上海版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 上海版上海版 20202020 年北京中考英语真题试卷年北京中考英语真题试卷 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 The twins almost look the same We can hardly tell one from A other B another C the other D others 2 2 分 Thanks to our government we can have a new library next week That s great And we will read books there a month A before B in C by D until 3 2 分 Simon has been school for 2 days What s wrong with him It s said that he has a cold A nervous about B thirsty for C absent from D worried about 4 2 分 Compared with newspapers or TV the Internet offers people information A much 第 2 页 共 19 页 B more C most 5 2 分 Mike some apples the classroom yesterday A bring to B brought to C brought from D bring from 6 2 分 Look Tom a new bike Yes He got it as a birthday gift last week A ride B rides C is riding 7 2 分 When did the classroom have a power cut This morning while we a physics lesson A have had B were having C are having D will have 8 2 分 Dashan is from Canada he can speak Chinese very well A Although but B Although C Although so 第 3 页 共 19 页 D so 9 2 分 I plan to build an unusual house It out of old things A is built B has built C was built D will be built 10 2 分 Everyone wanted to know yesterday Could you tell us Ann By bus of course It was too far away A how old are you B where you will go C how you went there D why you were late 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 11 15 分 完形填空 My name is Helen I am 13 My1is on October 25th I 2in America with my parents and my brother Frank I 3 in a middle school with Frank My favourite 4are music and art I like listening 5music and talking with my friends when I am 6 I don t like history because it s 7 I always have meals at school I have good eating 8 For breakfast I 9to have two pieces of bread and a glass of milk And for lunch I like to eat chicken rice10vegetables I think they are 11and can make me strong For dinner I 12eat a small bowl of tomato and egg noodles 13are delicious To keep fit I always 14some time playing sports I often 15early in the morning to run in the park And in the afternoon I often play ping pong with my classmates after school 1 第 4 页 共 19 页 A birthday B time C week D date 2 A help B come C take D live 3 A work B teach C study D play 4 A days B subjects C schools D people 5 A at B in 第 5 页 共 19 页 C of D to 6 A busy B free C hungry D full 7 A interesting B exciting C boring D good 8 A habits B habit C boxes D rests 9 A like B enjoy C let D order 第 6 页 共 19 页 10 A but B and C or D then 11 A weak B beautiful C terrible D healthy 12 A luckily B usually C really D sadly 13 A It B He C She D They 14 A take 第 7 页 共 19 页 B pay C spend D cost 15 A come up B stay up C get away D get up 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3232 分分 12 6 分 阅读理解 Nowadays more and more apps have come into the world Most of them make our life better Look at four apps below AppsFounding TimeFunctionAdvantagesMethods Baicizhan March 2015English words learning app Learning is funChoose the correct picture of the new word then practice in other ways Douban FM November 2009 Music appSongs playing one by one Use heart trash or skip buttons to mark the songs Moment Camera January 2014Camera appSequence shots and different sized frames Take photos as usual 第 8 页 共 19 页 Flipboard November 2013 Hottest news app Make the news personal to you Click the button to choose your favorite news 1 If you have problems in remembering English words which app can help you A Baicizhan B Douban FM C Flipboard D Moment Camera 2 When you use Flipboard you can A listen to music B learn English C take pictures D know about news 3 Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above A Douban FM is a music app for you to sing songs B Flipboard gives you a chance to choose the news that interests you C Baicizhan just shows the Chinese and English meanings of a new word D Flipboard app was founded two months later than Moment Camera app 13 10 分 阅读理解 For a 6 year old kid what he or she wants most may be delicious food and enough playtime Sometimes we think children only have some simple wishes a 6 year old girl in the kindergarten 幼儿园 surprised her teacher 第 9 页 共 19 页 An Internet user Katt has a little sister called Peyton Last week Katt shared her sister s teacher s note 便条 online Mrs Petree shared Peyton s act of kindness 善良 It really touched many people s hearts Here is the thing Peyton did very well in class and the reward 奖赏 she chose was to sit with a friend at lunch The teacher thought for sure who Peyton would choose But Peyton picked a little boy who never got picked for anything What a surprise Mrs Petree said kids learned to be kind when they saw Peyton s kindness After that other kids started to play with the boy The boy is very different now and he s more and more outgoing After reading the note Katt thought her little sister was great and that she would make the world better one day 1 Which word can be put in A Also B Then C Again D However 2 Where did Katt share Peytons story A In a newspaper B On TV C On the Internet D In a storybook 3 What did Mrs Petree think of Peyton A She was quiet and shy B She was kind and nice C She wasn t as good as other kids in her class D She was the best student in the kindergarten 第 10 页 共 19 页 4 What can we know about the boy A He is short and shy B He is hard working C He had few friends D He was outgoing 5 What does the story want to tell us A Kindness can make the world better B Children are too young to think of others C It s good for kids to play with others D Children in the kindergarten are kind 14 8 分 阅读理解 Many animals are in danger of dying out We can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue From 1980 to 2010 at least I million animal species disappeared Worse still more and more wild animals are in great danger It is not a piece of terrible news it is a fact a harsh reality Unfortunately we may not see these animals in the near future Why is the number of animal species declining year by year Apparently animals have become victims of fashion