人教版八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 人教版八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷 人教版八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷 IIII 卷 卷 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 2 分 The old man should be treated with A kind B kindness C kindly D kinder 2 2 分 Are there apples in the fridge No there aren t let s buy A any some B some any C some some D any any 3 2 分 Basketball is so popular a game in the world that people play it for fun and exercise A million of B millions of C millions D two millions of 4 2 分 The desk is the way Please carry it to an empty room A in B on 第 2 页 共 17 页 C to D by 5 2 分 I feel nervous about the coming summer Me too Hot weather makes people feel hot causes serious health problems A either or B neither nor C both nd D not only but also 6 2 分 When I passed the corner I found a young girl throwing the watermelon skin on the floor A away B up C back D into 7 2 分 The old man is disabled He walk A can t B mustn t C shouldn t D may not 8 2 分 I came to your office yesterday morning but nobody was in Oh we a meeting in the meeting room A have had 第 3 页 共 17 页 B had C were having D have 9 2 分 We should do we can those endangered animals A that to save B which save C that save D what to save 10 2 分 She a naughty girl but she is a graceful lady now A used to be B was used to do C was used to doing D was used to be 11 2 分 My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday Oh But she hate climbing mountains A used to B was used to C is used to D is used as 12 2 分 I like reading very much because reading can bring me A happy B unhappiness 第 4 页 共 17 页 C unhappy D happiness 13 2 分 Parents often tell their kids too much junk food because it s bad for their health A to eat B eating C not to eat D not eating 14 2 分 Jack works very hard but he can t get good grades in exams That s because he can t study A carefully B successfully C wisely D quickly 15 2 分 A Do you often help your parents with some housework at home B I have to wash the dishes after dinner every day A Never B Maybe C Certainly I do 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 6 6 分分 16 6 分 完形填空 Emily was an eighth grader To pass her Civics course she had to do some volunteer services in a nursing home for a week 第 5 页 共 17 页 One Monday Emily went to the nursing home after school When she arrived she was told she would spend an hour every weekday with an elderly lady Mrs Blair She was then led into a room where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa Emily stood awkwardly 别扭地 in front of the lady She cleared her throat and said Good afternoon I m Emily Good afternoon Emily Take a seat please Mrs Blair replied Then 1filled the space between them Emily wondered what to say Tell me about yourself Emily Mrs Blair said suddenly Well Emily started I don t have any grandparents so I don t know how to get on well with elderly people I love the performing arts I m here mainly because I have to volunteer here to get a good grade for my Civics class Mrs Blair didn t seem to mind Many people especially teens don t seem to2old people like me Now you are here and I m going to change that about you Ask me anything Emily thought for a moment and finally decided What was your job I was a Broadway star in the 1950s MrsBlair answered Cool Can you tell me about it Emily asked amazed Mrs Blair smiled Back then3the lead actress had the honor to wear a special bracelet I was the lead in almost all of the plays so I always wore the bracelet Till this day I still have it Emily smiled along with Mrs Blair and listened to the other stories attentively She had become very4Mrs Blair s stories She decided to come earlier the next day Tuesday Wednesday and Thursday passed by quickly Then came Friday As she was leaving Emily was really upset to say goodbye Don t be sad You can still visit me Mrs Blair comforted her She then handed a small box to Emily It s my gift to you 第 6 页 共 17 页 Emily5opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside It s the bracelet that you wore Thank you Emily said with tears in her eyes free I m sure to visit you whenever I m on the way home Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts She touched the bracelet and6that she would keep her word to Mrs Blair 1 A happiness B friendship C silence D humour 2 A care for B agree with C depend on D worry about 3 A even B maybe C yet D only 4 A afraid of B interested in C pleased with 第 7 页 共 17 页 D familiar with 5 A angrily B easily C carefully D suddenly 6 A promised B denied C introduced D lied 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1818 分分 17 10 分 阅读理解 A little boy almost thought of himself as the unluckiest child in the world because he was born with a lame 瘸的 leg He seldom played with his classmates and always lowered his head without a word One spring the boy s father gave each child a small tree to plant Whoever grows the best tree will get a favorite gift he said to them Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees happily in the garden he had a terrible idea he hoped the tree he planted would die soon So he never cared about it A few days later he was surprised to find it not only didn t die but also grew some fresh leaves and it looked greener and healthier than the others He got a favorite gift and was told by his father from the tree he planted he would become a great botanist 植物学家 One night looking at the bright moonlight outside the window he suddenly