初一介词详解及练习题

初一介词讲解及练习 介词 介词是虚词 不能独立充当句子成分 介词短语能够充当句子成分 介词短语 介词 介词宾语 名词 宾格代词 动名词等充当 根据词形 介词分为三类 1 简单介词 in on from at for 合成介词 upon into onto inside without 成语介词 由两个以上单词合成 in front of in the middle of on top of 一 常用固定搭配的介词短语形式 1 动词 介词 look like look at talk to think of 2 be 形容词 介词 be surprised at be afraid of 3 be 名词 介词 be mad at sb the key to the way to 4 介词 名词 at work at home at school at last on the farm 5 介词 名词 介词 in front of at the age of at the end of 6 介词 动名词短语 after leaving school after finishing it 7 介词 代词 for her from each other after him 8 其他词 介词 instead of because of according to 举例 1 She looks like her mother 2 Your coat looks very nice What s it made of 3 Would you please show me the way to the bank 4 My father is working at the office 5 Don t stand in front of the car It s too dangerous 6 Please tide your schoolbag before leaving school 7 It is dangerous for her to swim along 8 What a nice day We should go sightseeing instead of watching TV in the hotel 常用介词用法 in 的用法 1 in on at 的用法区别 in 表示一日中上午 下午 晚上或周 月 季 年 on 表示日 周日或特定某日中的一段时间 at 表示点钟 一日中的黎明 中午 黄昏 半夜等 in the evening in the week in August in spring in 2013 in three days on Monday on May the first on a rainy day on July 10 2013 at five at night 2 in into inside 的用法区别 He spent about 21 hours in space China sent a man into space Yang Liwei was inside in 的用法比较多 在这里只讲这三个有共同的意识 在 里 的区别 in 在上面句子里是介词 表示 在 里 into 强调由外及内的过程 而 in 不强调 inside 在 里面 有名词 介词 形容词 副词用法 在上面 句子里是名词 而 in 不能表示这种意识 3 in 与 after 的用法区别 We went there in six days 过去时中 in 表 时间内 We went there after six days 过去时中 after 表 时间后 We often do our homework after school 固定词组 after class after supper 等 After finishing his homework he went to bed after 动名词 He will come in two days 将来时中 in 表 时间后 He will come within two days 将来时 within 表 时间内 My mother often goes to work after 8 o clock 现在时中 after 时间 点表 时间后 4 in on 在 上 on 表示两个物体的接触 但不表深度 如墙上的黑板 地图 图画 in 表示在 上必须具有某种深度 如墙上的门 窗 洞等 on 打在某人的头上 腿上 鼻子上等 in 打在某人的 脸上 腹部等 on the tree 树上长出的东西 in the tree 用来指外界的人 动物在树上 5 in with 的用法 in 后所用的材料 in ink in pencil Don t write a letter in pencil with 后加所用的工具 He does his homework with a pencil 6 in dress wear The girl in the hat is my friend in 或 be in 表状态 She had on a red dress have on 表状态 He often wears a sweater wear 表状态 Here is a coat for you You d better put it on put on 表动作 She got up and dressed herself quickly dress sb 或 dress oneself 既表动 作又表状态 7 in time 和 on time 的区别 We were just in time for the bus 及时 The train arrived on time 准时 8 in bed on the bed 的区别 He is ill He is in bed all day 卧床 睡觉 A nice box is on the bed 床上躺着休息或某物在床上 9 in on to 的区别 China is in the east of the world in 表示在某一地区之内的某方位 Korea is on the east of China on 表示与某地相邻 Japan is to the east of China to 表示在某一地区之外的某方位 Taiwan is in the south of China 台湾和大陆虽然以海相隔 但是我 国的一个省 要用 in 10 in the street 和 on the street 的用法 表示 在街上 时 英国常用前者 美国常用后者 11 in hospital in the hospital She is in hospital 在住院 She is in the hospital 在医院工作 12 in school 在学习 at school 在学校 在上课 其他词组 keep in mind 牢记 be in contact with 和 联系 with 的用法 用 工具 write with a pen cut with knife fill with see with our eyes 表示伴随状态 with a word with a smile bring sth with sb take sth with sb 固定搭配 with the help of be busy with 重点句 After the final exam Peter with her parents is going to travel to Canada instead of staying at home all the time by 的用法 by 表示 到 之前 by seven o clock by now by the end of last year by yesterday by then By tomorrow I ll have the outstanding 出售 five percent 到了明天 我将得到未出售的百分之五 by 表示 乘 交通工具 用 方式或方法 by bus by heart by sea by train by car by ship by boat by air by oneself by the way on by 用法 on a bike on 与 the one s 或 a 这类限定词连用 by bike by train 不加限定词 by beside near beyond 的用法区别 by 靠近 在 近旁 beside 在 旁边 其距离远于 by near 在附近 距离远于 beside 而且范围大 beyond 在 以外 练习一 用 by beside near beyond 填空 1 The little girl is sitting her mother 2 There is a white car our school 3 Many shops are our home 4 our city there is a river 练习二 1 The post office is the police station and the library A between B among C in 2 The old woman lives a small village It is two hills A in among B at among C at between D in between 3 I can t finish my work your help A with B without C in 4 Thank you me to have dinner A for invite B of invite C for inviting 5 He would like to walk the jungle 丛林 on vacation A across B cross C through 6 It s dangerous to go the street now A across B cross C through 7 The young man walked the forest and came to a big river at last A across B cross C through 8 Why are you standing Alice I can t see the blackboard clearly Two tall boys are sitting me A behind B next to C in front of 9 If you do things usually you can t do them well A in a hurry B from now on C just now 10 She had to sell the house even though it was her own wishes A above B against C for 11 What a nice day We should go sightseeing watching TV in the hotel A because of B instead of C together with 12 Your coat looks very nice What s it made Cotton and it is made Wuhan A from in B of in C from on 13 When and where you born I was born October 1st 1998 Suzhou A on on B in in C on in 14 I really can t see anything His head is of my view A on the way B by the way C in the way 15 There will be many robots people s homes ten years A in B in in C in after 16 All the workers went home yesterday Mr White Why Because he was on duty A except B besides C except for 17 It s very kind them to pick me up at the railway station and drive me home A for B to C of 18 A UFO landed the Center Street A at B on C in 19 the Spr