industry Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes and these clothes are sold at a high price So some greedy people begin to kill animals in a large quantity This irresponsible behaviour not only breaks the balance of nature but also endangers the living environment of human beings As far as I am concerned something must be done to stop this illegal action We believe no buying no killing First we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger Second we must take some measures to protect animals effectively Animals are our friends and part of our environment Third we should raise people s awareness to protect animals and our environment In this way we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development 第 11 页 共 19 页 1 From the first paragraph we Can learn that A the number of animal species decreases faster and faster B the number of animal species increases faster and faster C the number of animal species increases more and more D the number of animals increases more and more 2 When did at least 1 million animal species disappear A From 1908 to 2010 B From 1980 to 2011 C From 1980 to 2010 D From 1981 to 2010 3 Where did animal skin go A The museums B Home C The fashion clothes factories D The libraries 4 Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3 A We must make laws to protect these animals in danger B We must take some measures to protect animals effectively C We should raise people s awareness to protect animals and our environment D We should breed wild animals 15 8 分 阅读理解 It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China 第 12 页 共 19 页 Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws Hong Kong officers once found 131 000 kilograms of broken computers TVs and phones sent from Japan Things like these are called electronic waste or e waste Dealing with e waste is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury 汞 and lead 铅 can be found in e waste Every time an old computer breaks down it needs to be dealt with safely But at present broken computer parts are usually buried It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth Many places in China are polluted by e waste Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them This town is named as the e waste capital of the world It has to deal with 1 5 million kilograms of e waste each year from which it makes 75 million yuan But it comes at a cost Many of the poisons in e waste find their way into the environment Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers An environmental group has found the air the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted The Chinese government wants to develop but in a way that doesn t do harm to the environment and people s life China passed a new environmental protection law in 2015 the strictest one we have ever ha D Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers This is because the companies that make computers know how to deal with them safely Hopefully the problem with e waste will be solved in the near future 1 The e waste found in Hong Kong was from A France B Japan C Germany D Australia 2 The underlined word buried probably means in Chinese A 焚烧 B 降解 C 回收 第 13 页 共 19 页 D 掩埋 3 The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province A is the e capital of the world B has serious e waste pollution C deals with the e waste safely D spends much money on e waste 4 The passage is mainly about A the ways to deal with e waste B the cost of burning e waste C the e waste problem in China D the need to pass a law against e waste 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 3030 分分 16 15 分 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 A 22 year old British student has invented a mobile fridge that could save millions of lives across the world Will Broadway s Isobar has been designed to keep vaccines 疫苗 at the ideal temperature while they are being sent in developing countries And Will doesn t plan to make money from his creation His purpose is to get vaccines to people who need them which is why he won t be trying to get a patent 专利 Will s Isobar has won him the James Dyson Award that challenges young people to design something that solves a problem Present methods of transporting vaccines can lead to the vaccines freezing 冻住 before reaching their places in developing countries but the Isobar keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days Will s invention is expected to save the lives of 1 5 million people across the world a number 第 14 页 共 19 页 he says is amazing Having now finished college education he is making an effort to take the Isobar into production I would be hands on all the way through it knowing that it works he says It s amazing to just give it a go even in my back yard and see the potential 潜能 of the technology The product has been designed to transport vaccines but already Will sees the possibility of other medical uses in the developing world and beyond Blood donations organ transplants 器官移植 if they get trapped in traffic you still use cold bags that really aren t good enough for a long time he says There is also a possible non medical use of the Isobar It would be a great thing to take on a five day trip where you have no power he says But he insists vaccine transportation is the primary function 功能 of his invention 1 What s the advantage of the Isobar for sending vaccines in developing countries 不超过 10 个词 2 Who is the James Dyson Award presented to 不超过 10 个词 3 What is the passage mainly about 不超过 6 个词 17 15 分 阅读下面短文 并用英语回答问题 请注意每小题后面的词数要求 On a Wednesday night a young man was playing the guitar at the underground station Some people stopped and put some money into his hat The next day the young man came to the underground station again There was a large piece of paper next to his hat It said Last night a kind man named Chris put something important into my hat Please come to get it back soon About half an hour later an old man came and the young man said Yes I knew you would come back What did you lose asked the young man 800 000 answered the old man Then the young man took out a che