高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（77） 新人教版

1 高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八 十套十套 本卷分第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 共 150 分 时间 120 分钟 第 卷 选择题 共 115 分 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 略 第二部分 基础知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21 This is Jackson Can I speak to Peter please I ll see if I can find him for you A Take your time B Hold on C Never mind D Leave it alone 答案 B 考查交际用语 答语意为 别挂断电话 我给你找一下 Peter hold on 别挂断电话 符合句意 take your time 慢慢来 never mind 不必担心 leave it alone 别管它 22 Modern society is built on the concept that all human beings are born free and equal in and rights A dignity B quality C ability D identity 答案 A 考查名词 句意 现代社会是建立在这样一个信念之上的 即所有人都是生 而自由的 尊严和权力都是平等的 dignity 尊严 quality 质量 ability 能力 identity 身份 23 Most people are bringing down the price of housing because it s too high for them A in favor of B in honour of C in search of D in charge of 答案 A 考查短语 句意 大多数人都支持降低房价 因为房价太高了 in favor of 支持 in honour of 为了纪念 in search of 寻找 in charge of 掌管 24 It is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have rainfall to support a large population A desperate B stubborn C violent D adequate 答案 D 考查形容词 句意 该国大多地方干燥无雨 只有少数沿海地方降雨充沛 人口大多集中在这里 adequate 足够的 充分的 25 With so many people in English every day we can see it will be 2 more and more important a good knowledge of English A to communicate have B communicate having C communicating to have D communicated to have 答案 C 考查 with 的复合结构和不定式的用法 句意 每天 有这么多人用英语交 流 我们可以知道拥有英语知识将会越来越重要 第一空考查 with 的复合结构 people 与 communicate 之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系 排除 B D 两项 第二空 it 是形式主语 真 正的主语是不定式 to have a good knowledge of English 26 2011 合肥质检 People less tolerant of smoking in public places these days A become B have become C will become D are becoming 答案 D 考查时态 句意 最近 人们对在公共场所吸烟越来越难以容忍 由句意可 知 选现在进行时 表示说话人目前这个阶段 不一定是说话时刻 正在进行的动作 如 He is teaching in a middle school 他在一所中学教书 目前阶段在进行的动作 27 2011 寿光抽测 The behavior of young is quite different from of the old in many countries A the that B the those C a this D 不填 which 答案 A 考查冠词和代词 第一空 the young 表示一类人 意为 年轻人 第二空 选 that 指代前面的不可数名词 the behavior 28 2011 皖南八校第二次联考 The boys are still playing basketball happily on the court it is raining heavily A in case B even though C as if D as long as 答案 B 考查连词 in case 以免 以防 万一 even though 尽管 即使 as if 似乎 好像 as long as 只要 29 2011 锦州期末 Can you hand in your composition tomorrow Sure it handed in on time I ll stay up tonight A To have got B Having got C To get D Getting 答案 C 考查非谓语动词 答语句意 为了明天我可以按时交上作文 我今晚要熬夜 了 由句意可知 选不定式表目的 3 30 2011 锦州期末 Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage avoided A will be B can be C has been D is to be 答案 D 考查时态 如果一定要避免粮食短缺 就必须努力增加农业生产 be to do 表示注定 一定做某事 31 2011 厦门质检 Catherine intended to make fun of others only A fooling B being fooled C to be fooled D to fool 答案 C 考查不定式做结果状语 句意 Catherine 本想开别人的玩笑 结果却是自 己受了愚弄 此处不定式做结果状语 强调出乎意料的结果 再由句意可知 用被动形式 的 C 项 32 2011 济宁一模 Hiking trips sound exciting to most kids but few realize they be uncomfortable and even dangerous A may can B must should C would should D can will 答案 A 考查情态动词 句意 大多数孩子可能对于长途徒步旅行很兴奋 但是很少 有孩子会意识到这样的旅行会不舒服甚至很危险 第一空选 may 表示可能性 第二空选 can 表示一时的可能性 意为 有时会 33 2011 南通一调 When electric cars become we ll need to build more charging stations A available B accessible C attractive D alternative 答案 A 考查形容词 句意 当电能车可用的时候 我们需要建设很多的充电站 available 可利用的 可获得的 accessible 可接近的 可进入的 attractive 吸 引人的 alternative 可替代的 34 2011 龙岩质检 The 3G cell phone must be of great use to wants to get the information through the Internet quickly A whoB whoever C whomeverD whichever 答案 B 考查宾语从句的连接词 句意 对于想从网上快速获取信息的人来说 3G 手机用处很大 whoever anyone who 35 2011 寿光抽测 Three policemen are reported in Tai an on January 4 4 A to have killed B to have been killed C to kill D to be killed 答案 B 考查句式 句意 据报道一月四日三名警察在泰安被杀害 由句意可知 选 B 项 相当于 It s reported that three policemen have been killed in Tai an on January 4 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 2011 杭州第一次质检 Shay and his father walked past a park where some boys were playing baseball Shay asked Do you think they ll let me play Knowing that if his son were allowed to play it would give him a much needed sense of 36 in spite of his handicaps 肢体残疾 Shay s father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play not 37 much The boy looked around for guidance and a few boys nodded 38 why not So he said Welcome aboard The father was really happy at his son being 39 Very excited to be