沪教版2020年初中毕业与升学考试英语试题A卷

第 1 页 共 25 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 年初中毕业与升学考试英语试题年初中毕业与升学考试英语试题 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择 从单项选择 从 A A B B C C D D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 2 分 As we all know playing chess is usually one to one game A a B an C a a D the a 2 2 分 He helps his friends English A in B at C on D with 3 2 分 It is A pen B my a pen C a my pen D my pen 4 2 分 You must go to the if you want to buy vegetables A supermarket B library C theatre 第 2 页 共 25 页 D bookshop 5 2 分 We have a lovely room It s one of in the hotel A nice B nicer C nicest D the nicest 6 2 分 Boys and girls you talk in class or you will miss something important A can t B mustn t C shouldn t D needn t 7 2 分 apples are those They are mine A What B Who C Whose 8 2 分 A Excuse me could you tell me B For fifteen minutes A how soon will the film begin B how long the film has been on C how soon the film will begin D how long has the film been on 第 3 页 共 25 页 9 2 分 We just need one of you for the game you your brother can join us A Both and B Neither nor C Either or D Not only but also 10 2 分 Look there many birds around here but now we hardly see them What a pity Yeah The air pollution has caused the problem A are B used to have C used to be D use to be 11 2 分 Nobody knew who was the first at school that morning when the window was broken A arriving B arrived C to arrive D have arrived 12 2 分 More chances for students to learn from each other if working in groups A provide B are provided C provided D will provide 第 4 页 共 25 页 13 2 分 Our teacher asked me A what was Ann doing these days B why didn t Peter come to school the day before C when will the dolphin show begin D how long I usually spent on my homework 14 2 分 Would you mind me here Let me take my bag away A to sit Better not B sitting I m afraid not C sitting Not at all D to sit I hope so 15 2 分 Dad it s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own Why not ask your brother for help A No pain no gain B Every dog has its day C The early bird catches the worm D Many hands make light work 二 二 完形填空 完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 Have you ever been to America I was only an 11 year old girl when my parents 1 me that we would soon move to America We were on the bus then I cried I remember that I could not bear the thought of never 2 the radio programme for school children again which I listened to every morning In fact I think I cried very little when I was saying 3 to my friends and relatives When we 第 5 页 共 25 页 were leaving I even felt a little 4 because I thought about all the places I was going to see the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures The first four years in America taught me the 5 of optimism 乐观 but the idea did not come to me at once For the first two years in New York I was really lost I had to study in three schools and spent most of my time learning the English language I hardly had any time for 6 Sometimes I did not quite know what l was or what I should be My mother 7 and things became even harder for me It took me some time to get used to staying with my stepfather 继父 I was often 8 and saw no end to the hard times I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home 9 things got better and better later and almost all common troubles 10 at last From those experiences I have learnt one important rule Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up and just wait a little 1 A advised B promised C told 2 A talking B watching C hearing 3 A sorry B goodbye C hello 4 第 6 页 共 25 页 A excited B disappointed C upset 5 A success B habit C importance 6 A work B fun C study 7 A remarried B failed C hurt 8 A pleased B sad C angry 9 A Especially B Suddenly 第 7 页 共 25 页 C Luckily 10 A went away B went up C went along 三 三 阅读理解 阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2626 分分 17 6 分 阅读理解 Some days don t you think Wouldn t it be nice if the laundry would just do itself Self cleaning clothes may sound crazy But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible A team at RMIT University in Melbourne Australia found a way to put special nanostructures 纳米结构 into clothing which can then clean the clothes When sunlight hits the nanostructures they break down the dirt and stains 污渍 that don t belong on your clothes The nanostructures don t break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down According to CNN the researchers cover the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper 铜 nanostructures All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new So if you spill on yourself during lunch you can step outside for a walk and it will be clean by the time you go inside It not only makes your life easier but it can also be good for the environment According to the US Department of Energy the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons about 94 liters of water Water is a very important resource so using less of it to wash clothesis better for the environment But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done There s more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan but this is a strong foundation 第 8 页 共 25 页 So what s the next step Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made 1 What do Paragraphs 4 5 talk about A What advantages the self cleaning clothes have B How the self cleaning clothes work C How the self cleaning clothes are made D What helps the self cleaning clothes work 2 What does the underlined word solution in the last paragraph mean A Machines B Clothes C Silver D Design 3 What can we learn from the passage A Silver and copper sell well B The solution is not put into practice C Clothing makes certainly like the solution D We don t need washing machines any more 18 10 分 阅读理解 第 9 页 共 25 页 1 Llama is a n A zoo B boy C animal D important day 第 10 页 共 25 页 2 Who can be invited to draw a picture of Wally A Linda a high school student who