to show a change in a situation or activity She used to live in NewYork but she doesn t live there anymore 如果动词 或动词短语 相同 则第二个动词可省略 If the Second Verb phrase has the same verb you can omit it She used to live in London but she doesn t anymore anymore 可不与 used to 连用 You can use anymore without used to She doesn t live in NewYork anymore anymore 只能和否定词连用 We don t go there anymore They never talk to me anymore No one likes him anymore 三 still 我们用 still 来说明某人或某物没有变化 Use still to show that something or someone has not changed She still lives in Mexico still 应放在主要动词前面 Use still before the main verb He still lives in New Zealand still 应放在 be 动词后面 He is still crazy after all these years still 应放在像 can may should 这样的助动词之后 She can still play the piano 四 频率副词 频率副词 如 always 在句中位置不同 Adverbs of frequency can appear in different positions in a sentence 它们的位置应是 在主要动词之前 在 be 动词之后 在助动词 will can have 等 之后 在 used to 之前 I usually get up at six You were rarely happy 你很少高兴 You will sometimes hear from them I have seldom spoken to her They never used to dance He always used to call her 五 词语辨析 4 1 used to 和 would used to 和 would 都可表示过去的习惯或行为 常可换用 When we were children we used to would go skatingevery winter 我们小时候每 年冬天都去滑 冰 used to 含有较强的 今昔对比 的含义 而 would 无此含义 I do not swim so often as I used to 我不像过去那样常游泳了 不能用 would 代替 He would sometimes work into the night 以前他常工作到深夜 不表示现在他不工作到深夜 用 would 时 有时应有时间状语来加以限制 而 used to 则可无时间状语 He would go to see Mother every vacation 那时 他每个假期去看望妈妈 He isn t what he used to be 他不再是过去的他 2 used to do 和 be used to doing be used to 是 习惯于 某一客观事实和状态 不强调动作 to 是介词 后面接 名词或动名词 如 I am used to the weather here 我已经习惯于这里的天气了 He is used to hard work 他习惯于艰苦的工作 get 或 become used to 指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变 另外 它往往包 含着克服困难去适 应的意思 如 You will soon get used to the weather here 你会习惯于这里的天气的 In the end I got used to doing the hard work 最后 我终于习惯干苦活了 单元课文重点分析 1 I m on the swim team Section A 2b 我是游泳队成员 类似的说法还有 I m on the soccer team 或 I play on the soccer team 2 People sure change Section A 2b 人们的确是要变的 sure 在这里为副词 如 It sure was cold 天气确实很冷 3 Are you still afraid of the dark I m terrified of the dark Section A 3b afraid 的词组有 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 如 She s afraid of dogs He s afraid of seeing strangers 5 在口语中也说 I m afraid he s out at the moment 我想他现在出去了 be terrified of doing sth 是个同义词组 如 I m terrified of being alone 我害怕独自一人呆着 4 I go to sleep with my bedroom light on Section A 3b 我把卧室的灯开着睡觉 with 的短语表方式 5 课文 Section B 3a 难点 5 these days but these days I get up early and stay in school all day these days 是个词组 意思是 现在 这几天 Your son s trouble is very common these days 你儿子的毛病现在是极常见的 6 right Then I go right home and eat dinner right 在这里是副词 意为 直接地 如 The wind blew right in our faces 风迎面吹来 7 have to but now I have to study have to 意为 必须 侧重于客观上的必要 其句型为 have has to 动词原形 如 We have to leave now He has to work on Sunday I had to do my homework last Sunday 8 hardly ever These days I hardly ever have time for concerts hardly ever very seldom 很少 He hardly ever goes to bed before midnight 他很少在午夜以前就寝 9 miss I really miss the old days miss 在这里为 怀念 的意思 How he misses his mother while she is away in London 他妈妈在伦敦期间 他多么想念她啊 此外 miss 还有 缺 的意思 I m afraid that Jim will miss a lot of his lessons 恐怕 Jim 会缺很多课 错过 I missed catching the 2 15 train 我未赶上 2 点 15 分的火车 missing 失去的 缺少的 不在的 失踪的 They are looking for the missing child 6 他们在寻找失踪的孩子 10 It seems that Selfcheck It seems that YuMei has changed a lot It seems as if he would recover 看来他好像会康复的 It seemed that the day would never end 那天好像没有尽头似的 模拟试题 一 单词分类 请将单词或短语按要求分类 只写序号 1 read comics 2 chew gum 3 short 4 get up early 5 medium build 6 play on the swim team 7 sleep with light on 8 play