高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解入学提升题21.doc

江苏泗洪县2017高考英语入学阅读理解一轮提升题阅读理解。Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated（展示）a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts.In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right band. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“our brain has billions of nerve ceils. These send signals through the spinal cord （脊髓）to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain. Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit front. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.1.BCI is a technology that can A. help to update computer systems B. link the human brain with computersC. help the disabled to recover D. control a persons thoughts2. How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?A. By controlling his muscles. B. By talking to the machine.C. By moving his hand. D. By using his mind.3. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?A. scalp computer cap wheelchairB. computer cap scalp wheelchairC. scalp cap computer wheelchairD. cap compute scalp wheelchair4. The team will test with real patients to A. make profits from them B. prove the technology useful to themC. make them live longer D. learn about their physical condition5. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Switzerland, the BCI Research CenterB. New Findings About How the Human Brain WorksC. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the DisabledD. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries【文章大意】科普说明文。本文介绍了BCI脑机接口技术，它是帮助残疾人向机器输送指令。【参考方案】1-5、BDCBC2016高考英语阅读理解-人生百味类Ive always felt a bit sad for weekend fathers, who are divorced and must maintain a bond with their children through visits on the weekendNot having the opportunity for a lot of quality time, they go in for quantity giving lots of gifts and taking the children on non stop outings But now I can understandIm a weekend momMy child, Henry, is a dogHenry just returned to his father, Jack, after a happy stay with meFor ten days, I fed him the best food, canceled plans to stay home with him and let him sleep on the bed every night Jack and I broke up a year agoBut neither of us wanted to part with Henry, so we share himNot surprisingly, Henry is a willing participant in our contest for his love Jack doesnt let Henry sleep on his bed, so thats where I can always gain big pointsI feed Henry higher quality foodI am always replacing his expensive “thingy ,a cotton knot he likes chewing onIt s his favorite toy, and the only one he has is at my houseScore another one for me Jack now has a girlfriend, LucyAt first she was afraid of dogs, which secretly delighted meBut that Henry, just trying to be polite（the way I taught him to be）,won her over If truth be told, as time passes, there has been a slight change in Henry s behavior toward meThe worst was one day when Jack dropped him off for a two week stayHenry and I were in the backyard playing as Jack was driving offWhen he heard Jacks truck, he ran after it for two blocks until Jack had to stop and bring him back That hurt, especially since I had friends over at the timeIn a rare conciliatory （安抚的） mood, Jack said to me, You know, I m his best friend, but youll always be his mom Whatever it takes, I plan to make sure it stays that way【小题1】At the writers home, Henry_ Adoes a lot of runningBenjoys high quality foodChas many expensive toysDis not allowed to sleep on her bed【小题2】The writer feels hurt because_ AJack has got a girlfriendBLucy doesnt like Henry at allCJack doesnt treat Henry as well as beforeDHenry s attitude to her has changed slightly【小题3】This article is mainly about_ Athe tips on keeping dogsBthe writer s happy life with a dogCthe writer s efforts to win a dogs loveDthe relationship between the writer and Jack【小题4】The writer wrote the passage in a/an_way AhumorousBserousCangryDpainful 2016高考英语阅读理解-人生百味类The Truth Can Set You FreeI recently got pulled over for speeding not far from my new home in Virginia. I hadnt been paying attention, and I had driven a few miles an hour over the speed limit. “Can I see your license and registration?” the police officer asked me. I pulled both out for him, and he saw my Pittsburgh address on my Pennsylvania drivers license. “What are you doing here?” he asked. “Are you with the army?” “No, Im not.” I answered. I explained that I had just moved to Virginia, and I hadnt had time to re-register yet. “So what brings you here?” He had asked a direct question. Without thinking very hard, I gave him a direct answer. “Well, officer,” I said, “since youve asked, I have cancer. I have just months to live. Weve moved down here to be close to my wifes family.”“So youve got cancer,” he said flatly. He was trying to figure me out. Was I really dying? Was I lying? He took a long look at me. “You know, for a guy who has only a few months to live, you sure look good.” He was obviously thinking: “Either this guy is pulling one big fat line on me, or hes telling the truth.” He was trying to question my honesty without directly calling me a liar. And so he had forced me to prove that I was being honest.