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1 BEC 图表题总汇图表题总汇 一一 Look at the chart below They show the sales figures of three furniture companies K L and M for eight different products A H Which chart does each sentence 1 5 describe For each sentence mark one letter A H on you answer sheet Do not use any letter more than once 1 Sales of this product were higher at M than at K or L 2 L has more than half of the market for this product 3 All three companies have an equal share of the market for this product 4 K s sales of this product have not been as high as those of the other two companies 5 K has done as well with this product as the other two companies together Look at the charts below They show the share price for eight different companies during one month Which chart does each sentence 6 10 describe Do not use any letter more than once 2 A S Sh ha ar re e P Pr ri ic ce e MMa ar rc ch h 1 19 99 97 7 B S Sh ha ar re e P Pr ri ic ce e MMa ar rc ch h 1 19 99 97 7 C S Sh ha ar re e P Pr ri ic ce e MMa ar rc ch h 1 19 99 97 7 D S Sh ha ar re e P Pr ri ic ce e MMa ar rc ch h 1 19 99 97 7 E S Sh ha ar re e P Pr ri ic ce e MMa ar rc ch h 1 19 99 97 7 F S Sh ha ar re e P Pr ri ic ce e MMa ar rc ch h 1 19 99 97 7 G S Sh ha ar re e P Pr ri ic ce e MMa ar rc ch h 1 19 99 97 7 H S Sh ha ar re e P Pr ri ic ce e MMa ar rc ch h 1 19 99 97 7 6 The share price reached its peak around the middle of the month and then dropped sharply 7 The share price climbed steadily before falling slightly towards the end of the month 8 The share price fell sharply before slowly recovering to the same level as at the beginning of the month 9 Except for a slight fall around the middle of the month the share price showed little change 10 The share price showed a great improvement after the middle of the month Look at the charts below They show the turnover of eight different companies in the food Industry over a period of three years Which chart does each sentence 11 15 on the opposite page describe For each sentence mark one letter A H on your Answer Sheet Do not use any letter more than once T urnover m A 150 100 50 1996 1997 1998 B T urnover m 150 100 50 1996 1997 1998 3 T urnover m C 150 100 50 1996 1997 1998 T urnover m D 150 100 50 1996 1997 1998 T urnover m E 150 100 50 1996 1997 1998 T urnover m F 150 100 50 1996 1997 1998 T urnover m G 150 100 50 1996 1997 1998 T urnover m H 150 100 50 1996 1997 1998 11 This company s turnover dipped slightly in 1997 then rose dramatically the following year 12 This company s turnover fell in 1997 and not recovered 13 This company s turnover showed significant growth between 1996 and 1997 followed by only a small rise 14 This company s turnover peaked in 1997 dropping back considerably in 1998 15 This turnover of this company showed rapid growth throughout the period look at the graphs below They show the imports and exports of eight different countries A H over the same three year period Which graph does each sentence 16 20 on the opposite page describe For each sentence mark one letter A H on your Answer Sheet Do not use any letter more than once 4 I Immp po or rt ts sE Ex xp po or rt ts s Millions 300 200 100 1998 1999 2000 Millions 300 200 100 1998 1999 2000 AB Millions 300 200 100 1998 1999 2000 Millions 300 200 100 1998 1999 2000 CD Millions 300 200 100 1998 1999 2000 Millions 300 200 100 1998 1999 2000 EF Millions 300 200 100 1998 1999 2000 Millions 300 200 100 1998 1999 2000 GH 16 Exports fell during the second year but then made a strong recovery in the final year 17 Exports reached a peak at the beginning of the third year while imports fell steadily through the whole period 18 Imports remained fairly steady for the first tow years before dropping dramatically in the third year 19 Exports dropped in the first year but then increased considerably and overtook imports in the final year 20 Imports rose over the whole period while exports reached a peak at the beginning of the third year and then began to fall 5 Test7 Questions 11 15 Look at the graphs below They show the closing share prices at the end of each day s trading of eight different companies from Monday to Friday in one week Which graph does each sentence 11 15 on the opposite page describe For each sentence mark one letter A H on your Answer Sheet Do not use any letter more than once 6 11 In spite of a slight recovery towards the end of the week the general trend was downward 12 After rising dramatically in the middle of the week prices fell back to their Monday level 13 Share