games 9 straight hair 10 heavy 11 watch TV 12 thin 13 paint pictures 14 attend gym class 15 eat candy A 容貌外表 B 生活习惯 C 活动爱好 二 英英释义 选出正确的英文解释填入相应的括号内 1 comic a almost no 2 hardly b fill with fear 3 insect c books or magazines with stories in the form of drawings 4 terrify d winged animals with 6 legs 5 dark e having little or no light 三 单项选择 1 I frustrated when I wasn t sure of the correct answer A may be B used to C used to be D use to be 2 When I was a child I used to chocolate A liking B like C liked D likes 3 work in Microsoft A Did you used to B Did you use to C Do you used to D Do you use to 4 Where live before you came here A did you used to B did you use to C use he to D he used to 5 No one likes him A still B never C anymore D too 6 I am of spiders A terrify B terror C terrifying D terrified 7 He is afraid of strangers A see B seeing C saw D seen 8 It that he has been ill for a long time A seems B looks C looks as if D seems as if 9 I always go to sleep the light on 7 A in B with C to D and 10 Don t about things so much It will make you stressed out A afraid B terrify C terrified D worry 四 看图 用 used to 完成句子 五 用 used to 或一般现在时完成句子 1 I used to play tennis I stopped playing a few years ago 2 Do you do any sport Yes I play basketball 3 Have you got a car No I one but I sold it 4 George a waiter Now he s the manager of a hotel 5 Do you go to work by car Sometimes but most days I by train 6 When I was a child I never meat but I eat it now 7 Mary loves watching TV She TV every evening 8 We near the airport but we moved to the city centre a few years ago 9 Normally I start work at 7 o clock so I up very early 10 What games you when you were a child 六 用 used to 或 anymore 的正确形式填空 My grandmother complains about how things have changed and she says that l ife 1 be better Families aren t families the way they 2 be Everyone s divorced 离 婚 If a husband and wife are having problems with their marriage they don t stay together 3 And mothers 4 stay home and take care of their children but not 5 Every one s working No one has time for children 6 And the cars No one walks 7 everybody drives We 8 walk five mil es to school everyday even in winter And people don t talk to each other 9 They are too busy to talk too busy to eat too busy to think Life 10 be simple but it isn t 11 七 Holly 和 Greta 自从高中以来就是朋友 Greta 刚刚参加了他们的 20 年校庆 在下面 的对话中 他们在谈 论他们以前的同学 看图片完成对话 请使用 still 和 anymore 的正确形式 注意一些 句子是否定的 Holly Did you see Jim Jensen He used to be so wild Greta Yes but he 1 be He looks very conservative 保守 now Holly Was he thin in high school I don t remember 8 Greta Yes and he 2 be Holly 3 he wear glasses Greta Yes he does Holly 4 he play the guitar Greta Yes he does but now he plays classical guitar He 5 play roc k and roll 6 Holly Didn t he used to have long hair Greta Yes he did but now he s bald I also saw Jan Bissing at the reuni on 校庆 Remember her She used to be the most popular girl in school Holly What does she look like now 7 she look the same Greta Yes except for her hair She 8 have long brown hair 9 It s short and blonde And she 10 be cute She 11 have those big blue eyes and tho se thick eyelashes 眼睫毛 Holly There was something different about her didn t she always used to wear a hat Greta Yes and she 12 do Holly Didn t she used to date 和 约会 George Weissler Greta She 13 do In fact they re going to get married 结婚 next month 八 看下列表格 用 still anymore 和频率副词写一篇文章 注意动词时态 Carol 过去 是单身 去年她和 George 结婚了 George 离过婚 并有两个孩子 这个表格显示了 Carol 生活的变化 请用 6 句以上的话描述 always go dancing on weekends stay home on weekends often usually go out to eat travel cook dinner clean the house do the laundry every day sometimes read novels go to the beach help kids with homework go to the b