广东省阳春市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期月考试题一

1 广东省阳春市第一中学广东省阳春市第一中学 2019 20202019 2020 学年高二英语上学期月考试题一学年高二英语上学期月考试题一 时间 时间 120120 分钟 满分 分钟 满分 135135 分 分 阅读理解阅读理解 共两节 满分共两节 满分 4040 分分 第一节第一节 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a a b b c c 和和 d d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 a a yinqixing indoor skiing site formerly known as hokkaido indoor ski resort is the first indoor skiing site in asia which covers an area of 100 8 thousand square meters and the ski track is 380 meters in length and 80 meters in width with the maximum drop of 42 meters there are three sections of snow runs and a huge platform for practicing which are suitable for skiing enthusiasts of various skiing degrees the temperature in the skiing site maintains below 2 all the year round snow thickness ranges from 30 cm to 50 cm solo adventure tips location no 1835 qishen road qibao town shanghai how to get there public bus 91 92 803 953 free scheduled bus location north square xinzhuang station subway line i departure time from 9 00 to 21 00 operating every half an hour ticket price adults 138 children 80 ordinary time adults 158 children 100 on weekends opening hours 9 30 to 22 30 from monday to thursday and sunday 9 30 to 24 00 on friday and saturday it will stop selling tickets after 21 00 more tips bathing fees 6 per person 2 stay overnight 20 per person private room of 2 people 58 per person private room of 3 people 68 per person meal 50 per person for more information you can click here yinqixing indoor skiing site or directly call 021 64788666 021 63816698 1 who is yinqixing indoor skiing site suitable for a people who are good at climbing b people of high skiing degrees only c people of different levels of skiing skills d people who are enthusiastic about outdoor sports 2 how much will a couple with their kid spend on a wednesday lunch included a 506 b 566 c 356 d 456 3 where does this passage probably come from a a newspaper b a website for travel c an entertainment magazine d a travel guide b b a young woman turns around and around quickly and jumps high in the background a young girl reads a rejection 拒绝 letter from a ballet school you have the wrong body for ballet it says and at thirteen you are too old this was one of the most popular advertisements 广告 of 2014 and it describes american ballet theatre s principal 主要的 dancer misty copeland this was not a real letter but copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood while many dancers start at the age of three copeland only 3 began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen year old people often told her that she was too old or that she didn t have the perfect body type she is only 157 cm tall her family moved a lot and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes but copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up she stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend this was a difficult life but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old copeland joined the american ballet theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years in 2007 she became a solo 单独的 performer and in 2015 she became its principal dancer copeland is now a dancer author and broadway performer she also stars in the 2015 film a ballerina s tale so what s next according to copeland anything is possible my career 职业 really is just now beginning 4 how old was copeland when she became the principal dancer a 13 b 14 c 25 d 33 5 why was it difficult for copeland to attend ballet classes a because her family moved a lot b because she was not a good dancer c because she had no invitation letter d because she had the wrong body type 6 which of the following is true according to the passage a copeland became successful because of the advertisement b copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents c copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer d copeland has ended up her career as an actress on broadway 7 what s the writer s opinion of copeland a copeland sets an example who never gives up b copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen c copeland has made her achievements by accident d copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school 4 c c a new study has found the amount of antibiotics 抗生素 given to farm animals is expected to increase by two thirds over the next 15 years researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for meat milk and eggs however the drugs could quicken the development of antibiotic resistant infections 感染 such infections are already a major public health concern in the united states the world health organization notes when people stop living in poverty 贫困 the first thing they want to do is eat better rather than earn more money for most people that means their diet should contain more meat with the rapid development of asia people there are eating nearly four times as much meat milk and other milk products as they did 50 year ago to meet the need farmers have put many animals into smaller spaces as the animals are crowded together the easiest way to deal with some of the problems crowding is to give them antibiotics it s clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in a crowded environment and grow faster but bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually nowadays doctors find antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer work the bacteria have learned ways to fight against the drugs the heavy use of antibiotics in animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide in the united states at least two million people get drug resistant infections each year and at least 23 000 die from an infection europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth and the united states is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose 8 what accounts for