上海版2020年中考英语一模试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 21 页 上海版上海版 20202020 年中考英语一模试卷年中考英语一模试卷 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2525 分分 1 15 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后在各题所给四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出一个最佳选项 My mother told me that when I was born I was the most beautiful baby in the world Time passed and I started to be a 1 and happy girl Then one day when I was five years old my life 2 a lot I had a high fever The doctor gave me the wrong medicine 3 it brought me a lot of problems with my speech So I couldn t speak And the doctor told us I would 4 be able to speak well again or learn another language However my mom couldn t believe I lost my speech She sent me to a lot of teachers 5 she found the right teacher Nina to help me make my dream come true She was a very 6 person She encouraged me and told me that I would speak again The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my 7 I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every word that I said Imagine losing your speech and having to learn 8 again For me it was like being hurt again Yes I was I learned to talk and speak my mother language Spanish Now I am studying English I can t believe that I am learning another 9 But I am I am crying because 10 here makes me feel happy and it makes me 11 when I remember what the doctor said to my mom 12 will never be able to speak or learn another language I ll always remember the beautiful words my mom said to me 13 I was a child and began to learn to speak again You are fighting in a war Trust yourself and try your 14 and then you will get a beautiful medal for your success You will achieve an impossible dream that people say you will never do I believe 15 you and you are my hero Now when I am going to take every step in my studies and in my life I try to think about my experience and be a thankful person 1 A short 第 2 页 共 21 页 B strong C silly D sad 2 A changed B improved C proved D provided 3 A but B yet C or D and 4 A ever B once C never D almost 5 A Firstly B Secondly C Thirdly 第 3 页 共 21 页 D Finally 6 A nice B tall C old D rich 7 A eye B face C heart D mouth 8 A something B anything C nothing D everything 9 A word B sentence C language D subject 10 第 4 页 共 21 页 A living B studying C cooking D reading 11 A breathe B fly C smile D shake 12 A I B He C She D You 13 A when B before C after D until 14 A worst B most 第 5 页 共 21 页 C least D best 15 A at B on C in D of 2 10 分 阅读下面短文 从每小题 A B C D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案 For thousands of years people farmed the land They grew fruits and vegetables They hunted and fished for meat They1cloth dyes 染料 and paper from plants They used stone and metal for weapons and tools People progressed to making machines powered 2water and steam 蒸汽 and even later by coal oil and petrol Large cities were built Factories3of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people The Industrial Revolution 工业革命 changed the lives of many people because for the first time more people lived in cities than on 4 Companies built power plants 工厂 to make5to run the machines factories and cities People did not realize these activities were6the Earth They didn t realize bow7oil gas coal and minerals were being used up 8cities grew bigger and spread across the land plants and animals began to disappear Their nature homes were destroyed 破坏 as people moved into new places As time passed people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources 资源 They saw that plants and animals needed protection so they wouldn t disappear forever People joined together to tell10around the world to conserve 节约 our natural resources and care for the Earth And so Earth Day was born Each year more and more people take part in Earth Day What can you do to help 1 A separated 第 6 页 共 21 页 B washed C made D mixed 2 A as B for C with D by 3 A full B proud C sick D short 4 A mountains B rivers C grasslands D farms 5 A metal B water C electricity 第 7 页 共 21 页 D oil 6 A helping B harming C wasting D losing 7 A clearly B hardly C quickly D slowly 8 A Before B If C As D Though 9 A forget B see C remember D get 10 第 8 页 共 21 页 A them B other C another D others 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4242 分分 3 12 分 Choose the best answer 根据短文内容 选择最恰当的答案 Linda enjoyed listening to gossip 闲话 at the water fountain 饮水处 and then passed it to others Sometimes people got a little hurt Patty decided that Linda should be taught a lesson After the second class Patty was at the water fountain As she took a drink Abel passed by What s up he asked her Patty said Nothing much just the usual Today is surely an interesting day But it s not good for Linda What do you mean What happened Abel asked Patty said sadly I heard that Linda got below an A on her history exam You know her parents want her to get straight A s I think they ll keep her at home for a whole week to study Before he could ask anything else Patty walked on Abel caught up with Emily Did you hear he asked not waiting for her to reply Linda failed her history exam and her parents will keep her at home for a whole month Emily looked at him in surprise But Linda is a top student This is terrible Don t tell anybody and I won t either At lunch the gossip was flying fast Tim asked Bob Did you hear about poor Linda She failed in history and her parents are going to get her a tutor 家庭教师 By three o clock everybody knew it All day Linda had a strange feeling People were looking at her She asked Dana what was going on He said I don t know who found out but we re really sorry Sorry about what Linda asked Dana said Everybody knows you failed in all your subjects and your parents are taking you out of school Linda stared at him with mouth open How did this gossip start It s not 第 9 页 共 21 页 true Linda began to shout In a moment most of her friends were around her They asked if there was anything they could do Look she said I got an A in my history exam Who would start a gossip like this Nobody seemed to know but they did know that it began at the water fountain 1 Who started a gossip about Linda A Abel B Patty C Emily D Dana 2 Where was the gossip about Linda started A At the water fountain B In the classroom C In the History Museum D In the dining room 3 What kind of student was Linda A She was not a top student B She liked drinking water C She enjoyed listening to gossips D She often hurt others 4 When everybody looked at Linda because