江西省南昌市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）

1 江西省南昌市江西省南昌市 2018 20192018 2019 学年高一下学期期末考试学年高一下学期期末考试 英语试题英语试题 注意事项注意事项 1 1 答题前 考生务必将自己的姓名和考试号写在答题卡相应的位置 答题前 考生务必将自己的姓名和考试号写在答题卡相应的位置 2 2 全部答案在答题卡上完成 用全部答案在答题卡上完成 用 2b2b 铅笔涂满涂黑 答在试卷上无效 铅笔涂满涂黑 答在试卷上无效 3 3 考试结束后 将答题卡上交 考试结束后 将答题卡上交 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 共两节 满分共两节 满分 3030 分分 第一节第一节 共共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 7 57 5 分分 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a a b b c c 三个选项中选出最佳选项 三个选项中选出最佳选项 听完每段对话后 你都有听完每段对话后 你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一 遍 遍 1 when will the train leave a 3 20 b 3 30 c 3 50 答案 c 解析 原文 此题为听力题 解析略 2 what will the woman do tonight a see a movie b work on a paper c do an experiment 答案 b 解析 原文 此题为听力题 解析略 3 where probably are the speakers 2 a in a park b in a gymnasium c in a restaurant 答案 a 解析 原文 此题为听力题 解析略 4 how did the girl go to school today a by bus b by bike c on foot 答案 c 解析 原文 此题为听力题 解析略 5 what are the speakers talking about a future plan b language study c university courses 答案 a 解析 原文 此题为听力题 解析略 第二节第二节 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 22 522 5 分分 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a a b b c c 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 5 秒钟 听完后 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段较长对话 回答以下小题 6 what is the woman a a student b a salesman c a policewoman 7 what was the man fined for a running a red light b forgetting his driving license c moving in 3 a wrong direction 答案 6 c 7 c 解析 原文 此题为听力题 解析略 听下面一段较长对话 回答以下小题 8 what s the probable relationship between the speakers a close friends b brother and sister c doctor and patient 9 what s wrong with the man a he can t go to bed early b he has trouble staying asleep c his bed is uncomfortable enough 答案 8 a 9 b 解析 原文 此题为听力题 解析略 听下面一段较长对话 回答以下小题 10 what s the man s plan for saturday a going boating b going camping c going shopping 11 where will the man stay in new york a in a tent b in a hotel c in his aunt s house 12 how does the man feel about mary s weekend a bored b relaxed c excited 答案 10 a 11 b 12 a 解析 原文 此题为听力题 解析略 4 听下面一段较长对话 回答以下小题 13 why does the man buy flowers a to say sorry to his wife b to celebrate wedding anniversary c to surprise his wife for her birthday 14 which flower does the man choose a lily b rose c sunflower 15 how much should the man pay a 35 b 30 c 25 16 what does the woman ask the man to do a give a good comment online b put a small card in the flower c tie a nice lace around the flowers 答案 13 a 14 b 15 c 16 a 解析 原文 此题为听力题 解析略 听下面一段独白 回答以下小题 17 what inspired the doctor to set up a dog training program a a friend b blind soldier c his pet do 18 where did dorothy learn about guide dogs a in america b in germany c in australia 19 how long does it take to train a little dog to be a guide dog a 4 weeks b 14 months c over 2 years 20 what will the listeners do next a visit the training center b introduce their pet dogs c train their dogs to be guides 答案 17 b 18 b 19 c 20 a 5 解析 原文 此题为听力题 解析略 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 共两节 满分共两节 满分 4040 分分 第一节第一节 共共 1515 小題 每小题小題 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a a b b c c 和和 d d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 a a whether you seek culture community or comfort food in america these amazing festivals prove that small towns from coast to coast know how to throw big celebration tuliptulip timetime go may in holland michigan there s no better place to celebrate michigan s dutch heritage than a town called holland where six million tulips are planted in private fields city