the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals a the desire for new drugs b the less effective antibiotics c the outdated farm technology 5 d the need for more various foods 9 what do most people want to do first when they get rid of poverty according to the who a making a lot of money b focusing more on health c having more meat in their diet d living in a better environment 10 what can be inferred from the passage a antibiotics do harm to animals b antibiotics help animals stay healthy c antibiotics are used heavily in europe d antibiotic resistant bacteria spread to people 11 what s the passage mainly about a a new way of raising farm animals b the advantages of using antibiotics c the reason for banning the use of antibiotics d the negative effect of antibiotics in farm animals d d after years of heated debate gray wolves were reintroduced to yellowstone national park fourteen wolves were caught in canada and transported to the park by last year the yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves gray wolves once were seen here and there in the yellowstone area and much of the continental united states but they were gradually displaced by human development by the 1920s wolves had practically disappeared from the yellowstone area they went farther north into the deep forests of canada where there were fewer humans around the disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results deer and elk 麋鹿 populations major food sources 来源 for the wolf grew rapidly these animals consumed large amounts of vegetation 植被 which 6 reduced plant diversity in the park in the absence of wolves coyote 丛林狼 populations also grew quickly the coyotes killed a large percentage of the park s red foxes and completely drove away the park s beavers 海狸 as early as 1966 biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to yellowstone park they hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets the government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves the u s fish and wildlife service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in yellowstone today the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at yellowstone elk deer and coyote populations are down while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback the yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well 12 what is the text mainly about a wildlife research in the united states b plant diversity in the yellowstone area c the conflict between farmers and gray wolves d the reintroduction of wolves to yellowstone park 13 what does the underlined word displaced in paragraph 2 mean a tested b separated c forced out d tracked down 14 what did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about a damage to local ecology b a decline in the park s income c preservation of vegetation d an increase in the variety of animals 15 what is the author s attitude towards the yellowstone wolf project a doubtful b positive c disapproving d uncaring 7 第二节第二节 共共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 waysways toto bebe safesafe inin schoolschool school safety issues involve more than violence it may also address 涉及 such concern as natural disasters illness fire and local emergencies 16 havehave a a planplan teachers and students should know where to go and what to do in case of a school security situation 17 schools can also post guidelines in each classroom with simple pictures pointing out emergency exits fire extinguishers 灭火器 and other emergency equipment screenscreen visitorsvisitors 18 give school visitors temporary badges 证章 to identify them install cameras at all entrances and restrict access as much as possible ask teachers and hall monitors to stop anyone in the halls without appropriate identification panicpanic buttonsbuttons provide teachers with panic button in classroom so they can ask for help immediately provide clear and brief instructions about use and immediate response when started 19 establishestablish a a hotlinehotline establish a hotline so students can report crimes and threats anonymously 匿名地 post the number in obvious locations so students can see it on a regular basis 20 establish a student disciplinary committee 纪律委员会 and develop peer counseling programs 咨询项目 for newcomers and victims of bullying 欺负 a teachers and students should be certain that immediate help will arrive b visitors are not allowed to enter schools c students may report crimes and threats more quickly without being identified 8 d require that all visitors enter the security office and explain why they are there e it is said that about 16 000 students die in school accidents every year in china f so what can we do to make the school a safer place g just as schools practice fire drills they can conduct safety drills 安全 演习 完形填空完形填空 共共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 3030 分分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项 my mother once said her aim in life was to be capable of satisfying her desire to leave a personal legacy 遗产 in this world whatever was thrown to her life she never 21 her strength her determination her belief and values were her strongest qualities and she 22 them with everything she did she left us with many 23 to share whether they brought us bitter tears or delighted laughter my mother s skills to make 24 were endless she showed great potential as an enterpriser 企业家 and a leader of vision my mother dreamed of one day owning her own company but she 25 believed in stability and worked the 26 9am 5pm job being a dental hygienist 牙科保健员 and eventually 27 in the health insurance industry 28 her retirement in daily life she had amazing leadership skills and forward looking ideas that made us 29 that anything is possible if you have a dream my mother s greatest accomplishment besides 30 her two daughters was 31 being able to receive her four year degree in science