prices dropped early in the week although there were then signs that they were becoming stable 14 After a steady rise for most of the week prices fell to well below their original level 15 Prices reached their peak at the close of the week s trading Test 8 PART THREE Questions 11 15 Look at the charts bellow They show Internet sales compared to High Street sales of holidays offered by eight different travel companies during a three year period Which chart does each sentence 11 15 on the opposite page describe For each sentence mark one letter A H on your Answer Sheet Do not use any letter more than once 8 80 0 6 60 0 4 40 0 2 20 0 0 0 1 19 99 99 9 2 20 00 00 0 2 20 00 01 1 8 80 0 6 60 0 4 40 0 2 20 0 0 0 1 19 99 99 9 2 20 00 00 0 2 20 00 01 1 AB S S a a ll e e ss 0 0 0 0 0 0 ss S S a a ll e e ss 0 0 0 0 0 0 ss 8 80 0 6 60 0 4 40 0 2 20 0 0 0 1 19 99 99 9 2 20 00 00 0 2 20 00 01 1 8 80 0 6 60 0 4 40 0 2 20 0 0 0 1 19 99 99 9 2 20 00 00 0 2 20 00 01 1 CD SS aa ll ee ss 00 00 00 ss SS aa ll ee ss 00 00 00 ss 7 8 80 0 6 60 0 4 40 0 2 20 0 0 0 1 19 99 99 9 2 20 00 00 0 2 20 00 01 1 8 80 0 6 60 0 4 40 0 2 20 0 0 0 1 19 99 99 9 2 20 00 00 0 2 20 00 01 1 EF SS aa ll ee ss 00 00 00 ss SS aa ll ee ss 00 00 00 ss 8 80 0 6 60 0 4 40 0 2 20 0 0 0 1 19 99 99 9 2 20 00 00 0 2 20 00 01 1 8 80 0 6 60 0 4 40 0 2 20 0 0 0 1 19 99 99 9 2 20 00 00 0 2 20 00 01 1 GH SS aa ll ee ss 00 00 00 ss SS aa ll ee ss 00 00 00 ss 6Although Internet sales started higher than High Street sales they lost that lead when both dropped in the middle of the period 7High Street sales and Internet sales reached their peak in the middle of the period but Internet sales declined more sharply at the end 8While both High Street and Internet sales rose throughout the period High Street sales saw their greater increase in the middle year 9Both Internet and High Street sales dropped in the middle of the period with the Internet always achieving fewer sales than the High Street 10High Street sales fell from their early high point to equal Internet sales and both then remained level at the end of the period Test 10 PART THREE Questions 11 15 Look at the graphs below They show the sales from January to June Which graph does each sentence in Questions 11 15 describe For each sentence mark one letter A H on your answer sheet 8 11 The sales reached the peak in March 12 The sales levelled off between April and May 13 The sates dropped sharply in February 14 The sales levelled off during January and February but increased suddenly in March 15 The sales went up steadily in January February and March and reached the peak in April 9 图表作文 对于线性图表的描述 上升1 对于上升趋势的描述 to increase an increase to go up to grow a growth to jump a jump to leap a leap to reach a peak a peak to soar a soar to rise a rise to upsurge an upsurge to upswing an upswing to recover a recovery to ascend on the ascendance to surge an surge to go up to climb to mount to level up to shoot to pick up an upward trend experience an explosive growth an acceleration to swell manage a modest marginal gain on 最高点 peaked reached a peak high point the highest the top the summit the most 2 对于上升到某个位置的描述 a 动词 to 具体数据 b 动词 to the peak of 具体数据 c 动词 reaching the peak of 具体数据 d 动词 reaching 具体数据 e to peak at 具体数据 f to climb to 具体数据 3 对于上升的程度的描述 a 动词 by 具体数据 b 动词 副词 10 下降1 对于下降趋势的描述 to collapse a collapse to decline a decline on the decline to drop a drop to decrease a decrease to fall a fall to go down to reach a low point a low point to reduce a reduction to descend to lessen to level down to slide to wane on the wane to shrink to slump a slump to fall off to drop off to take a dip a downward trend 最低点 bottomed out reached the bottom 2 对于下降到某个位置的描述 a 动词 to 具体数据 b 动词 to the bottom of 具体数据 c 动词 reaching the bottom of 具体数据 d 动词 reaching 具体数据 3 对于下降程度的描述 a 动词 by 具体数据 b 动词 副词 表示程度的词 1 程度较大 a great deal big a lot apparent apparently clear dearly considerable considerably important importantly dramatic dramatically great greatly drastic drastically marked markedly much obvious obviously 11 fast quick quickly rapid rapidly remarkable remarkably sharp sharply significant significantly strong strongly sudden suddenly steep steeply massive massively 2 程度较小 a bit a little fractional fractionally gentle gently gradual gradually hardly little slight slightly slow slowly small steady steadily stable stably marginally moderate moderately 3 平稳状态 to be hardly changed to have little hardly any no change to keep steady to level off to remain constant steady stable to remain unchanged to stay the same