parks and other gardens around town first introduced in 1929 tulip time draws a half million visitors and features eight days of events including three parades an arts and crafts show carnival rides fireworks and plenty of dutch food tastings texastexas sandfestsandfest go april in port aransas texas since 1997 this artistic sand festival attracts talented amateurs and master sculptors alike to beautiful beaches of port aransas a three day event typically held over a weekend in late april sandfest features parades live music entertainment food and sand sculpting lessons burlingtonburlington steamboatsteamboat daysdays go june in burlington iowa going strong for over 55 years the four day burlington steamboat days draws an impressive lineup of musical headliners and new artists to this small town over the years attendees have been treated to performances by louie armstrong lady antebellum blake shelton and more in addition to music there are 6 carnival games and parades as well as a golf tournament nationalnational balloonballoon classicclassic go july august in indianola iowa every summer since 1976 the small town has put on one of the largest festivals in the midwest the weeklong national balloon classic features twice daily flights of more than 100 colorful hot air balloons skydiving demonstrations and balloon rides there s also live music food vendors and a kid s play area 21 which of the following has the longest history a tulip time b texas sandfest c burlington steamboat day d national balloon classic 22 what can people do in burligton steamboat days a take a balloon ride b attend sculpting lessons c learn steamboat s history d enjoy great performances 23 what do these festivals have in common a they kick off with parades b they all last for a week long c they take place in small towns d they are held in the same state 答案 21 a 22 d 23 c 解析 这是一篇说明文 文章介绍了四个美国小镇举办的四个节日 21 题详解 细节理解题 根据 tuliptulip timetime 中中 first introduced in 1929 tulip time draws a half million visitors and features eight days of events tulip time 于 1929 年首次推出 吸引了 50 万游客 并以为期八天的活动为特色 再根据 texas sandfest 中 since 1997 this artistic sand festival attracts talented amateurs and master sculptors alike to beautiful beaches of port aransas 自 1997 年以来 这个艺术沙滩节吸引了 才华横溢的业余爱好者和雕塑大师来到美丽的阿伦萨斯港海滩 和 burlingtonburlington steamboatsteamboat daysdays 中中 going strong for over 55 years the four day burlington steamboat days 7 draws an impressive lineup of musical headliners and new artists to this small town 为期四天的柏林顿汽船日吸引了大批音乐明星和新艺术家来到这个小镇 以及 national balloon classic 中 every summer since 1976 the small town has put on one of the largest festivals in the midwest 自 1976 年以来 这个小镇每年夏天都 会举办中西部最大的节日之一 由此推知 tulip time 的历史最长 故选 a 22 题详解 细节理解题 根据 burlingtonburlington steamboatsteamboat daysdays 中中 over the years attendees have been treated to performances by louie armstrong lady antebellum blake shelton and more in addition to music there are carnival games and parades as well as a golf tournament 多年来 与会者一直可以观赏到路易 阿姆斯特朗 战前夫人 布雷 克 谢尔顿等人的表演 除了音乐 还有嘉年华游戏和游行 以及高尔夫锦标赛 可知 人们在 burligton steamboat days 里享受伟大的表演 故选 d 23 题详解 细节理解题 根据第一段 whether you seek culture community or comfort food in america these amazing festivals prove that small towns from coast to coast know how to throw big celebration 无论你是在美国寻找文化 社区 还是舒适的食物 这 些令人惊叹的节日都证明了美国各地的小镇都知道如何举办盛大的庆祝活动 可知 这些 节日的共同之处是 它们发生在小城镇 故选 c b b one year old tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat her mum leigh anne said the drama began during a visit to her grandma s house when her grandparents gave her older kids some sweets then at about 4 45 pm tallulah started to choke we all