译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 15 页 译林牛津版译林牛津版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷 学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷 IIII 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 4 分 阅读短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 One day a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road Though it was dark he could see she needed help So he stopped his car and walked towards her The old lady was worried even though she noticed the smile on his face Was he going to hurt her I ll help you start your car madam By the way my name is Bryan Anderson he said While Anderson was fitting a spare tired 备胎 to her car the lady began to talk to him She thanked him much for coming to help Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away The lady asked how much she should pay him He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back the next time she saw someone who needed help she could give them the help they needed He waited until she started her car and drove off A few miles down the road the lady saw a small restaurant She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant 怀孕的 but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred dollar bill The waitress quickly went to get change but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back The waitress wondered where the lady could be Then she found there was a note on the napkin 餐巾 You don t need to give me anything back Somebody once helped me out the way I m helping you If you really want to pay me back here is what you do do not let this chain 链子 of love end with you Under the napkin were four more 100 bills 1 Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady 第 2 页 共 15 页 A Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him B Because he hoped that may help relax the lady C Because he thought he could be paid back one day D Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things 2 What does the underlined word they refer to 指的是 A The old lady and Anderson B The people who need help C The old lady and the waitress D The people who help others 3 Which is the right order of the old lady s feelings Thankful Happy Worried Helpless Willing and ready to help A B C D 4 What can be inferred 推断 from the passage A The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars B Anderson must be helped by someone before 第 3 页 共 15 页 C The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself D The waitress will probably help someone later 5 What s the best title for the passage A The Help of Strangers B The Power of Smile C The China of Love D The Bill of Kindness 2 3 分 阅读理解 Old age may not sound exciting But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people who worried about getting older Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50 In fact they said by the age of 85 people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old The findings came from a survey of more than 340 000 adults in the US The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008 At that time the people were between the ages of 18 and 85 The researchers asked questions about emotions 情绪 like happiness sadness and worry They also asked about mental 精神 or emotional stress Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25 The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties Happiness was highest among the adults who are in their seventies and eighties The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional things as they grow older However women at all ages reported more sadness stress and worry than men The findings appeared in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 第 4 页 共 15 页 Researchers said they didn t know why happiness increases as people get older One theory is that as people grow older they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences 1 What kind of people has the highest stress levels A Adults between the ages of 22 and 25 B Those in their seventies and eighties C People who reached their fifties D People who were between the ages of 18 and 85 2 Which of the following is NOT true A Old people can control their moods better B Men and women have similar emotional things as they grow older C Women at all ages reported more sadness stress and worry than men D Researchers know exactly why happiness increases as people get older 3 Which of the following is the best title for this passage A The Older the Happier B Why Elder People Feel Happier than Young People C Different Emotions between Men and Women D What Makes the Elder Happy 3 4 分 阅读下面材料 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 Mr and Mrs Wilson begin their vacation today with their children And they have to be at the airport 机场 at 11 40 a m Yesterday Mr Wilson said It ll take us half an hour to get there in the taxi so we all have to be ready 准备好的 by eleven o clock Nobody should be late Now it s ten minutes to eleven But they are still all running around doing things except Mrs 第 5 页 共 15 页 Wilson who is enjoying the sun in the garden Her husband and children are very surprised 惊讶的 that she isn t in a hurry Then the taxi arrives and Mrs Wilson says to them Well I knew that this was going to happen so before I went to bed last night I moved all our clocks and watches ahead 提前 twenty minutes So now we can go to the airport without worrying about 担心 being late 1 The Wilsons gets to the airport to A visit their friends B learn something about the plane C have a look at the airport D take the plane to begin their vacation 2 