（新课标 北京专用）2014届高考英语一轮复习方案 阶段评估检测 （5）（含解析）

1 阶段评估检测阶段评估检测 五五 第 卷 第一部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 In their driving lesson they learned a traffic rule that at no time be parked in a manner which will block emergency service A any vehicle must B can any vehicle C any vehicle should D shall any vehicle 2 Jenny was looking for a seat when luckily a man and left A got up B took up C shut up D set up 3 In order to help the police the witness described what he had seen very carefully not to any detail A act out B leave out C pick out D put out 4 The re entry capsule from China s unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou 8 was officially opened at 10 am on Monday in Beijing at a ceremony some of the onboard items were displayed to the public A why B when C that D in which 5 to a lot of new ideas when studying in college Mary always does something that others can t understand to realize her dream A Exposed B Exposing C Being exposed D Having exposed 6 Mr Lee has been busy with his work these days and seldom to come over to have a chat with me A have he time B does he have time C hasn t he time D doesn t he have time 7 The patient is much better today Do you know it is that has made him he is today A how what B what that C why how D what what 8 Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world some living patterns scientists say A changes B changed C changing D change 9 How about the party at Mary s house Wonderful Everyone had a good time A holding B to hold C being held D held 10 they heard the shout for help they rushed out A Immediately B The moment C The minute D All the above 11 I left university with a good degree in English Literature but no of what I wanted to do A sense B difference C hope D chance 12 Eating too much fatty food and smoking can your future risk of heart disease 2 A rise B stop C move D raise 13 The main reason for which they cannot learn English well is that they cannot see the importance of it That is they lack to do it A inspiration B motivation C regulation D cooperation 14 Be careful that a good name of a product doesn t mean good quality of it A alternatively B approximately C obviously D necessarily 15 How did you feel your visit to the Great Wall yesterday I got separated from my friends A It couldn t be better B It couldn t be worse C Good luck to me D I have no idea 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 For people who speak English as a foreign language the English spoken by American business people seems strange A woman from Japan was telling a friend about her experience in the United States The woman 16 major businesses and investment companies in New York City and Chicago I studied English 17 I left home she said But I 18 was not sure that people were speaking English Her problem is 19 to understand Americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere They have a language 20 Some of the words and expressions 21 the special areas of their work 22 expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry 23 saying is get your act together When things go wrong in a business an employer may get angry He may 24 Stop making mistakes Get your act together 25 if the employer is calmer he may say Let 26 act together 27 way the meaning is the same Getting your act together is getting organized In business it usually means to develop a calm and 28 plan of action It is difficult to tell 29 the saying began But it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry Perhaps one of the 30 was nervous and made a lot of mistakes The director may have said 31 now Get your act together Word expert James Rogers says the expression was 32 by the late nineteen seventies James Rogers says the Manchester Guardian newspaper used it in 1978 The newspaper said a reform policy 33 that the British government get its act together Now this expression is heard 34 when officials of a company meet One company 35 called its yearly report Getting Our Act Together 16 A has visited B visited C had visited D was visiting 17 A before B after C since D when 18 A even B yet C already D still 3 19 A easy B simple C hard D clear 20 A on its own B of their own C on their own D of its own 21 A concern with B talk about C speak of D deal with 22 A Others B The others C Other D The other 23 A Such B Such one C Such a D One such 24 A cry B speak C scream D shout 25 A And B But C So D Or 26 A them get their B us get our C you get your D it get its 27 A Any B Both C Each D Either 28 A likely B lovely C orderly D lively 29 A when B why C how D where 30 A actors B waiters C directors D players 31 A Get down B Cheer up C Calm down D Come on 32 A ordinary B common C normal D regular 33 A requested B suggested C recommended D required 34 A often B regularly C hardly D seldom 35 A ever B still C even D already 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A A Study after study shows that regular moderate walking can help you lose weight and reduce your risk of heart disease In a study Japanese researchers tested obese men before and after they joined a one year modest walking plan All they did was up the number of steps they took during their daily activities such as walking from the car to the grocery store The result Their blood pressure and cholesterol levels improved and the amount of body fat around their abdomen 腹部 the dangerous kind of fat that leads to higher rates of heart disease greatly decreased That s good news because walking has now become the most popular fitness activity in the United States Convenient simple and gentle on the joints walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain According to surveys four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk while half of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise such as swimming drop out during the first few months Here are