（山东 天津专用）2013版高考英语复习方略 素能提升演练 Modules 3~4 外研版选修8

1 山东 山东 天津专用 天津专用 20132013 版高考英语复习方略版高考英语复习方略 素能提升演练素能提升演练 ModulesModules 3 43 4 外外 研版选修研版选修 8 8 单词拼写单词拼写 1 Generally our parents will meet all our 要求 2 Though small the country is 充裕的 in natural resources 3 The arrival of the Internet has 改变 people s lives 4 It is the little things that 起作用 5 They 讨论 whether to raise the price of school meals 6 We should try our best to 战胜 the difficulties 7 I 反对 your suggestion 8 I am 确信的 that he is an excellent student 9 The newspaper 收回 the remarks the next day 10 On seeing me he began to 抱怨 about the bad condition here 语法和词汇知识语法和词汇知识 1 Brad was Jane s younger brother He reminded me so much of Jane A No doubt B Above all C No wonderD Of course 2 2012 牡丹江模拟 every member has arrived let s get down to the plan for the next five years A Now that work outB Because work out C Since working out D For working out 3 2012 临沂模拟 Peter told me he wanted to come with us Is it OK for you I don t mind he pays for his meals A as far asB as long as C as well asD as soon as 4 2012 保定模拟 Did get through the test No A few failed A everybody not allB everybody none 2 C anybody not all D anybody no one 5 2012 长春模拟 The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to A make it outB make it off C make it upD make it over 6 2012 荆州模拟 I didn t want to drive all the way to New York by myself so I Anna my best friend of ten years to ride with me A convincedB consulted C adoptedD admitted 7 the recent bad weather the project is several weeks behind schedule A Apart fromB Owing to C Instead ofD But for 8 They have the old train station into a science museum A transportedB transmitted C transplantedD transformed 9 2012 成都模拟 China one of the largest countries in the world which used to resources is facing the problem of resource shortage A lack of B be abundant in C be covered with D being full of 10 The two sides debated each other who was the better for a whole day A to toB with about C about withD between in 11 I like getting up very early in the summer The morning air is so good A to be breathedB to breathe C breathingD being breathed 12 2012 天津模拟 Do you know where David is He is not in the office Well he have gone far his coat s still here A shouldn tB mustn t C can tD wouldn t 3 13 She was on a diet but she couldn t eating sweet food Consequently her weight was gained again A removeB resist C rejectD object 14 I went to the seaside I picked up a great many shells A The first timeB For the first time C At firstD By the first time 15 As long as we are united there will be no difficulty in the world that we can t A overcomeB oppose C undertakeD sacrifice 完形填空完形填空 2012 嘉兴模拟 We should show respect to everybody especially our elders because they are ahead of us in age in wisdom and maturity in experience and education Our 1 have done a lot for us directly or indirectly and most of us 2 everything to their kindness and love When we 3 them respect whether it is by bowing to them or 4 them with a smile or offering them any help they need it is one way of 5 our own love and gratitude to them 6 elders have also been through all the years you are 7 and know a little more about the world than you do It is 8 that you do not agree with the belief of your elders but this is nothing new All younger generations have always 9 with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human 10 However much you disagree with them give them credit for their 11 With changing times and 12 influences youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders Youngsters should 13 express their views and if there are arguments they should not 14 their voices 4 If there is no space on sofas or chairs children will immediately 15 their places and sit on the carpet In buses and trains youngsters are 16 to give up their places to elder people This is not a 17 of who has more rights It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear 18 or tolerate unpleasantness so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a 19 disadvantage When you do simple things as a mark of respect elders become 20 that youngsters care for them and they respond with affection and kindness 1 A youngstersB elders C parentsD juniors 2 A devoteB owe C payD contribute 3 A showB explainC exhibitD point 4 A greetingB receiving C declaringD showing 5 A expressingB describing C sendingD suggesting 6 A HoweverB Therefore C BesidesD Though 7 A experiencing withB going through C suffering fromD worrying about 8 A trueB likely C reasonableD