went into a panic it seemed like it went on for ages not one of us knew what to do i rang an ambulance while my grandma and granddad tried to get the sweet to come up tallulah was panicking at first but then she started to go purple she 8 almost had no oxygen left in her with her daughter limp 无力的 and time running out leigh anne knew she couldn t afford to wait for the ambulance to arrive the only thing i could think was to go out into the street she said i rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with tallulah at exactly the moment caitlin who is studying public services at redcar college was passing by queen street she said i was waiting to go to work when i heard someone screaming for help so i ran straight over the 17 year old girl added something just clicked and i went into auto mode the little girl was completely limp so i checked her airways and tilted 使倾斜 her over and started hitting her back i turned her round and tapped on her chest then after what felt like forever she coughed up the sweet and spat it out as soon as she started crying i felt a huge relief i was just so pleased i was able to help caitlin was taught her lifesaving skills when she joined the army cadets four years ago 24 when did tallulah get choked a while eating sweets b while enjoying a drama c while having a meal d while taking some medicine 25 why did the family go out into the street a to buy some needed tools b to search for timely help c to get a breath of fresh air d to wait for the ambulance to arrive 26 which of the following can best describe caitlin a brave and selfless b kind and energetic c determined and generous d quick thinking and helpful 27 what may be the best title for the text a first aid skill sounds important b screaming for help makes sense 9 c eating sweets endangers baby girl d heroic teenager saves baby girl s life 答案 24 a 25 b 26 d 27 d 解析 分析 这是一篇记叙文 文章讲述的是一岁的 tallulah 在吃糖果的时候被卡住 一家人跑到街上 求助 正要去上班的 caitlin 听到有人喊救命就跑了过去 用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女 孩的命 24 题详解 细节理解题 根据第一段 one year old tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat 一岁大的塔卢拉在糖果卡在喉咙里后 脸色发紫 一动不动 可知 tallulah 在吃糖果的时候被卡住了 故选 a 25 题详解 推理判断题 根据文中 the only thing i could think was to go out into the street she said 我唯一能想到的就是走到街上去 她说 和 i rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with tallulah 我冲了出去 尖叫着找人帮忙 而我奶奶和塔卢拉也冲了出来 由此推知 这家人跑到街上去为了 寻求帮助 故选 b 26 题详解 推理判断题 根据倒数第四段中 she said i was waiting to go to work when i heard someone screaming for help so i ran straight over 她说 我正等着去上班 突 然听到有人喊救命 所以我就直接跑过去了 可知 caitlin 反应快和乐于助人 故选 d 27 题详解 主旨大意题 文章讲述的是一岁的 tallulah 在吃糖果的时候被卡住 一家人跑到街上求助 正要去上班的 caitlin 听到有人喊救命就跑了过去 用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命 故 d 项是最佳标题 点睛 弄清文章的大意 关键是找到主题句 主题句的位置 主题句通常在文首 文末或 首尾呼应 有时也在文中 或没有主题句 需根据文章所述内容进行归纳 各段的主题句也 常在该段的首句或尾句 议论文和说明文一般有主题句 但记叙文通常没有主题句 需要归 纳 本题第 4 小题 文章讲述的是一岁的 tallulah 在吃糖果的时候被卡住 一家人跑到街 10 上求助 正要去上班的 caitlin 听到有人喊救命就跑了过去 用自己的救生技能挽救了这个 女孩的命 故选 d c c learning other languages you discover how to say the same thing in many different ways in english we say goodnight in hebrew people say in vietnamese people say ch c ng ngon which means have a delicious sleep when i think about the word delicious i think of pizza chocolate and ice cream i don t think about going to sleep so depending on the language different phrases will improve your creativity and force you to think about how to say things in a different way studying a new language you will notice that you have to lean a new sense of humour that comes along with the culture of that language sometimes jokes that work in english won t work in french or japanese but