some ways to put more walking into your life 1 Learn the basics Before you take your next step outdoors you need to know how much walking to do and how often 2 Pick a charity it could be breast cancer the American Red Cross the United Way and pledge to contribute 1 for every mile you walk You ll take pride in the fact that you are walking for something beyond yourself 3 Walk with a friend If she s expecting you you re more likely to get out of bed on cold winter mornings or skip the cafeteria for a lunchtime walk 4 Walk for entertainment one day a week Instead of walking around your 4 neighborhood walk through the zoo an art museum or a shopping mall 36 Which of the following is NOT the character of walking A Convenient B Difficult C Gentle D Simple 37 The underlined phrase drop out probably means A quit B take part in C go in for D fall behind 38 How many women stop walking after they start the walking program A 1 5 B 2 5 C 1 2 D 4 5 39 What s the main idea of the passage A Walking can make you healthy B Walking can make you wealthy C The ways to continue walking in daily life D You can make friends through walking B B New York visit would be the most favorite experience of your life If the greatest day in your life is just around the corner and you still can not decide where to go for your honeymoon then you needn t think anymore New York is just the place for you and your partner to spend some of the greatest days of your life Whether it is the Empire State Building or the Statue of Liberty you can do a lot to keep yourself suitably yet interestingly engaged during your honeymoon in New York When on your honeymoon the best way to while away your time is by shopping The city of New York is a famous shopping destination and any time of the day you can walk into mega stores like Macys Dillard s and Bloomingdales Going to the famous museums or even to the Broadway can be a good idea if both of you take a keen interest in new things If a romantic getaway is what you prefer then take your partner to the Arthur Ross Terrace and Garden that can be the perfect romantic place to get away from the crowd A quiet dinner can also be the best idea for you and your partner to take time off only for yourselves New York City has some of the best restaurants in the world serving great food and in some cases great music too comes along with it There are some restaurants like Chumley s Manhattan Diner and Doyers Vietnamese Restaurant that are not well known but offer great platters Most importantly when you go to New York make sure to put at one of the best hotels there You can choose from a number of great hotels that include The Ritz Carlton and The Waldorf Astoria Most of these hotels have a splendid private restroom and a customized 订制的 tea bar Night life in New York is the best in the world with several discotheques opening their doors to the public Honeymooning couples will especially find it romantic to be able to enjoy their togetherness in the trendy confines of a bar and restroom or even at a happening night club 40 The underlined part just around the corner in the first paragraph might be explained by 5 A happening B coming C bursting D ending 41 According to the passage New York is a best place for those who are getting married to A get ready for their holidays B hold wedding anniversary C spend honeymoon D enjoy their life 42 If you want to look for a quiet and romantic place to rest is the best choice for you A Arthur Ross Terrace and Garden B Doyers Vietnamese Restaurant C Broadway or some museums D mega stores like Macys 43 The passage is mainly written for those who A like to take travel to New York B will be married near the future C enjoy spending honeymoon D have no idea where to go for honeymoon C C The supposed consensus on man made global warming is facing an inconvenient challenge after the release of new temperature data showing the planet has not warmed for the past 15 years The figures suggest that we could even be heading for a mini ice age as serious as the 70 year temperature drop that saw frost fairs held on the Thames in the 17th century Based on readings from more than 30 000 measuring stations the date was issued last week by the Met Office 气象部 It confirms that the rising trend in world temperatures ended in 1997 Meanwhile leading climate scientists yesterday told The Mail on Sunday that after giving off unusually high levels of energy throughout the 20th century the sun is now heading towards a grand minimum in its output threatening cold summers bitter winters and a shortening of the season available for growing food Solar output goes through 11 year cycles with high numbers of sunspots 黑 子 seen at their peak We are now at what should be the peak of what scientists call Cycle 24 which is why last week s solar storm resulted in sightings of the Aurora Borealis 北极光 further south than usual But sunspot numbers are running at less than half those seen during cycle peaks in the 20th century Analysis by experts at NASA and the University of Arizona obtained from magnetic field measurements 120 000 miles beneath the sun s surface suggests that Cycle 25 whose peak is due in 2022 will be a great deal weaker still According to a paper issued last week by the Met Office there is a 92 percent chance that both Cycle 25 and those taking place in the following decades will be as weak as or weaker than the Dalton minimum of 1790 to 1830 In this period named after the meteorologist 气象学者 Joh Dalton average temperatures in parts of Europe fell by 2 However it is also possible that the new solar energy decline could be as deep as the Maunder minimum named after astronomer Edward Maunder between 1645 and 1715 in the coldest part of the Little Ice Age when as well as the 6 Thames frost fairs the canals of Holland froze solid 44 What may result from the change of solar output a