strange 9 A quarreledB dealt C livedD disagreed 10 A communityB organization C societyD public 11 A experienceB reality C emotionD information 12 A culturalB economical 5 C politicalD psychological 13 A quietlyB slightly C silentlyD coldly 14 A riseB raise C supportD force 15 A give awayB get rid of C give upD send out 16 A expectedB forced C neededD reminded 17 A doubtB question C wonderD challenge 18 A sufferingB upset C troubleD discomfort 19 A seriousB light C heavyD slight 20 A awareB alive C considerateD sensible 阅读理解阅读理解 A If you re concerned about gaining weight over the upcoming holiday season consider eating more slowly and you might consume less a study suggests Diet experts have been promoting this advice for years and now nutrition scientists at the University of Rhode Island have some new data to back it up They had 30 normal weight college age women come into a laboratory for lunch on two separate occasions Each time the women were offered a huge plate full of delicious food plus a glass of water They were asked to eat until the point of comfortable fullness On one occasion they were instructed to eat as quickly as they could on the other occasion they ate slowly and put down their spoons between bites 6 They did not know the food and water was weighed before and after the meal to determine the amount consumed Findings were When eating quickly the women consumed 646 calories in about nine minutes When eating more slowly they had an average of 579 calories in about 29 minutes They ate 67 calories more in nine minutes than they did in 29 minutes says lead researcher Kathleen Melans If you add that up over three meals a day that s a big difference in calories Upon completion of the meal and an hour afterward the women were less satisfied and hungrier when eating quickly compared with when they ate slowly she says They said they enjoyed the meal more when they were taking their time Not surprisingly the women drank more water when they ate more slowly and researchers are doing a follow up study on whether that factor contributed to their feeling fullness One way to help control calories intake during Thanksgiving is to slow down and savor 尽情享受 and enjoy your food more she says 1 The best title of the passage could be A Taking Your Time Caused Fullness B Eating quickly Means Less Calories C Eating Slowly Leads to Eating Less D Enjoying Your Food in Holiday 2 What is the difference between the two occasions on which these women had their lunch A They reached different points of fullness B They were provided with different amount of food C They ate their lunch at different speeds D They were offered different kinds of foods 3 The aim of the study is to find whether speed influences people eat A how wellB how much C what D the way 4 According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE A These women didn t know the weight of the food until they finished the meal 7 B The food and water wasn t weighted until the end of the meal C The amount of food consumed had little to do with the eating speed D The more quickly they ate the more calories they consumed 5 It can be inferred from the passage that the women when they ate quickly A drank less waterB drank more water C smoked moreD talked a lot B When most people turn 21 they spend too much time partying and having fun But when Adele turned 21 she did something completely different After going through a tough break up 分手 the British singer turned her pain into glory 荣耀 and recorded one of the most moving albums 专辑 of the year The album 21 which was released in January has already hit the charts in 14 countries according to the Billboard magazine It also noted that Adele made history as the first artist since the Beatles to have two top five singles and two top five albums in the charts at the same time Adele s first album 19 was released in 2008 Each album is named for her age when she wrote it Now after touring around the world for almost a year the DVD of her live concert released on November 29 is Adele s latest work Having topped the pre order list of A for over a month already this one seems set to stay on top for a while Born in north London Adele sang her way up honestly In 2006 she was signed by England s XL Recordings on the strength of 基于 a three song demo 试样唱片 a friend of hers had posted on MySpace within two years she had won the BRIT Awards Critics Choice prize and been tipped by the BBC as the Sound of 2008 In 2009 she got the best new artist Grammy Award and went on a