sometimes things that nobody would laugh in english work in vietnamese i learned this when i performed stand up comedy in vietnam a lot of my non vietnamese speaking friends would ask me to translate the jokes for them but when i translated back to english no one laughed when you learn a new language you have to learn a lot of vocabulary new grammar structures idioms and much more besides doing this you have to learn memorization tactics 策略 these could be flashcards using recall methods or building a memory palace whatever tactic you use it will strengthen your creativity next time you meet someone who speaks several languages before you think that they have something special going on in their brain take a step back and think maybe they do but maybe they ve got that special thing because they ve made the effort to learn several languages and effort is something we can all give 28 which has the closest meaning as 11 a goodbye b delicious food c have a nice day d have a nice dream 29 why did no one laugh after hearing the translation of the jokes a the jokes were not funny at all b the author was not a good comedian c the audience couldn t get the humor inside d english was less humorous than vietnamese 30 how does learning a new language improve creativity according to paragraph 3 a it enables a memory palace b it helps to build up a large vocabulary c different memorization tactics inspire creativity d different language structures strengthen creativity 31 what does the author think of learning a new language a gift matters b effort counts c think it twice d it depends on tactics 答案 28 d 29 c 30 c 31 b 解析 分析 这是一篇说明文 文章讲述的是学习其他语言 你会发现如何用许多不同的方式说同样的事 情 作者认为学习一门新语言 努力很重要 28 题详解 词义猜测题 根据第一段的内容可知 的意思与 goodnight 和 ch c ng ngon 意思相同 而 ch c ng ngon 的意思是 have a delicious sleep 也就是 做 个好梦 故选 d 29 题详解 推理判断题 根据第二段中 but sometimes things that nobody would laugh in english work in vietnamese i learned this when i performed stand up comedy in vietnam a lot of my non vietnamese speaking friends would ask me to translate the jokes 12 for them but when i translated back to english no one laughed 但有时英语中没 人会笑的东西在越南语中也会起作用 这是我在越南表演单口喜剧时学到的 很多不会说越 南语的朋友会让我帮他们翻译笑话 但当我把笑话翻译成英语时 没有人笑 由此推知 听了这些笑话的翻译后没有人笑是因为 观众无法领会其中的幽默 故选 c 30 题详解 推理判断题 根据第三段中 doing this you have to lean memorization tactics 策略 these could be flashcards using recall methods or building a memory palace whatever tactic you use it will strengthen your creativity 要做到这一点 你必 须学会记忆技巧 这些可能是抽认卡 使用回忆方法 或建立记忆宫殿 无论你使用什么策 略 它都会增强你的创造力 由此可知 根据第 3 段 学习一门新语言通过不同的记忆策 略激发创造力 故选 c 31 题详解 推理判断题 根据最后一段中 but maybe they ve got that special thing because they ve made the effort to learn several languages and effort is something we can all give 但也许他们有这种特殊的东西 因为他们已经努力学习了几种语言 而努 力是我们都能给予的 可知 作者认为学习一门新语言 努力很重要 故选 b 点睛 做推理判断题时 要求考生在阅读时 要抓住文章的主题和细节 分析文章结构 根据上下文内在联系 挖掘文章的深层含义 在进行推理时 考生一定要仔细阅读短文 千 万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法 主观臆断 本题第 4 小题 根据最后一段中 but maybe they ve got that special thing because they ve made the effort to learn several languages and effort is something we can all give 但也许他们有这种特殊 的东西 因为他们已经努力学习了几种语言 而努力是我们都能给予的 可知 作者认为 学习一门新语言 努力很重要 故选 b d d scientists have already studied how dogs respond to people s behavior and speech but researchers are just scratching the surface of human cat interactions house eats do appear to respond to the expressions on people s faces cats can also tell different human voices but can cats recognize their own names 13 saito a psychologist at sophia university in tokyo and her colleagues decided to find the answer they asked the owners of 77 cats to say four nouns of similar length followed by the