able to play in the field Shay 40 over At the end of the last period Shay s team was one run behind Now Shay was scheduled to take the 41 winning run At this very moment do they let Shay bat and 42 their chance to win the game 43 Shay was given the bat Everyone knew that a hit was all but impossible 44 Shay didn t even know how to hold the bat properly 45 as Shay stepped up the pitcher 投手 realizing the 46 team putting winning aside for this moment in Shay s life threw the ball softly so Shay could 47 be able to make contact Shay swung clumsily and hit a 48 ground ball right back to the pitcher who purposely threw the ball out of 49 of all team mates Everyone started yelling Shay run to first Run to first Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but 50 to first base And then 51 his breath Shay awkwardly ran towards second the third the home Shay was cheered 52 the hero who hit the grand slam and won the game for his team And for the first time he was so 53 of himself making his father so happy 54 a physically handicapped child like Shay comes into the world an 5 opportunity to realize true human 55 presents itself and it comes in the way other people treat that child 文章大意 如何对待残疾儿童 本文就是一个很好的例子 36 A loss B humor C belonging D direction 答案 C a much needed sense of belonging 急需的归属感 37 A knowingB expecting C learning D doubting 答案 B Shay 的父亲去问 但没报多大希望 expect 期望 希望 38 A understandingB greetings C thanks D approval 答案 D 点头当然是 同意 approval 同意 39 A acceptedB possessed C recognized D replaced 答案 A 由上一段可知 Shay 被那些孩子接纳了 accept 接受 接纳 40 A fellB rushed C marched D struggled 答案 D 由 36 空后的 his handicaps 肢体残疾 可知 他艰难地走过去 struggle 艰难地行进 41 A constantB fantastic C difficult D potential 答案 D 现在轮到 Shay 去跑可能会赢的那一圈 potential 潜在的 可能的 42 A give awayB give in C give out D give back 答案 A 在这个时候 他们会让 Shay 击球而失去赢得比赛的机会吗 give away 失 去 丧失 give in 投降 让步 give out 散发 分发 give back 归还 送回 43 A NaturallyB Fortunately C Surprisingly D Generally 答案 C 令人吃惊的是 他们把球拍给了他 surprisingly 令人惊讶的是 44 A even ifB because C if D though 答案 B 每个人都知道一下击中的可能性极小 因为 Shay 甚至不知道怎么正确握球 拍 6 45 A ThereforeB However C Anyhow D Instead 答案 B 由前后句意可知 此处是转折 however 然而 therefore 因此 anyhow 不知怎么地 instead 代替 46 A followingB winning C visiting D opposing 答案 D 投手意识到对方球队把胜利放到了 Shay 身上了 opposing team 对方球队 47 A at mostB at all C at least D at last 答案 C 所以投手把球扔得很慢 这样至少 Shay 会触到球 at least 至少 at most 至多 最多 at all 根本 at last 最后 48 A slowB fast C hard D small 答案 A 此处与 47 前的 threw the ball softly 对应 49 A touchB reach C sight D control 答案 B out of reach of 超出了 的范围 out of touch 失去联系 out of sight 视野之外 out of control 失去控制 50 A made the wayB made contributions C made it D made sense 答案 C make it 成功 make the way 前往 make contributions 做贡献 make sense 讲得清 有道理 51 A catchingB feeling C wasting D saving 答案 A catch one s breath 恢复正常呼吸 52 A forB with C like D as 答案 D Shay 被当作英雄受到了欢呼 as 当作 53 A sureB afraid C proud D fond 答案 C Shay 以让父亲那么高兴而感到自豪 be proud of 以 为骄傲 因 为 而自豪 54 A WhenB Before 7 C Unless D Whether 答案 A 当一个残疾孩子来到这个世界的时候 就会有一个认识人的本性的机会 这 个机会就在别人对待这个残疾孩子的时候 55 A experienceB nature C health D creativity 答案 B human nature 人性 人的本性 第三部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面的文章 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 A A Scientists are building the world s first thinking robot It s true some say machines that walk speak and feel will have been made by 2020 Kismet is the name of a robot which scientists have built this year at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT Kismet is different from traditional robots because it can show human emotions Its eyes ears and lips move to show when it feels happy sad or bored Kismet is one of the first robots of a new generation that look like human beings and can imitate human feelings Some people say that by 2020 we will have created robots with brains similar to those adult human beings These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell What kind of jobs will they do In the future robots like Robonaut a robot invented by NASA will be doing dangerous jobs like repairing space stations They will also be doing more and more of the household work for us In Japan scientists are designing robots that will entertain people by dancing and playing the piano Meanwhile people who worry about the future are wondering whether robots will become monsters Will people themselves become increasingly like robots Experts predict that more and more people will be wearing micro chips in various parts of their body which will connect them to a wide