remain maintain keep be the same as similar to 4 表示平稳 fluctuate a fluctuation rise and falls up and down 5 表示程度 almost adv 几乎 差不多 nearly adv 几乎 密切地 approximately adv 近似的 大约 about adv 附近 大约 转向 左右 周围 just over 刚超过 over adv 结束 越过 从头到尾 12 exactly adv 正确地 严密地 precisely adv 正好 精确地 清晰地 比例比例 20 per cent 20 one in three 1 3 one out of every four 1 4 占占 occupy take up account for gain 而而 while however whereas on the other hand actually in fact 相比相比 by contract on the contrary likewise compared with 5 常用词 significant changes 图中一些较大变化 noticeable trend 明显趋势 during withhin the same period 在同一时期 distribute 分布 区别 unequally 不相等地 pronounced 明显的 average 平均 corresponding adj 相应的 通讯的 represent vt 阐述 表现 overall 总体上讲 except 除外 in the case of adv 在 的情况下 in comparison 相比之下 inversely adv 相反地 倒转地 range from 从 到 excessive adj 过多的 过分的 额外 lower v 降低 跌落 elapse vi 时间 过去 消逝 时间的嵌入 嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组 in from to between and during and at the start of by the end of over at the end of throughout 时间 s 具体数据 上升和下降趋势的组合描述 嵌入了时间和程度之后 1 先上升后下降的句型 increased slowly during and but fell sharply in A steady fall in during and followed the sharp increase in 4 2 先下降后上升的句型 fell before began to make a recovery continue the recovery climbing to dropped during but increased again in 13 fell and then pick up during collapsed before rising to at the end of 3 起伏波动的句型 fluctuated sharply all through 4 波动不大的句型 hardly changed through the period between and 柱状图形的描述 转换为线形图形的描述 饼状图形的描述 对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型 the is has have are accounts for of the total takes up in the whole chart 比较主体 中的一部分 is constitutes accounts for in the whole pie chart 趋势的比较 1 表示相似的句型 实例 Both share prices rose sharply in January Neither company has made a profit yet Like X Y fell in June X rose just as sharply as Y 2 表示差异的句型 实例 X fell sharply whereas while Y remained steady X fell quickly compared to Y Unlike Y X rose by 10 X rose far more dramatically than Y 3 表示倍数的句型 the doubled tripled in compared with those in A is in direct proportion to B A is directly proportional to B AB 成正比 A is in inverse reciprocal proportion to B A is inversely reciprocally proportional to B AB 成反比 A has 倍数 as many 可数的比较主体 as B A 是 B 的多少倍 A has 倍数 as much 不可数的比较主体 as B 同上 A has the same 比较主体 as B AB 相同 相等 4 客观比较的句型 is in contrast to The 比较主体 in 地点 in 时间 is in contrast to in 地点 in 时间 数据的修饰 1 表示不足的词或词组 up to below under almost nearly 2 表示超过的词或词组 over more than just over 3 表示大约的词 about 14 一一 主章开头主章开头 图表类型图表类型 table chart diagram graph column chart pie graph 描述描述 show describe illustrate can be seen from clear apparent reveal represent 内容内容 figure statistic number percentage proportion 开头套句 The diagram unfolds a clear comparison between This bar chart displays the numbers of These two pie charts show the differences between two groups of The table shows the changes in the number of over the period from to The bar chart illustrates that The graph provides some interesting data regarding The diagram shows that The pie graph depicts that This is a curve graph which describes the trend of The figures statistics show that The tree diagram reveals how 上升趋势的套句 The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of the situation reached a peak a high point at of A is times as much many as b A increased by A increased to There is an upward trend in the number of A considerable increase decrease occurred from to year witnessed saw a sharp rise in 表示下降趋势的套句 from to the rate of decrease slow down from this year on there was a gradual decline reduction in the reaching a figure of The figures situation bottomed out in The figures reached the bottom a low point hit a trough 表示持平不变的套句 be similar to be the same as There are lot similarities differences between and A has something in common with b the number of remained steady stable from month year to month year The percentage of stayed the same between and The percentage remained steady at The percentage of is slightly larger smaller than that of There is not a great deal of difference between and 结尾 The tree diagram reveals how the data statistics show that 15 The data statistics figures lead us to the conclusion that As is shown demonstrated exhibited in the diagram graph chart table According to the chart figures As is shown in the table as can be seen from the diagram great changes have taken place in In my opinion Personally I In short In brief In conclusion As far as I m concerned To conclude It seems clear that 图表作文是 BEC 考试中常出的题型 对于如何描述图表描述图表 很多学习常感到困难 下面是 一些常用的描述图表的句型 