高考英语二轮复习 非谓语动词和独立主格结构精品教案4

1 20112011 届高考英语二轮专项复习测试届高考英语二轮专项复习测试 非谓语动词和独立主格结构专题非谓语动词和独立主格结构专题 说明 非谓语动词是每年高考的必考知识点之一 独立主格结构则是高考的一个难点 本专题收集了各非 谓语动词的典型试 题 并对独立主格进行了较全面的考察 难度稍大 适合高三学生针对性地做个总的复 习 1 It is difficult to imagine his the decision without any consideration A accept B accepting C to accept D accepted 2 Our maths teacher wanted you to do your homework again I can just imagine him that A say B sayingC to sayD said 3 With some books he needed he went into the bookstore quickly A to buy B bought C buyingD buy 4 Having been praised by the teacher the little girl ran back home A happily and satisfied B eager and excitedly C happy and satisfiedD anxiously and excitedly 5 We did not expect our offer so quickly A rejected B to reject C to be rejected D rejecting 6 It snowed heavily last night thus the traffic problems today A causingB caused C having caused D having been caused 7 I like getting up very early in summer The morning air is so good A to be breathed B to breatheC breathing D being breathed 8 Upon home he was arrested by the police A arriving B arrivedC arrive D to arrive 9 The little boy isn t getting on well in maths and worse still he is even unwilling to go to school With her son she feels very A disappointing worrying B disappointing worried C disappointed worried D disappointed worrying 10 and out of breath we reached the top of the mountain and stopped the beautiful scenery A Tiring to admire B Being tired admiring C Tired to admireD Tired admiring 11 The song You And Me on the radio interests everyone A playing B playedC is played D has been played 12 from above the 2008 Olympic stadium in Beijing looks just like a bird s 2 nest made of the branches A To see B Seeing C Seen D Having seen 13 Sometimes she was dying her husband about it A tell B telling C to tellD of telling 14 Unless to speak you should remain silent at the conference A having invitedB inviting C being invitedD invited 15 At the sight of the policeman from behind the door A did the boy rush out B did he sit down C out rushed the boy D rushing out was the boy 16 It will take us about an hour to get to the airport possible traffic delay A allowed forB allowing C allowed D allowing for 17 When he came back three hours later they were still sitting on the sofa in conversation A absorbing B absorbed C to absorbD to be absorbed 18 We had an anxious couple of weeks for the results of the experiment A wait B to be waitingC waited D waiting 19 Believe it or not in the United States 40 of the toys are for adults A soldB selling C to sell D to be selling 20 The last one pays the meal Agreed A to arrive B arrives C arrivedD arriving 3 答案 1 B 2 B 解析 解析 动词 imagine 后面常跟名词 代词 动名词或从句作宾语 3 A 4 C 5 C 6 A 7 B 解析 解析 breathe 和 air 之间虽然是动宾关系 但 good 后省略了 for me 其逻辑主语是 I 故用动词不定式 的主动形式 8 A 9 B 10 C 11 B 12 C 13 C 14 D 15 C 16 D 17 B 18 D 解析 解析 题意是 我们焦急地等待实验结果等了 2 周 现在分词短语 waiting for the results of the experiment 用做状语 对前部分内容起解释的作用 19 A 20 A 解析 解析 考查虚拟语气 表示 命令 要求 警告 允诺 等语气的句子中 从句应用虚拟语气 介词和连词专题介词和连词专题 说明 本专题主要针对高三学生 主要考查高考出题频率较高的介词和连词 难度适中 1 The desks and seats being used in the school can be adjusted the height of any child A at B to C fromD over 2 Darling our friend has arrived I m on the way home You try to make himself home first A B to at C atD at by 3 two exams to worry about I have to work really hard this weekend A Besides B because ofC WithD As for 4 Though well known a writer he is best known his musical talent 4 A for asB from forC as for D as as 5 The better use you can make time the greater contributions you will make society A in to B of toC on for D up for 6 Last year the number of death increased by 2 5 the year before last A comparing toB comparing withC to compare with D compared with 7 A war broke What was worse my car broke on the way to escape A out into B off upC down away D out down 8 He suddenly saw Sue the room He pushed his way the crowd of people to get to her A across acrossB over throughC over into D across through 9 What all these groups have in common is that they ask to be treated respect and equality race religion or sex A for as to B in in spite of C with because of D with regardless of 10 The picture looks very beautiful the light wall A in B ofC over D against 11 He found it increasingly difficult his eyesight was beginning to fail A thoughB for C butD so 12 I hope you ve got you own car if you haven t we may have to hire one A becauseB so thatC ever since D when 13 They got two free tickets to Canada they d never have been able to