Mr Wilson asks them to get ready before eleven because A he is leaving alone B they always get ready for the journey C they must catch 赶上 the plane that morning D The children and Mrs Wilson get everything here and there 3 Mrs Wilson before a taxi came A is enjoying the sun B is worrying about the weather C is in a hurry D helps the kids pack 打包 their clothes 4 From the passage we can know that A they will be late B Mrs Wilson feels terrible 第 6 页 共 15 页 C all the clocks and watches are twenty minutes late D the clocks and watches are twenty minutes earlier 4 4 分 阅读理解 1970 was World Conservation 保护 Year The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger They hoped something could be done Here is one example of the problem At one time there were 1 300 kinds of plants trees and flowers in Holland 荷兰 but now only 866 are left The others have been destroyed 毁灭 by modern people and their science We are polluting earth air water and everything around us We can t live without these things If things go on like this we shall destroy ourselves What will happen in the future Perhaps it s more important to ask What must we do More and more young people have known this Many of them are helping to save our earth For example they plant trees In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of their river Young people may hear about conservation through a song called No one s going to change our world It was made by Cliff Gichard and other singers The money from it will help to conserve tigers elephants and pandas on the earth 1 The United Nations hoped something could be done A to conserve the world B to change the world C to develop the world D to destroy the world 2 Why aren t there many plants trees and flowers in Holland now A Because people there didn t need so many plants trees or flowers B Because people there destroyed them C Because little conservation has been done there D Because people need more land to live on 第 7 页 共 15 页 3 How many kinds of plants trees and flowers have been destroyed in Holland A 1 300 B 2 166 C 866 D 434 4 We shall destroy ourselves if we go on A planting trees and flowers B polluting earth air and water around us C saving the world D helping to conserve tigers elephants and pandas 二 二 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 5 1 分 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题 请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题 选项中有一项 是多余选项 A If you drink water when you exercise you ll get headaches and feel tired B Evening is the best time to exercise as it s always cool C Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to improve strength D A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy E Girls who do strength training will make their muscles big F The best time to exercise is early in the morning Today people are paying more and more attention to improving their health through sports and exercise But some of them have some wrong ideas about it In fact the best meal before games should have carbohydrates 碳水化合物 Foods like potatoes 第 8 页 共 15 页 bread bananas are rich in it but chicken and meat are not Carbohydrates are the best and most easily used form of energy The energy that you get for today s game is from what you ate yesterday No Morning is a good time to exercise but it may not be suitable for you If an afternoon or evening period suits you and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier you can choose any time to exercise There is no fixed time for you to exercise The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise And after exercising you must have enough water If you don t drink enough water then you ll probably get headaches and feel tired False Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to cause problems To improve strength you want to work your muscles 肌肉 hard but then you need to give those muscles a day of rest Too much exercise can cause serious problems to muscles Wrong We usually connect those big muscles with bodybuilders 健美运动员 but girls don t have enough male hormone 雄性激素 to make their muscles big like men Strength training is a good way to make their muscles strong for girls 三 三 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 6 1 分 阅读下列短文 从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Josh is a kind boy Last month he went back home by 1 Before he left the train he found an iPhone 4 2 lost it there He decided to 3 it to the train office Then the phone rang 响 and he answered Hello A 4said Hi this is Michelle You re using my phone I 5it on the train Josh said Yes I found it And I will take it to the train office Oh that s very nice of you If you leave your address 地址 I would like to post you 20 to 6 you Josh said no problem When the woman came she got her 7 and a piece of paper 一张纸 Josh left it for 8 She thought it was 第 9 页 共 15 页 his address 9it wasn t On the paper she found Don t worry about the 10 Just do something nice for others 1 A train B bus C subway D bike 2 A Anyone B Someone C Everyone D No one 3 A take B sell C move D blow 4 A girl B boy C woman D man 第 10 页 共 15 页 5 A remembered B left C bought D saved 6 A meet B hear C visit D thank 7 A number B book C phone D diary 8 A him B them C me D her 9 A and 第 11 页 共 15 页 B but C if D so 10 A money B time C place D people 四 四 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 7 1 分 Online libraries are used for learning in the information age wide 五 五 根据下列句子及所给的首字母 写出各单词的正确 完全形式 每空根据下列句子及所给的首字母 写出各单词的正确 完全形式 每空 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 1 分 My mother s parents a