供大家参考 1 At a slower rate 2 It reflects the great differences that exist between 3 These figures were overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figure of 4 It can be seen from the chart that significantly er 比较级 than 5 In all locations A out numbered B 6 These two pie charts 饼状图 show the differences between two groups of 7 The first point to note is the huge increase in the number of 8 A is more than times bigger than B 9 The biggest loss was to A which decreased from to of the whole 10 The biggest gains in graduate numbers were made by A which as a group have increased by over 11 To sum up 12 This bar chart displays the numbers of 13 The chart reflects several trends 14 But we see a different trend emerging 15 When we compare we see 16 This suggests increased educational opportunities for women in higher education 17 According to the graph 18 The proportion of 19 There was a slight recovery 20 has dropped dramatically 21 The general trend appears to be increases 22 There were approximately 23 had jumped four fold to 24 rose sharply from to 25 Remained constant at 26 The overall trend for 27 The graph shows the percentage of 28 We can see that swell during the hours peaking at am 16 29 Although the raw data does not provide an explanation for these trends 30 When coupled with the graphic information leads to some possible conclusions 31 This may serve to explain at least in part the mirror image of the two lines 32 Perhaps the most telling feature of the chart is the dominance of 33 The graph relates the percentage of 34 Rise gradually to about 10 35 After a slight drop around lunch time audiences begin a fairly steady climb towards the peak viewer ship in the hours from 6pm to 10pm at some 40 45 36 A sharp decline follows to 37 Listenership drops steadily from this peak crossing the line for television views at around 2pm 38 It continues to decline throughout the evening until reaching a low point at 2am 39 The graph proves the dominance of 40 During the peak period of 41 The diagram unfolds a clear comparison between 42 The United States as a whole in four aspects namely 43 Obviously in every aspect 44 had a much higher growth rate than as a whole during that period 45 The number of increased by 46 The most rapid increase of all the four aspects As to the other three though the growth rates were not so high they were indeed remarkable and impressive 47 The number of dropped by 48 From the diagram it can be safely concluded that in the years 49 There were many significant changes in modes of transport 50 The following paragraphs will identify and discuss the trends in the accompanying graph 51 A very noticeable trend was the steady decrease in 52 During the same period there was a large increase 53 This increased again 17 The graph shows the share prices for Microsoft and Apple July November 1999 Write a 120 14 word report describing and comparing the share prices Report Comparison of Microsoft Corporation and Apple Computer Inc shares At the start of the period Microsoft s share price was virtually twice that of apple by late November however Apple had outstripped Microsoft with a share value of almost 100 10 more than Microsoft Microsoft saw its share prices change constantly they reached a peak of 100 in mid July fell to under 80 in mid August and then recovered to 90 by September The share price then fluctuated at or around this level until the end of November Apple shares on the other hand showed an overall upward trend The price rose from 45 per share in July to almost 80 by mid September Following a sharp fall at the beginning of October the share price picked up and increased steadily reaching a peak of 100 by the end of November 18 The graph shows unemployment in Italy and Germany 1993 1998 Write a 120 14 word report comparing unemployment in the two countries Unemployment in Italy and Germany 1993 to 1998 General trend Unemployment figures in both Italy and Germany rose significantly over the period from 1993 to 1998 Italy Despite an overall increase the unemployment figures were characterized by number of peaks and troughs over the six years In 1993 unemployment stood at just over 9 of the total workforce rising to 12 in 1995 it then fluctuated around this level until 1998 never falling below 11 5 Germany In contrast unemployment in Germany rose steadily with far fewer fluctuations increasing from 8 5 to almost 10 by late 1993 Despite an improvement the following year with the level falling
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