afford to go A as a result B otherwise C therefore D at last 14 Wild animals tigers and pandas are becoming rare A as followsB for example C such as D for instance 15 both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region A Unless B As long asC If only D Only if 16 Why didn t you tell him about the result of the test He rushed out of the room I could say a word A beforeB untilC whenD after 17 Let me say sorry to her No way I would die I apologize to her A after B before C until D while 5 18 time animals have developed many ways to stay away from their enemies A ThroughB OnC By D Over 19 you ve understood all these rules you ll have no further difficulty A UnlessB Although C Until D Once 20 we are developing new technology at such a high pace the true challenge is to find new ways of using it A AlthoughB AfterC As soon as D Now that 答案 1 B 2 C 3 C 4 C 5 B 6 D 7 D 8 D 解析 解析 本题考查几个介词的用法 他突然看见 Sue 走到了房间那边 他挤过人群向她走过去 本题测试 介词的用法 across 和 through 分别表示从表面上和内部穿过 over 表从上面越过 into 表进入 9 D 10 D 11 B 解析 解析 此题考查状语从句连词的选择 题意为 他发现读书越来越难了 因为他的视力正开始下降 从 题意看 前后句应是因果关系 for 引导原因状语从句 表示一种补充说明 通常与主句用逗号隔开 用 作连词 though 意为尽管 but 意为但是 转折关系 so 意为所以 颠倒了因果关系 均可排除 12 A 13 B 14 C 15 D 16 A 6 17 B 18 D 19 D 20 D 名词性从句专题名词性从句专题 说明 名词性从句包括主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句和同位语从句 本专题收集了各种名词性从句的 典型试题 难度适中 适合高三学生对此类从句做个总的复习 1 Honesty is a kind of quality and that s it takes to communicate with others successfully A why B whatC how D which 2 People in Yuxi are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years A thatB which C whatD how 3 My daughter likes to have her photos taken there are many different kinds of flowers A thereB in which C whenD where 4 Perhaps separates the successful people from others is they live on purpose A what that B that that C that what D what what 5 The reason he explained to us was quite simple A why B that C howD when 6 This is the very film I have long wished to see A which B thatC whoD whom 7 The experiment is of particular importance I see We will carry on with it we can get enough money A unlessB thoughC whetherD until 8 really matters is not whether you succeed or not but rather whether you 11 try or not A WhatB WhetherC If D Which 9 The tables and pictures help make clear I wasn t sure of before A it for me to understand what B it everything C everything to understand what D what 10 That is the reason I refused it 7 A why B for thatC becauseD which 11 I was so angry at all he was doing I slapped 抽 his face A what that B which that C that that D that so 12 is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages A It is the sun and not the earth B Being the sun and not the earth C The sun and not the earthD That the sun and not the earth 13 One of the man held the view the book said was right A that what B what that C that D whether 14 I hope the little I have been able to do has been of some use A that that B 不填 by whichC what what D 不填 with which 15 is known to us all is that the earth is smaller than the sun A What B As C Which D It 16 Actually girls can be they want to be just like boys whether it is a pilot an astronaut or a general manager A whether B however C whatever D whoever 17 一 Mary looks down today What is the matter 一 Well happened between Mary and me is none of your business A wherever B whoeverC whatever D whichever 18 The villager didn t want to sell the vegetables for he thought was not enough A whatB which C that D how 19 the Emei Mountain is famous for its beauty A As is known to all B It is known to all C It is known to us all that D As we all know that 20 her son has passed the college entrance examination makes her so happy A ThatB What C SinceD Because 8 答案 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 A 5 B 6 B 7 C 解析 解析 whether 引导名词性从句时 意为 是否 若其引导状语从句 意为 不论是否 8 A 9 A 解析 解析 it 为形式宾语 后面的不定式作真正的宾语 what 从句为宾语从句 what 又在宾语从句中作 of 的宾语 10 A 11 C 12 D 13 A 14 A 15 A 16 C 17 C 18 A 19 C 20 A 情态动词和虚拟语气专题情态动词和虚拟语气专题 说明 情态动词是每年高考的必考知识点之一 虚拟语气也有所涉及 本专题收集了各种情态动词的典型 试题 并对虚拟语气进行了较全面的考察 难度稍大 适合高三学生针对性地做个总的复习 1 One of the few things you say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather 9 A need B must C should D can 2 John look at the time you play the piano at such a late time A Must B Can C MayD Need 3 One reason that we haven t had his letter is that he it to our old address by mistake A might send B should have sent C should sendD may have sent 4 that the air conditioners cause so much pollution I would never have bought one A If I knew B Did I know C