cat s name cats gradually lost interest with each random 随机的 noun but when the owner said a cat s name the cats reacted strong they moved their ears head or tail changed their back paw position and of course they meowed these findings mean that cats join the ranks of animals that have shown some sort of response in experiments to the names people give them those animals include dogs dolphins apes and parrots it s hard to compare across species though some dogs for example can tell the difference between hundreds of human words the study makes a strong case that cats are perfectly capable of recognizing their own names getting a treat or hugs as a reward is part of how cats learn to recognize a name however owners may also use their cat s name in a negative setting like yelling at fluffy to get off the stove as a result cats can probably learn to associate these familiar utterances with good and bad experiences saito notes and that might not be great for cat human relations so only using a cats name in a positive context and using a different term in a negative context could help cats and humans communicate more clearly so cats may recognize their names but will they come when called don t get your hopes up 32 what made cats react strongly according to saito s study a their owners b their own names c a random noun d a delicious meal 33 the author mentioned dogs in paragraph 3 to show a they can recognize hundreds of human words b it s easy to tell their difference from other animals c it s difficult to make a comparison among animals d they will respond on hearing of their names like cats 34 what does the underlined word utterances in paragraph 4 mean 14 a words b situations c observations d owners 35 what should people avoid to improve human cat communication a giving a treat or hug as a reward b calling their name in a positive context c using a different term in a negative setting d associating their name with bad experiences 答案 32 b 33 c 34 a 35 d 解析 分析 这是一篇说明文 文章讲述的是喊猫自己的名字会让猫做出强烈的反应 只有在积极的语境 中使用猫的名字 在消极的语境中使用不同的术语 才能帮助猫和人类更清晰地交流 人们 应该避免 把他们的名字和不好的经历联系起来 来改善人和猫之间的交流 32 题详解 细节理解题 根据第二段中 but when the owner said a cat s name the cats reacted strong they moved their ears head or tail changed their back paw position and of course they meowed 但是当主人说到猫的名字时 猫的反应很强烈 它们移动 耳朵 头或尾巴 改变后爪的位置 当然 它们也会喵喵叫 可知 根据 saito 的研究 它们自己的名字会让猫做出强烈的反应 故选 b 33 题详解 推理判断题 根据第三段中 it s hard to compare across species though 然而 很 难在不同物种之间进行比较 由此可知 作者在第 3 段中提到狗是为了说明很难对动物进 行比较 故选 c 34 题详解 词义猜测题 根据第四段中 getting a treat or hugs as a reward is part of how cats learn to recognize a name however owners may also use their cat s name in a negative setting like yelling at fluffy to get off the stove 作为奖励 猫咪学 会了如何识别一个名字 然而 猫的主人也可能会在消极的场合使用猫的名字 比如对着毛 茸茸大喊大叫 让它离开炉子 由此推知 as a result cats can probably learn to associate these familiar utterances with good and bad experiences 因此 猫可能 学会将这些熟悉的话语与好的和坏的经历联系起来 中的划线词的意思是 表达 话语 15 故选 a 35 题详解 推理判断题 根据第四段中 and that might not be great for cat human relations so only using a cats name in a positive context and using a different term in a negative context could help cats and humans communicate more clearly 这对猫和 人的关系可能不是很好 因此 只有在积极的语境中使用猫的名字 在消极的语境中使用不 同的术语 才能帮助猫和人类更清晰地交流 由此可知 人们应该避免 把他们的名字和 不好的经历联系起来 来改善人和猫之间的交流 故选 d 点睛 做词义猜测题时 利用上下文提供的情景和线索 进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推 测词义 最常见的就是利用上下文语境 常识和语法关系推断词义 尤其要抓住所需推断词 汇前后的内容 本题第 3 小题 根据第四段中 getting a treat or hugs as a reward is part of how cats learn to recognize a name however owners may also use their cat s name in a negative setting like yelling at fluffy to get off the stove 作为奖励 猫咪学会了如何识别一个名字 然而 猫的主人也可能会在消极的场