Summer becomes even hotter b Winter becomes even colder c People lack food to eat d Average temperature decreases A a b c B a b d C b c d D a c d 45 Which year might have the highest average temperature according to the passage A The year 1698 B The year 1813 C The year 1997 D The year 2022 46 The author writes the passage to A appeal to people to study meteorology B introduce a study on global temperature C call for further confirmation of the study D tell people to produce more carbon dioxide D D Bringing up children is hard work and you are often to blame for any bad behavior of your children If so Judith Rich Harris has good news for you Parents she argues have no important long term effect on the development of the personality of their children Far more important are their playground friends and neighborhood Ms Harris takes to hitting the assumption which has dominated 支配 developmental psychology for almost half a century Ms Harris s attack on the developmentalists nature argument looks likely to reinforce 加强 doubts that the profession was already having If parents matter why is it that two adopted children brought up in the same home are no more similar in personality than two adopted children brought up in separate homes Or that a pair of identical twins brought up in the same home are no more alike than a pair of identical twins brought up in different homes Difficult as it is to track the precise effects of parental upbringing it may be harder to measure the exact influence of the peer 同龄人 group in childhood and adolescence Ms Harris points to how children from immigrant homes soon learn not to speak at school in the way their parents speak But acquiring a language is surely a skill rather than a characteristic of the sort developmental psychologists hunt for Certainly it is different from growing up tense or relaxed or from learning to be honest or hardworking or generous Easy though it may be to prove that parents have little influence on those qualities it will be hard to prove that peers have vastly more Moreover mum and dad surely cannot be ditched completely Young adults may as Ms Harris argues be keen to appear like their peers But even in those early years parents have the power to open doors they may initially choose the peers with whom their young associate and pick that influential neighborhood Moreover most people suspect that they come to resemble their parents more in 7 middle age and that people s child bearing habits may be formed partly by what their parents did So the balance of influences is probably complicated as most parents already suspected without being able to demonstrate it scientifically Even if it turns out that the genes they pass on and the friends their children play with matter as much as affection discipline and good example parents are not completely off the hook 47 According to Ms Harris A parents are to blame for any bad behavior of their children B children s personality is shaped mostly by their friends and neighbors C nature rather than upbringing has a significant effect on children s personality development D parents will greatly affect the children s life in the long run 48 The word ditched Line 1 Paragraph 4 could best be replaced by A proved B emphasized C compared D ignored 49 The developmental psychologists think A children are more influenced by their peers B identical twins raised in the same home are different in personality C twins raised in two separate families are different in personality D upbringing has a less significant effect on children s personality development 50 What does the author mean by saying parents are not completely off the hook at the end of the passage A Parents should control the situation B Parents should give their way to children C Parents should spend more time on children D Parents should take on their responsibility 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为 多余选项 It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it then life is no longer difficult Most do not fully see this truth 51 It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families their class or even their nation 52 Problems depending on their nature cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear These are uncomfortable feelings often as painful as any kind of physical pain And since life causes an endless series of problems life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy 53 54 When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit we encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children to solve 55 As Benjamin Franklin said Those things that hurt instruct It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems 8 A Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure B Life is not a trap set for us by God so that he can condemn 责难 us for failing C It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn D Yet it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning E Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy F We can register to make money and participate in problem solving collaboration 合作 协作 groups G What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one 第 卷 第三部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 情景作文 20 分 下面 4 幅图描述的是高三学生 Tom 和 Mike 的一次经历 请你根据图画内容和文字提示 写一篇不少于 60 词的短文 注意适当发表个人观点 第二节 开放作文 15 分 请根据下面提示 写一篇短文 词数不少于 50 In your spoken English class your teacher shows you the following picture You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it 9 参考答案 阶段评估检测 五 第一部分 第一节 1 B 考查倒装 at no time 放在句首 要用部分倒装且情态动词选用 can 2 A 考查动词短语辨析 句意为 詹妮正在找座位幸运的是这时一个男人起身离开了 get up 起床 起立 take up 拿起 从事 shut up 住口 关闭 set up 建立 搭起 根据句意 应该选 A 项 3 B 考查动词短语辨析 句意为 为了帮助警察 目击者仔细地描述他所看见的 不 漏掉任何细节 act out 付诸行动 leave out 遗漏 省去 pick out 挑选出 put out 熄灭 B 项符合题意 4 D 考查定语从句的关系词 此处 ceremony 是先行词 在仪式上一些搭载的东西被 展示给公众 5 A 考查非谓语动词 句意为 玛丽在上大学时接触了很多的新思想 为了实现她的 梦想 她总是做别人理解