If I have knownD Had I known 5 I promise that she get a nice present on her birthday It will be a big surprise to her A must B shall C should D would 6 Our teacher demanded our report before five A must be handed in B be handed in C should hand in D need be handed in 7 Where is my dictionary I remember I put it here yesterday You it in the wrong place A must put B should have put C might put D might have put 8 I as him because I think I be wrong A daren t mustB dare must C dare mustn tD daren t mustn t 9 The suggestion that the mayor the prizes was accepted by everyone A would presentB present C presents D presented 10 You pay too much attention to your English learning as it is so important A shouldB mustC cannotD needn t 11 I enjoyed the movie very much I wish I the book from which it was made A have read B had read C should have read D are reading 12 To compete more effectively with others it is time that university students to study abroad after graduation A tried B are trying C tryD will try 13 Catherine looks sad Did you tell her about the accident Yes but I her just before her final exams A shouldn t tell B mustn t have told C needn t tell D shouldn t have told 14 President Hu Jintao urged that every effort to rescue and treat the injured when the earthquake happened in Sichuan this year A is madeB must be made C should makeD be made 10 15 Is Blake still absent from class I think he be punished if he goes on with it A shall B must C can D will 16 Just imagine Mike finished the tough job only in 2 hours He it all by himself I dare say even 3 people can t do it in one day A can t do B couldn t do C can t have done D couldn t have done 17 A scientist is now working on sending visual information to the brain so that the blind see A can be able toB is able to C could be able to D could able to 18 Are you coming to Jeff s party I m not sure I go to the concert instead A must B would C shouldD might 19 There was a lot of fun at yesterday s party You come but why didn t you A must have B should C need have D ought to have 20 Mr Smith recommended that she a lot of reading in Chinese A do B will doC does D doing 11 答案 1 D 解析 解析 考查情态动词的用法 关于英国人你可以肯定的一点是他们谈论很多的天气 用 can 表示可以 能够 所以正确答案为 D 不能选 C should 是表示责任和义务的 2 A 3 D 4 D 5 B 6 B 7 D 解析 解析 本题考查情态动词用法 根据句意 你可能昨天放错了地方 可知 应用 might have put 表示对 过去的肯定猜测 should have done 表示 本应该做某事而未做 8 A 9 B 10 C 11 B 12 A 13 D 14 D 解析 解析 考查虚拟语气 表示 命令 要求 警告 允诺 等语气的句子中 从句应用虚拟语气 15 A 16 D 17 C 18 D 19 D 20 A 时态和语态专题时态和语态专题 说明 时态和语态是每年高考的必考知识点之一 本专题收集了各种时态和语态的典型试题 难度稍大 适合高三学生对时态和语态做个总的复习 1 I am wondering if we could go boating on the weekend It a good idea A soundB sounded C sounding D sounds 2 Let Mr Stephen in please He me Yes Sir In the meeting room A is expectingB has expected C expected D was expecting 12 3 My mind wasn t on what he so I m afraid I missed half of it A was saying B had said C would say D has said 4 Mom have a rest please You in the kitchen ever since you came home A had worked B were working C have been working D would work 5 I got caught in the rain and my suit A has ruined B had ruined C has been ruinedD had been ruined 6 Tom would you please come and help us with the computer at the meeting tomorrow 一 I am sorry but I then A would have classB will be having class C was going to have class D am about to have class 7 The telephone but by the time I got indoors it stopped A had rung B was ringingC rings D has rung 8 What do you think the children when we get home A are doing B will be doing C do D have d6ne 9 Betty promised me to come round to keep you company today But she I ve been alone all day A won t B hadn t C hasn t D doesn t 10 Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s when people to enjoy the advantages of this new technology A begin B began C have begun D had begun 11 I m afraid I you with too many questions Thank you a lot sir A will bother B have to bother C would botherD have bothered 12 By the end of last year another new theme park completed in that area A was being B would be C has beenD had been 13 Why don t we choose that road to save time The bridge to it A has repairedB is repairedC is being repaired D will be repaired 14 The crazy fans patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived A were waiting B had been waiting C had waitedD would wait 15 We won t know how much food to buy until we decide how many people A were comingB are comingC have been coming D had come 16 Why don t you buy the necklace since you like it so much I but I don t