variety of small machines Perhaps we should not exaggerate 夸大 the importance of technology but one may wonder whether in years to come we will still be falling in love and whether we will still feel pain Who knows 文章大意 未来的机器人会是什么样子 会具有哪些功能呢 它们对于人类来说 是 8 利大于弊还是弊大于利 56 Kismet is different from traditional robots because A it is made in the MIT USA B it is able to express its own feelings C it is the first modern robot D it is able to show human feelings 答案 D 细节理解题 根据第二段 Kismet is different from traditional robots because it can show human emotions 可知 Kismet 可以显示人的表情 这是 它有别于别的机器人的地方 57 Possibly robots will be able to in about ten years from now A think like human beings B do all kinds of jobs for us C look like human beings D become dangerous monsters 答案 A 细节理解题 第三段提到 一些人声称到 2020 年将制造出大脑与成年人大 脑相似的机器人 故 A 项正确 58 The underlined word one can be best replaced by A some experts B the writer himself C some scientists D people in general 答案 D 猜测词义题 one 在这里泛指一般人 而非科学家 专家或作者本人 58 It can be inferred from this passage that A robots will take the place of human beings in future B the importance of technology has been exaggerated C scientists have designed different kinds of robots D robots might be a helper or a danger 答案 D 推理判断题 根据文章最后两段的内容可知 D 项正确 B B 2011 2011 福州一模 Last weekend 20 000 people gathered in the state of Georgia to watch students from 28 countries compete with robots they built More than ten thousand students and more than five hundred robots took part in the competition The students and their robots competed at the FIRST Championship at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta FIRST is the short way of saying the organization s 9 complete name For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology Almost 1 700 high school teams entered a level of competition called LUNACY In January the organization sent supplies for robots to each team The teams had six weeks to build robots that could compete in the LUNACY game The playing area had six robots three on each team Each robot had another vehicle or trailer 拖车 connected to it The robots had to pick up large balls and throw them into the trailers of opposing robots The robots were moving on a surface where they could slide An alliance 联盟 of teams from California Illinois and Michigan won the LUNACY competition A second competition involved building a robot that could travel on uneven surfaces move objects with unusual shapes and resist physical stress Another competition was for younger students aged from 9 to 14 They had to design build and program robots to explore the Earth s climate American inventor Dean Kamen started FIRST in 1989 The organization holds robot competitions around the world It offers programs that help young people learn more about science technology engineering and mathematics which build life skills Many companies provide support to the organization Mister Kamen says the goal is about more than building robots He says the student competitors showed they could deal with difficult technological problems And he says that is good news because the world needs creative thinkers to help with increasingly complex problems in the future 文章大意 在美国的佐治亚州举办的机器人比赛吸引了来自不同国家的众多选手的参 与 组织者希望通过这样的比赛提升年轻人的科学知识 培养生活技能 为未来攻克复杂 问题做准备 59 The Robot Competition was organized by A the state of Georgia B an organization named FIRST C American inventor Dean Kamen D some companies from California 答案 B 细节理解题 根据第二段后半部分中的内容可知机器人比赛是由一个名叫 FIRST 的组织举办的 60 The robots in the LUNACY game are able to A travel on uneven surfaces B explore the Earth s climate 10 C throw balls into the trailers D move objects with different shapes 答案 C 细节理解题 根据第四段倒数第三句中的内容可知这次比赛中的机器人要能 够把球扔进对抗机器人的拖车中 61 The main purpose of FIRST is to A attract more companies to support them B help students under 8 to be interested in science C teach students how to build robots on the spot D help young people learn science as well as life skills 答案 D 细节理解题 根据倒数第二段第三句中的内容可知这个组织的主要目的是帮 助年轻人学习科学和生活技能 62 The underlined word that in the last paragraph refers to A the goal of building robots B the students ability to deal with technological problems C the goal of the student competitors D something about technological problems 答案 B 代词指代题 此处承接的是上一句中的内容 根据上一句后半部分中的内容 可知此处 that 指的是学生处理技术问题的能力 C 2011 厦门质检 A group of graduates successful in their careers got together to visit their old university professor Conversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and life Before offering his guests coffee