of the gossip Linda felt A happy B strange C excited D sad 第 10 页 共 21 页 5 Which of the following is TRUE A Nobody liked Linda B Linda failed all her subjects C Linda failed her history exam D Almost all her friends were sorry for Linda 6 What s the main idea of the story A Linda enjoyed listening to and passing gossips B Patty started a gossip about Linda C Linda was taught a lesson about gossip D The gossip began at the water fountain 4 10 分 We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival There is a name for each Chinese year We may call it the year of the sheep the year of the monkey or the year of the dog And this year is the year of the tiger Before New Year s Day people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses On New Year s Eve there is a big family dinner After dinner the family don t go to sleep to welcome the New Year On the first day of the New Year people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives They say Happy New Year and some other greetings 问候 to each other People usually have a very good time during the festival 1 How many Chinese festivals are mentioned 谈到 in this passage 段 A One B Two C Three D Four 2 We can find every Chinese year has name 第 11 页 共 21 页 A an animal B a pet C a family D a full 3 How do Chinese people usually spend New Year s Eve A They put on new clothes B They visit their friends and relatives C They are busy shopping and cleaning their houses D They have a big dinner and wait to welcome the New Year 4 On New Year s Day people say to each other when they meet A Merry Christmas B Glad to meet you C Happy birthday to you D Happy New Year 5 The best title 题目 for this passage 文章 is A Good time B The Spring Festival C Big Dinner D The Year of the tiger 5 10 分 阅读理解 The Aztec population was divided into four main classes Nobles were the highest and most powerful class They included the emperor and his extended family as well as governors in charge of local areas and members of the government The nobles owned most of the land Commoners made up 第 12 页 共 21 页 most of the population They ran small family farms or did ordinary jobs in the towns and cities Serfs worked on the land owned by the nobles They were given food and shelter but weren t paid Slaves were either prisoners of war or criminals who could be bought and sold Many Aztec people lived in rural villages working the land However many more lived in large towns and cities Tenochtitian the Aztec capital and home to the emperor became one of the largest cities in the world Its construction began in 1325 AD and it s believed that by 1500 AD more than 200 000 people lived there As with all Aztec towns and cities there was a central area for temples and other special places in Tenochtitian People could gather there to worship the Aztec gods 1 There were main classes in the Aztec A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 2 were in charge of local areas and members of the government A Nobles B Commoners C Serfs D Slaves 3 Commoners most of the population A made into B made for C made up D were made up of 第 13 页 共 21 页 4 the Aztec capital became one of the largest cities in the world A Temple B Maya C Montezuma D Tenochtitian 5 The title of the article is A The Aztecs B Aztec Society C Aztec Religious Beliefs D Tears for the Future 6 10 分 For several years Americans have enjoyed teleshopping watching TV and buying things by phone Now teleshopping is starting in Europe 欧洲 In a number of European countries people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes jewelry food toys and many other things Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden for example The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries and in one year it made 100 million In France there are two teleshopping channels and the French spend about 20 million a year to buy things through these channels In Germany until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day Then the government allowed 允许 more telepshopping Other channels can open for telebusiness including 包括 the largest American teleshopping company and a 24 hour teleshopping company German businessmen are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes With all the problems of traffic in the cities this is an important reason But at the same time other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping They call teleshopping junk 垃圾 on the air Many Europeans usually worry about the quality 质量 of the things for sale on TV Good quality is important to them and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things 第 14 页 共 21 页 on TV The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person 1 Teleshopping is in Europe A not popular B growing C not possible D cheap 2 People like teleshopping because it is A American B cheaper C easier D more popular 3 Some Europeans don t like teleshopping because they A don t like to buy things B don t watch TV C believe the things sold on TV are expensive D think the things sold on TV are bad quality 4 In Germany teleshopping may A help businessmen get more money B keep the shops open longer 第 15 页 共 21 页 C have fewer buyers D bring better TV programmes 5 The best title of this passage is A American Teleshopping B Teleshopping Companies C Teleshopping in Europe D Teleshopping Junk on the Air 三 三 七选五七选五 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 7 5 分 阅读下面文章 根据提供的信息 完成下面表格 School Lunches from around the World Do you wonder what children are eating for lunch across the world Take a look at different school lunches and learn something about kids school lives across the world In Japan 99 of elementary school 小学 students and 82 of junior high school students eat kyushoku school lunch It includes a bottle of milk a bowl of rice usually some types of fish a salad some kinds of soup usually with tofu and vegetables and a piece of fruit In the United States kids have hamburgers and chips for lunch Those school lunches are making the kids so fat that many are unable to meet the physical fitness standards 标准 The good news is that Improving Nutrition 营养 for American s Children Act was recently passed That will help to make school lunches more nutritional 有营养的 In Beijing school lunches are usually provided from home A food service worker picks up the fresh meals from home and sends them to schools Information Card CountriesSchool Lunches JapanThe Japanese school lunches include milk rice some fish a 第 16 页 共 21 页 salad soup and The United StatesThe school l