loves drawing B Tony a father who loves drawing animals C Tom an elementary student who loves drawing D Susan z college student who studies art 3 How long will Wally s birthday party last A Thirty minutes B Two hours C Three hours D Four hours 4 The Browns will visit Formosa zoo on Nov 14 Who can get a special present A Ted He will draw a picture of Wally B Susan She will send an email to Formosa Zoo C Mrs Brown She will help make cakes for Wally s party D Mr Brown He has the same birthday as Wally 5 Stella wants to learn a lot about Wally s life and history Which activity should she join A Grandpa Lin s story Time B Picture Drawing C The birthday Party D best wishes to Wally 19 10 分 根据短文内容的理解 选择正确答案 第 11 页 共 25 页 Years ago I lived in a building in a large city The building next door was only a few feet away from mine There was a woman who lived there whom I had never met yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon sewing or reading After several months went by I began to notice that her window was dirty Everything was unclear through the dirty window I often said to myself I wonder why that woman doesn t wash her window It really looks terrible One bright morning I decided to clean my flat including washing the window on the inside Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest What a surprise Across the way the woman sitting by her window was clearly seen Her window was clean Then it dawned on me I was always criticizing 批评 her dirty window but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window That was quite an important lesson for me How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart through my own mistake Since then whenever I wanted to judge 评判 someone I asked myself first Am I looking at him through my own dirty window Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world around me more clearly and correctly 1 The writer couldn t see everything clearly through the window because A the woman s window was dirty B the writer s window was dirty C the woman lived nearby D the writer was near sighted 2 The writer was surprised that A the woman was sitting by her window 第 12 页 共 25 页 B the woman s window was clean C the woman did cleaning in the afternoon D the woman s window was still terrible 3 It dawned on me probably means A I began to understand it B it cheered me up C I knew it grew light D it began to get dark 4 It s clear that A the writer never talked to the woman before B the writer often washed the window C they both worked as cleaners D they lived in a small town 5 From the passage we can learn A one shouldn t criticize others very often B one should often make his windows clean C one must judge himself before he judges others D one must look at others through his dirty windows 四 四 任务型阅读 任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 3030 分分 20 30 分 Answer the questions Researchers from two universities in Britain recently carried out a very interesting project They aimed to find out what modern family needs from their home The lucky family chosen to take part in the project was the Joneses parents Paul and Eve and their two sons Jimmy 16 and 第 13 页 共 25 页 Harry 13 They have just spent two months living in a specially designed hi tech future house where cameras recorded everything they did TV while you bathe So what s in this modern house It boasts 拥有 five bedrooms and five bathrooms The sitting area has a huge TV and a digital picture frame you can decide which photos you want to appear and change the picture as often as you like The baths all have waterproof TV screens and DVD players There is a remote control 遥控器 in every room which controls everything in the house from the lights to the cooker The floors are all made of glass and all have under floor heating The windows clean themselves and there is even a robot called Iron Man to do the ironing Dirty washing goes into a lift which takes the clothes automatically to the washing machine The Iron Man then does all the ironing So how did it go The Jones family were over the moon to be chosen to spend some time in the house Here s what they said Paul It was great The house was so comfortable One day our friends called round with their dog The dog felt so warm and comfortable he even slept on the floor Oh but there was one problem One night we were all in bed and all the lights switched themselves on for no reason It was a bit frightening Jimmy I loved it but I wish there had been a robot to help me with my homework Harry Staying in was as much fun as going out 第 14 页 共 25 页 Eve I loved the TV in the bath but I never watched it before going to work in the morning If I did I don t think I d ever get out The Jones family are now back in their very ordinary home but planning some hi tech additions as soon as they can afford them The experts hope that results from their project will help developers meet the needs of a 21st century family One of the experts wrote a few sentences about his findings on this project After watching what the Jones family did in the house and listening to how they felt about their life there we learn that 1 Who carried out this interesting project 2 Why was the project carried out in a specially designed hi tech future house 3 What does the remote control in every room enable people to do 4 Which does the washing in this future house the robot or the washing machine 5 How did the Jones family feel about their experience in the house 6 What will the expert possibly write about his findings Please help him complete his note 五 五 阅读与回答问题 阅读与回答问题 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 21 10 分 阅读理解 Americans like to visit the national parks In 1996 over 250 000 000 people visited areas whic h are managed by the National Park Service Experts say that by 2012 500 000 000 people per year will visit the parks As a result people are trying to think of ways to protect the parks from the crowd The crowding of the parks has caused several