the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cups porcelain plastic glass crystal some plain looking and cheap some exquisite and expensive telling them to help themselves to the coffee When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand the professor said If you noticed all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up leaving behind the plain and cheap ones While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves that is the source of your problems and stress Be assured that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink What all of you really wanted was coffee not the cup but you consciously went for the best 11 cups And then you began eyeing each other s cups Now consider this Life is the coffee the jobs money and position in society are the cups They are just tools to hold and contain Life and the type of cup we have does not define nor change the quality of Life we live Sometimes by concentrating only on the cup we fail to enjoy the coffee God has provided us God brews the coffee not the cups Enjoy your coffee The happiest people don t have the best of everything They just make the best of everything Live simply Love generously Care deeply Speak kindly Leave the rest to God 文章大意 生活就像咖啡 工作 金钱和职位就是盛咖啡的杯子 我们真正需要的是 咖啡而不是杯子 63 What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to A the ordinary looking cup B the nice looking cup C the coffee of good quality D the coffee of poor quality 答案 B 猜测词义题 承接前一句 the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee 指杯子 再根据所在句可知是 好看的杯子 64 Why did the professor offer his students coffee with varieties of cups A To give his students many more choices B To teach his students how to enjoy coffee C To show the students his collection of cups D To tell his students the right attitude to life 答案 D 推理判断题 由第四段可知 教授借助咖啡来教育学生们正确对待生活的态 度 65 According to the professor the happiest people are the ones who A get the best type of coffee cups B make the best of what they have C have a wide range of coffee cups D care about social status and wealth 答案 B 细节理解题 由第六段第二句话 They just make the best of everything 可知 12 66 The best title for the passage would be A God s Coffee B The Pressure of Life C The Happiest People D Professor s Coffee Cups 答案 A 主旨大意题 由文章大意可知 D 2011 上海春招 Twenty first century humanity has mapped oceans and mountains visited the moon and surveyed the planets But for all the progress people still don t know one another very well That brings about Theodore Zeldin s feast of conversation events where individuals pair with persons they don t know for three hours of guided talk designed to get the past Where are you from Mr Zeldin an Oxford University professor heads Oxford Muse a 10 year old foundation based on the idea that what people need is not more information but more inspiration and encouragement The feast in London looks not at politics or events but at how people have felt about work relations among the sexes hopes and fears enemies and authority the shape of their lives The menu of conversation includes topics like How have your priorities changed over the years Or What have you rebelled against the past As participants gathered Zeldin opened with a speech that despite instant communications in a globalized age issues of human heart remain Many people are lonely or in routines that discourage knowing the depth of one another We are trapped in shallow conversations and the whole point now is to think which is sometimes painful he says But thinking interaction is what separates us from other species except maybe dogs who do have generations of human interactions The main rules of the feast Don t pair with someone you know or ask questions you would not answer The only awkward moment came when the multi racial crowd of young adults to seniors in sun hats ties and dresses looked to see whom they would be intimate with for hours But 15 minutes later everyone was seated and talking continuing full force until organizers 13 interrupted them 180 minutes later It s encouraging to see the world is not just a place of oppression and distance from each other Zeldin summed up What we did is not ordinary but it can t be madder than the world already is Some said they felt liberated to talk on sensitive topics Thirty something Peter from East London said that it might take weeks or months to get to the level of interaction we suddenly opened up 文章大意 人类社会已经进入了 21 世纪 人类早已完整地勾勒了海洋和山脉的全貌 登月也早已成功 并对其他星球进行了探索 但是人类真正了解自己吗 让我们读一读文 章 去探寻如何让人类的心更加贴近 67 What can the co