world tour in support of the album 19 with a sold out show in Los Angeles According to Adele herself much of the inspiration of her music comes from one single 8 break up That s probably what has made the singer s success that emotional certitude 确信 according to Dickins The key to great singers is believing every single word they sing he said And I think you believe every word that comes out of Adele s mouth You can feel her life force through her voice 6 When she wrote album 19 she was at the age of A 21B 18 C 20D 19 7 How many awards did Adele get A oneB twoC threeD four 8 The underlined word released in Paragraph 3 can be best replaced by A recordedB come out C sold D written 9 In Adele s opinion where does her inspiration of music mainly come from A Emotional certitude B One single break up C A three song demo D A world tour 10 What can we infer from the passage A Adele went smoothly in her career B 21 the most moving album 专辑 of the year C Her DVD topped the pre order list of A for only a month D She went on a world tour in support of the album 21 9 答案解析答案解析 1 requirements 2 abundant 3 transformed 4 count 5 debated 6 overcome 7 oppose 8 convinced 9 withdrew 10 complain 1 解析 选 C 句意 Brad 是简的弟弟 难怪 他总是使我想起简呢 No doubt 毫无疑 问 Above all 最重要的是 No wonder 难怪 Of course 当然 根据句意可知选 C 2 解析 选 C 句意 既然每一个人都来了 让我们开始制订我们的下一个五年计划 get down to 开 始做 to 为介词 故其后接动名词形式 可排除 A B 项 for 不能位于句首引导从句 3 解析 选 B 句意 彼得告诉我他想和我们一起去 你觉得行吗 只要他付他的用餐费 我 不介意 as long as 只要 是连词引导条件状语从句 as far as 就 而言 远至 as well as 和 一样好 和 又 as soon as 一 就 引导时间状语从句 变式备选 Language belongs to each one of us to the flower seller to the professor A as much asB as well as C as far asD as long as 解析 选 B 句意 语言不但属于教授 也属于卖花人 属于我们每一个人 as much as 多达 as well as 不但 而且 as far as 远至 as long as 只要 和 一样长 4 解析 选 A 句意 每一个人都通过考试了吗 不 并不是都通过了 有几个人没通过 根 据句意可知选 A 项 everybody 每一个人 not all 为部分否定 5 解析 选 A 句意 这个想法使我很困惑 我停下来几秒钟想要尽量弄清楚 make out 理解 弄懂 6 解析 选 A 句意 我不想独自一个人开车去纽约 于是我说服我十年来最好的朋友 Anna 和我开车 一起去 convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 7 解析 选 B 句意 由于近期的坏天气 项目滞后于计划好几周了 owing to 由于 符合句意 apart from 除 之外 instead of 代替 but for 要不是 8 解析 选 D 句意 他们把老火车站转变成一个科学博物馆 transform into 把 变 成 transport 运输 传送 transmit 传播 播送 transplant 移植 9 解析 选 B 句意 中国是世界上最大的国家之一 过去拥有丰富的资源 现在正面临着资源短缺的 问题 lack of 缺少 be abundant in 在 上丰富 be covered with 覆盖 be full of 充满 根据 10 句意可知选 B 项 10 解析 选 B 句意 双方就谁是一天中表现最好的人进行辩论 debate with sb about sth 和某人 就某事辩论 11 解析 选 B 句意 在夏季我喜欢早点起床 能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好 to breathe 和主语 the morning air 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系 在句式 主语 be adj to do 中 不定式要用主动形式 表示被动含义 12 解析 选 C 句意 你知道 David 在哪里吗 他不在办公室 噢 他不可能走远 他的 大衣还在这里呢 can t have done 不可能做某事 表示对过去情况的否定推测 shouldn t have done 表示本不该做某事 但却做了 wouldn t have done 用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的主句中 知识拓展 情态动词 have done 表推测的用法 1 must have done 表示对过去的肯定推测 用在肯定句中 It must have rained last night for the road is quite muddy 昨晚一定下雨了 因为道路很泥泞 2 can t couldn t have done 表示对过去的否定推测 表示过去不可能做某事 用于否定句中 He couldn t have forgotten it 他不可能忘了那件事 3 can could 主语 have done 用于疑问句中表示对过去的可能性的推测 表示 过去有可能会 做 吗 Can he have gone to his old school 他可能去他的老学校了吗 4 may might have done 表示 也许 或许已经做了 一般只用于肯定句或否定句中 在否定 句中表示 可能不 或许不 不用于疑问句 用 might 表示语气更委婉 He may not have finished his work 他也许还没有完成他的工作 13 解析 选 B 句意 她在节食 但是她抵制不住吃甜食 结果 她的体重又上升了 resist doing sth 抵制做某事 14 解析 选 A 句意 我第一次到海边去的时候 我捡了很多的贝壳 分析句子结构可知 空格处缺 少引导状语从句的引导词 四个选项只有 A 项可以充当连词引导时间状语从句 for the first time 第 11 一次 at first 起初 二者都是介词短语 故可排除 15 解析 选 A 句意 只要我们团结起来 世上就不会有我们战胜不了的困难 overcome 战胜 oppose 反对 undertake 承担 sacrifice 牺牲 文章大意 本文教育我们年轻人要尊重老人 1 解析 选 B 考查名词 此题属于原词复现 全文主要谈为什么及如何尊重长辈 elders 在本文出 现了多次 2 解析 选 B 考查动词 既然长辈为我们做了很多事情 因此 我们中的大多数人取得的一切都归功 于他们的仁慈和爱 3 解析 选 A 考查动词 此题属于原词复现 在原文开头作者提到 show respect to 所以此处 show them respect 就等于 show respect to them 4 解析 选 A 考查动词 向长辈鞠躬 面带微笑地向他们问候 帮助他们 这些都是向长辈表达我们 的爱和感激的方式 5 解析 选 A 考查动词 解析参见上题 6 解析 选 C 考查副词 此处提到要尊重长辈的另一个原因 7 解析 选 B 考查动词短语 go through 意为 经历 suffer from 意为 遭受 此处指 长辈们 已经经历了你们正经历过的岁月 8 解析 选 B 考查形容词 作为年轻人 你可能不同意长辈们的信念 这其实就是代沟问题 9 解析 选 D 考查动词 此题属于近义词复现 此处的 disagree 相当于第 8 空后的 do not agree 同时第 10 空后也有 disagree 10 解析 选 C 考查名词 年轻人与长辈们在思想认识上有差异 这最终会导致社会的变化 11 解析 选 A 考查名词 尽管你可能很不同意长辈们的观点 但由于他们经验丰富 所以也要尊重 他们 12 解析 选 A 考查形容词 随着时代的变化和文化的影响 年轻人不再知道什么事是对长辈的不尊 重 此题由常识可知 13 解析 选 A 考查副词 后面提到 if there are arguments 所以 作者建议年轻人与长辈间有分 歧时 要心平气和地表达自己的观点 14 解析 选 B 考查动词 要心平气和地表达自己的不同看法 不应该提高自己的嗓音 15 解析 选 C 考查动词短语 沙发 椅子上没有空座位了 年轻人应该把自己的座位让给长辈 此 题属于原词复现 在第 16 空后有 give up their places 12 16 解析 选 A 考查动词 在公交车和火车上 年轻人被期待给老年人让座 17 解析 选 B 考查名词 给老人让座这不是谁更有权利坐的问题