problems One is that there is not enough space for al l of the people who want to use the parks To deal with this problem you may have to book your tickets a few months ahead of time The Park Service may also raise entrance fees 费 Another problem caused by increased park use is pollution Some garbage and waste can be cleane d up and the cleanup can be paid for by increased entrance fees To cut down on noise pollution and air pol 第 15 页 共 25 页 lution the number of cars allowed in parks may be limited If this happens people may use buses t o travel around the parks Officials may also limit the use of jet skis snow mobiles motor boats and sightseeing helicopters and planes The parks may also be in danger because of development that is going on around them For exampl e around Yellow Stone Park many hotels golf courses resorts and other tourist attractions have been built Some of these developments have effect on areas that are used by animals People w ill have to learn to agree about ways to protect the parks If they do not there will soon be no r eason to visit these national treasures 1 Accordingtoexperts by2012thenumberofvisitors A maybedoubled B mayriseto50 C willreach250million D willgoupbyasecond 2 Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext A Visitorswillpaylessthanbefore B Theparksarenotbigenoughtoholdallvisitors C Visitorsmaynotnecessarilybuyticketsaheadoftime D Onlybusesareallowedtoentertheparks 3 Entrancefeesmaybeincreased A becausetheNationalParkServiceareshortofmoney B onlyforthedevelopmentofthenationalparks C toprotecttheanimals D mainlytolimitthenumberofvisitors 4 Whatisthemostpossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword limited inParagraph3 第 16 页 共 25 页 A Enlarged B Admitted C Controlled D Concerned 5 Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage A Highfeesmayprobablykeepsomepeopleoutofparks B Helicoptersandplaneswillnotbeusedinparksanylonger C Thebuswillbecometheonlytoolinparksinordertocutdownpollution D NationalParkServicewillalwayswelcomeasmanyvisitorsaspossible 六 六 词汇 词汇 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 7 7 分分 22 7 分 Fill in the blanks with proper words Most of the movies show our relationships and our society What s more important is that people love to watch highs and lows of the relationships in movies Friendship has been the f subject of movie makers for a long time Many movies are based on lovely relationships like friendship Movies based on friendship make us r that the relationship between friends is delicate 微妙的 These movies also show how important it is to have a true friend in life and to own the friendship Friendship is described in different w in movies These movies show different faces of this lovely relationship including the pleasant and interesting faces Let us discuss how friendship is described in movies Friends share common interests In most of the movies it is shown that two people become friends e when they have some common interests For example two friends may be in love with the same sports studying in the same school or living in the same n You can see such friendship in movies such as in Harry Potter and The Lord of the Rings Harry Potter has two friends Both of them are interested in magic 第 17 页 共 25 页 Friends make sacrifices 牺牲 In most of the movies friends make sacrifices for each other A g example is Sholay In this movie there are two friends Jai and Veeru who are there for each other till death Jai sacrifices his life to save his friend Friends never run away from difficulties In movies it is always shown that true friends always stand up for their friends in times of difficulties Friends can understand each other In movies friends understand each other w even saying a word A single smile can brighten up the faces of all the friends 七 七 根据句意用所给的单词的适当形式填空 根据句意用所给的单词的适当形式填空 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 2424 分分 23 7 分 阅读下列各小题 根据汉语提示 用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子 My English teacher a movie star look 我的英语老师看起来像一位电影明星 Look The children a story for the picture in the classroom make 瞧 孩子们正在教室里根据图片编一个故事 If you know what kind of people are unfriendly just them stay 知道了哪些人不友好 就离他们远点 Liu Yang math last term but now he loves to play computer games be 上学期刘洋对数学很感兴趣 但现在他迷上了电脑游戏 I the story so I can tell them the truth happen 碰巧我读过那个故事 所以我能告诉他们事实真相 It is said that Shenzhou 11 spacecraft into space in 2016 send 据说 神州十一号飞船将于 2016 年发射升空 Dr Lee a real example already He ll tell us tomorrow come 李博士已经想到了一个真实的例子 明天告诉我们 第 18 页 共 25 页 24 8 分 She decided with her basket 她决定拿着她的篮子在黑暗中散步 25 5 分 1 You d better put on the sunglasses to 遮挡阳光 2 Some leaves 落到水里 and remained there for some time 3 Could you please tell me 这本书我可以借多长时间 4 In her spare time Amy 用旧电视机做玩具 and sells them to raise money for the Children s Hospital 5 Unless you speak French yourself it s best to find 能为你翻译的人 26 3 分 露西从床上跳下来就走了 Lucy bed and went away 27 1 分 I can t work out the Maths problem without your help easy 八 八 短文填空 短文填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 28 10 分 阅读短文 根据短文内容及首字母提示 在空白处填入一个适当的单词 必要时进行词形变化 I packed and was ready to leave for my two day trip I had been busy with my work I had made preparations for the t for the last few days and I expected to get r for several days As I got into the car to leave my mind flew to my kids How to keep in touch with your kids when you re busy or far away is a dilemma 两难的问题 many fathers have Men like to focus special attention on one thing for a long period but this can lead to trouble Moving from work to family isn t always an easy thing And if you don t s your kids that you re thinking about them they may think that you don t care As I started down the road I suddenly stopped to t back to my house and wrote a short 第 19 页 共 25 页 message on a c of cards to each of my children I put each in a secret place where I knew they d find it When I called the next night they both said excitedly Daddy I got your card When did y