have the money 13 A would B willC should D may 17 Over the past 30 years China significant changes in comprehensive national strength thanks to the reform and opening up policy A witnessed B were witnessing C has witnessed D will have witnessed 18 You ve sent the report to the newspaper office haven t you Not yet It by 12 o clock A has to be typed B will be typedC will have been typedD needs typing 19 No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed A will be madeB is made C is being madeD has been made 20 Mrs White became a teacher in 1985 She for twenty years by next summer A will teach B would have taught C has been teaching D will have been teaching 14 答案 1 D 2 解析解析 考查系动词 所填词作应答句的系动词 根据前文时态用一般现在时 选 D 本题较易 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 C 解析 解析 根据句意 首先应断定是被动语态 即 衣服被毁 再根据动作发生的时间顺序 即 先遇上雨 后衣服被毁 故选 has been ruined 如果选 D 的话 则表示 先衣服被毁 后遇上雨 很明显不对 6 B 7 B 解析 解析 从句子后部分 by the time I got indoors 可知电话响是发生在我进屋那一时刻 故用过去进行 时 8 B 9 C 解析 解析 考查动词时态的省略 根据语境 Betty 没有来陪我 我已孤单了一整天了 即 Betty 的行为对现 在造成的影响 因此 用 But she hasn t come round to keep me company 10 B 11 D 12 D 13 C 解析 解析 考查时态和语态 根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修 所以用现在进行时的被 动形式作为该题的答案 14 B 15 B 16 A 17 C 18 C 15 19 A 解析 解析 考查时态 语态 从句是现在完成时 主句应该用一般将来时 20 D 形容词和副词专题形容词和副词专题 说明 本专题主要针对高三学生 主要考查高考出题频率较高的形容词和副词以及比较级 难度适中 1 In Chinese culture marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children A traditionalB historic C remote D initial 2 Some people like dirking coffee for it has effects A promotingB stimulating C enhancing D encouraging 3 The number of people present at the concert was than expected There were many tickets left A much smaller B much more C much largerD many more 4 After the long journey the three of them went back home A hungry and tiredly B hungry and tired C hungrily and tiredly D hungrily and tired 5 Yao Ming has begun his new season in NBA Yes he couldn t have wished for a start to the new NBA year He scored 19 points in 20 minutes in the opening game A better B good C niceD best 6 Tom is not quite as his brother A good as a student B as good a student C as a good student D a as good student 7 What do you think of his work Oh nothing could have been A more disappointed B more disappointing C the most disappointedD the most disappointing 8 Mary kept weighing herself to see how much she was getting A heavy B the heaviest C heavier D the heavier 9 The children loved their day trip and they enjoyed the horse ride A mostB moreC less D little 16 10 It is said that you ve moved to your new campus Do you have a big library No we don t At least yours A as big as B not bigger than C bigger than D not smaller than 11 Mr Smith used to smoke but he has given it up A seriouslyB heavilyC badlyD hardly 12 The great success of this programme has been due to the support given by the local businessmen A rather B very C quicklyD largely 13 You re driving too fast Can you drive A more slowly a bit B slowly a bit more C slowly more a bit D a bit more slowly 14 The mayor has offered a reward of 5 000 to who can capture the tiger alive or dead A bothB othersC anyoneD another 15 He speaks English well indeed but of course not a native speaker A as fluent as B more fluent than C so fluently as D much fluently than 16 Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just A as muchB so muchC as manyD so many 17 一 Have their living conditions improved 一 No than before I m afraid A no better B a little better C not worseD no worse 18 We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal one A better than B more than C less than D rather than 19 Most film adaptation are than the books they re based on A very well known B far better known C fairly well knownD quite better known 20 A man is being questioned in relation to the murder last night A advised B attended C attempted D admitted 17 答案 1 A 2 B 3 A 4 B 解析 解析 考查形容词习惯用法 go hungry 挨饿 不说 go hungrily 5 A 6 B 7 B 8 C 9 A 解析 解析 本题考查比较级和最高级 很容易误选 BC 根据句子意思可以看出 孩子非常喜欢白天的旅行 而且他们最喜欢的就是骑马了 从句子中可以看出白天的旅行中经历了很多事情 骑马只是其中之一 所以选用最高级别 most 10 B 11 B 12 D 13 D 14 D 解析 解析 由题干中的 but 可知 后半句表否定意义 故选 D 项 the least 形容词 副词 原形 表示 最不 15 C 16 C 17 A 18 D 19 B 20 C 情态动词专题情态动词专题 说明 本专题主要针对高三学生出的 主要考查高考出题频率较高的情态动词 难度适中 18 1 The world s economic development is not a win lose game but one in which all be winners A can B shall C must D would 2 Who is the girl standing over there Well if you know her name is Mabel A may B can C must D shall 3 Lisa hasn t lived here for long She know many people A needn t B