“Well, officer, I know that I look pretty healthy. I look great on the outside, but the tumors（肿瘤）are on the inside.” And then, I dont know what possessed me, but I just did it. I pulled up my shirt, showing the operational scars. He looked at my scars. He looked in my eyes. He now knew he was talking to a dying man. Well, he wasnt taking this any further. He handed me back my license. “Do me a favor.” he said, “Slow down from now on.” The awful truth had set me free. As he went back to his police car, I had a realization. I had been one of those gorgeous blondes (金发美女) who could bat her eyelashes and get out of tickets. I drove home under the speed limit, and I was smiling like a beauty queen.【小题1】The author was stopped by the police officer because _. Ahe didnt have a licenseBhe forgot to re-registerChe was seriously illDhe drove too fast【小题2】The author moved to Virginia probably because _. Ahe was homesickBhe served in the army thereCVirginia had better hospitalsDhis family could be better cared for【小题3】On hearing about the authors cancer, the police officer _. Asaid it was an excuseBdoubted his honestyCshowed sympathy for himDasked him to show his scars【小题4】It can be inferred from the passage that the author was _. AoptimisticBadventurousCdishonest Dromantic【陕西省2014五校联考】A阅读下列四篇短文, 从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。 The crowd at the airport flowed forward. The passengers had been waiting for a couple of hours for an airline employee to open the door leading to the plane outside. No one was in a good mood. An old man got trapped in the middle of the rush. He fell down without being able to break his fall. His head hit the concrete floor. Blood poured from his forehead. He appeared to be unconscious. Everyone rushed past him, except Dana. She called for help. A minute later, a young airline employee showed up. Hardly looking at the old man, she told Dana to get aboard her plane. She said the old man would be okay, and walked away. Dana screamed for help. An airport supervisor appeared. He told Dana to get on the plane. Dana said that she was not moving until an ambulance arrived. The supervisor said her plane would leave without her. Dana said that she didnt care. An ambulance and twoattendantsfinally arrived. The attendants said that the man would be okay, but he would needstitches（缝线）. They put him into the ambulance and drove off. On her way out to the plane, which was still refueling, Dana saw the employee who had ignored the old man at first. The employee said, Youre lucky. The plane didnt leave without you. The plane? Dana asked. Who cares about the plane? How could you be so cold? That was an old man; he could have been your grandfather! How would you like it if everyone just stepped over your grandfather and went on their way?46.What does the story mainly tell us about Dana?A. She works as a young airline employee. B. She was waiting for a plane with her grandfather. C. She was the only person who helped the old man.D. She knows how to do first aid to an old man.47.From the story, we know that _.A. Dana finally took the plane on time with the help of a young airline employeeB. the old man knew it was Dana who helped him from beginning to endC. people at the airport were too cold to care about others at that timeD. an airport supervisor ordered the plane not to leave without Dana48. The character of Dana may best be described as _.A. pessimistic B. optimistic C. punctual D. sympathetic 【参考答案】46-48 CCD 【陕西省2014五校联考】B阅读下列四篇短文, 从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Welcome to France! Here are some places of interest in Paris.Louvre MuseumThe collection of the Louvre Museum was first established in the 16th century as the private collection of King Francis I. One of the works of art he purchased was the now famous Mona Lisa painting. The collection grew steadily thanks to donations and purchases by the kings. In 1793, during the French Revolution, the Louvre became a national art museum and the private royal collection opened to the public. The museum has a collection of over 1 million works of art, of which about 35 000 are on display, spread out over three wings (侧厅) of the former palace. The museum has a diverse collection ranging from ancient times up to the mid 19th century. Wine TastingFrench Wine Tasting in Paris: Whether you are a wine beginner or a real experienced one, one of these tastings is for you! You will taste a wonderful variety of French wines: from Alsace to Bordeaux, from Burgundy to Chateauneuf-du-Pape. With an unusual approach, focused on fun and joy, your French sommelier(品酒师) will allow you to learn and enjoy the pleasures of wine!There are different ways of tasting to choose from and each is unique, like Wine Appreciation Class, French Wine Regions Presentation, Reading a French Label and the possibility to buy wine. Your Wine Tasting takes place at a French sommeliers home, in a beautiful loft(阁楼) with air conditioning.Lido ShowThis evening will begin with the abundant recipes which have been styled in cooperation with the famous French chef, Paul Bocuse. The orchestra