and management that accomplishment took many years to complete but her 32 never faltered 变弱 she was truly a n 33 several years after receiving the degree she became an author another important 34 made by her her first book called red river rising was published in 2002 and 35 in 2006 a book called reality in rachel was 9 published my mother s 36 to express her words through her books and poetry 37 many of us she always seemed to know exactly what to 38 with her touching words it s a 39 that she isn t here to write her story today but i pray i can 40 her through my words 21 a broke upb turned upc gave upd stayed up 22 a showedb studiedc imaginedd compared 23 a opportunitiesb advantagesc techniquesd memories 24 a jokesb moneyc foodd notes 25 a neverb nextc evend still 26 a incredibleb alternativec traditionald compulsory 27 a retiredb abandonedc workedd failed 28 a afterb untilc sinced upon 29 a supposeb doubtc predictd realize 30 a raisingb bearingc celebratingd controlling 31 a nearlyb finallyc directlyd merely 32 a organizationb oppositionc determinationd education 33 a inspirationb enterpriserc authorityd explorer 34 a experiment b accomplishment c adjustment d movement 35 a almostb alonec againd thus 36 a chancesb wishesc dutiesd abilities 37 a savedb movedc blessedd amused 38 a sayb leavec changed give 39 a reasonb pityc hoped thought 40 a help b advise c improve d honor 语法填空 共语法填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 并将答案填在答题卡标号为 41 50 的相应位置上 great inventions change the way we live the first great invention was one that is still very important today the wheel this made 41 easy for men to 10 carry heavy things and to travel long distances for 42 century after that there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel then in the early 1800 s the world started to change 43 great in the second half of the 19th century many great inventions 44 make among them were the camera the electric light and the radio all of 45 have become a big part of our life today the first part of the 20th century saw many great inventions 46 include the helicopter movies with sound and the computer it was also 47 time when a new world was made men began looking for ways to go into space russia and the us made the first step 48 follow by europe and japan china has also made great contributions to 49 explore outer space these years but we still have a long way to go new inventions are being made all the time who 50 know what the world will be like in the future 基础题基础题 根据汉语意思完成句子 每空一词 根据汉语意思完成句子 每空一词 每空 每空 1 1 分 共分 共 1515 分 分 51 汤姆 不要把皮肤暴露在阳光下 tom don t your skin the sun 52 乔治专心于工作 忘记告诉她这件事了 his work george forgot to inform her of it 53 吉姆应该为这次失败负责 jim the failure 54 李华得出结论她忘记了我的生日 lihua that she forgot my birthday 55 电视网和电话网都能连接到互联网 the tv network and the telephone network could to the internet 56 格林先生提出的建议是可行的 the suggestion by mr green is available 11 短文改错 共短文改错 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共 有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用 划掉 修改 在错的词下画一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 sandy arrived at the museum at last she was so tired that she has to find a chair to sit on if she sat down she noticed nice painting on the wall she stared with it for a long time such long that she fell asleep suddenly she felt a tap on his shoulder she looked up and saw a man on a horse wear a metal suit he was only a sculpture a moment ago but by now he was alive and talking to sandy she was so frightening that she ran down the hall from around the corner she could hear someone singing she went to see what it was but there was nobody in sight 写作 满分写作 满分 2525 分 分 假如你是李华 你们学校正在进行科技节的活动 你所在的学生会组织了一场介绍屠呦呦以 及她的成就的讲座 请根据以下内容 用英文写一则通知 邀请感兴趣的学生来参加讲座 1 通知的目的 2 讲座的主题以及举办时间及地点 3 简要介绍屠呦呦及她的成就 1 1930 年出身于浙江省宁波市 1951 年考入北京大学医学部药学系 2 1955 年毕业于北京大学医学部药学系 3 2015 年 10 月 因发现青蒿素这一治疗疟疾的新药物而获诺贝尔医学奖 屠呦呦是 第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的中国科学家 4 邀请感兴趣的同学来参加讲座 参考词汇 北京大学医学部药学系 peking university health science center 12 青蒿素 artemisinin 疟疾 malaria 诺贝尔医学奖 nobel prize in medicine 注意 1 词数 100 左右 开头语已为你写好 2 可以适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 3 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称 13 高二月考一英语答案和解析高二月考一英语答案和解析 a a 篇篇 答案答案 小题 1 c 小题 2 a 小题 3 b b b 篇篇 答案答案 小题 4 d 小题 5 a 小题 6 b 小题 7 a c c 篇篇 答案答案 小题 8 d 小题 9 c 小题 10 d 小题 11 d 解析 8 d 细节理解题 根据第一段中 researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for meat milk and eggs 可知 家 畜抗生素用量增长和人们对肉 蛋 奶的需求的增长有关 故选 d 9 c 细节理解题 根据第二段 the world health organization notes when people stop living in poverty the first thing they want to do is eat better rather than earn more money for most people that means their diet should contain more meat 世界卫生组织指出 当人们停止生活在贫困中时 他们首先想做的事情是更好的吃 而不是挣更多的钱 对大多数人来说 这意味着他们的饮食应该含有更多的肉 可知 人们 摆脱了贫穷都想有更多的肉吃 10 d 推理判断题 根据第三段最后一句 but bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually 和第四段中 the bacteria have learned ways to fight against the drugs at least 23 000 die from an infection 可知 过度在家畜身上使用抗生素会 使细菌慢慢发展得有抗药性 人若吃了这种家畜的肉或其下的蛋等 带有抗药性的细菌就会 慢慢传播给人类 故选 d 11 d 主旨大意题 根据全文大意可知 文章主要介绍了人们滥用抗生素来饲养家畜的相 关情况 故选 d d d 篇篇 答案答案 小题 12 d 小题 13 c 小题 14 a 小题 15 b 12 d 主旨大意题 a 项 美国的野生动物研究 b 项 黄石地区的植物多样性 c 项 农民与苍狼之间的冲突 d 项 黄石公园重新引入苍狼 根据文章首句 after years 14 of heated debate gray wolves were reintroduced to yellowstone national park 以 及全文大意可知 本篇文章都是围绕苍狼被重新引入黄石公园所展开叙述的 d 项符合题 意 a b c 项都是围绕着这个主题提及的某个方面 并没有大篇幅描写 故排除 故正确 答案为 d 13 c 词义猜测题 根据文章第二段第一句 gray wolves once were seen here and there in the yellowstone area and much of the continental united states but they were gradually displaced by human development 可知 在黄石地区本来苍狼随处 可见 但是由于人类文明的发展它们逐渐被迫离开这个区域 displace 意为 取代 移走 c 项的 force out 意为 把 赶走 迫使离开 与题意相符 test 意为 测试 测验 track down 意为 追寻 查获 均不符合题意 separate 意为 分开 分离 但是这 里强调的是 被迫离开 不是 主动分离 故排除 故正确答案为 c 14 a 推理判断 根据第三段段意 可知苍狼的消失会使鹿群增加 它们破坏植被 从而 减少植物多样性 破坏生态平衡 a 项意为 破坏当地生态 符合题意 b 项文中未提及 排除 c 项意为 保留植被 与文意