remembered what his teacher once said most plants grew at night Why not go to see the lovely tree When he came to the garden he 第 8 页 共 17 页 found his father was watering his tree carefully At that time he understood his father had secretly taken good care of his shall tree He returned to his room with tears 泪水 running out Many years passed The little boy didn t become a botanist but he was known as a great president of the United States His name was Franklin Roosevelt 1 The little boy regarded himself as all the time A a helpful son B a kind brother C an unlucky kid 2 The children planted trees A by the river B in the garden C near the school 3 The boy s tree grew best because A his teacher gave him some advice B it was the best tree in the beginning C his father looked after it really well 4 The little boy became a when he grew up A president B painter C doctor 5 The story mainly tells us A it s hard to get to the top B planting trees needs secrets 第 9 页 共 17 页 C love is the best gift of life 18 8 分 阅读下面材料 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 B Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study work and life Can memory be improved Luckily hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite answer A healthy lifestyle keeps our brain young and memory sharp First of all it is necessary to have a healthy diet Eating more food rich in B vitamins and vitamin E such as vegetables and lean meat helps you have a better memory Doing exercise can keep your brain alive too Proper exercise provides much oxygen for the brain Running riding a bike swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful Moreover getting enough sleep is important Only when your brain gets a good rest can it work well The healthier your lifestyle is the better your memory will become But do not expect a sudden change it takes a long time to make a difference Memory stills help you remember things better The following three are the most widely used Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into small ones For example to memorize a ten digit telephone number 2127983630 you can divide the digits into three groups first 212 then 798 and lastly 3630 This method is far more effective than remembering a string of 10 digits Organization means organizing information into groups of the same kind For example trees grass and flowers are plants tigers pandas horses and cows are animals Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with However memory skills will hardly work if you don t understand the information What s more only a regular review can make the memory last long That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt and then use it as regularly as possible Human brains are like muscles that needs nutrients and exercise to become stronger If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills you can certainly improve your memory 1 How many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage 第 10 页 共 17 页 A Two B Three C Four D Five 2 Which of the following examples is the use of the skill organization A Remembering the word sad by putting it into the group of feeling B Remembering the meaning of the word red by connecting it with fire C Remembering a long and difficult passage by understanding its meaning D Remembering the number 0708591 by dividing it into 070 and 8591 3 According to the passage why should we review what we ve learnt A To use it better every day B To understand it in a better way C To improve memory stills D To remember it for a longer time 4 The passage is written to tell us A not everyone has a good memory B memory skills are not difficult to learn C memory can be improved in some ways D it is important to have a healthy lifestyle 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 5050 分分 19 25 分 根据短文内容 回答问题 When you are learning a language listening speaking and writing are important but reading 第 11 页 共 17 页 can also be very helpful When you read you can not only learn some new words but also learn how to use them When you read a passage it gives you a good example for writing Here are some good reading tips Firstly try to read at the right level 水平 Read something that you can understand If it is too hard for you it is not interesting Secondly try to understand the new words If there are four or five new words on a page don t use a dictionary Instead try to guess their meanings as you read Mark 作标记 them with a pencil Then look them up in a dictionary when you finish reading and write them in your own vocabulary book Try to remember them Thirdly try to read for a short time once a day Fifteen minutes or half an hour every day is better than two hours every Sunday For example you can read before you go to bed or after you get up or at lunchtime Lastly read something that interests you Choose a newspaper a book or a magazine about a subject that you like It will be easy enough for you to understand 1 What is helpful in learning a language 2 How many reading tips does the writer give 3 What can you do first if you meet a few new words on a page while reading 4 How long you read in a day will be better for your progress 5 Please write a title for the passage 20 25 分 任务型阅读 C Wing went to Singapore to visit Uncle Lee Singapore was hot Wing did not like hot weather Uncle Lee liked to fish when it was hot He took Wing to fish last Friday Wing didn t know how to fish Uncle Lee gave Wing a fishing pole 钓竿 He showed Wing how to put some food for fish on the 第 12 页 共 17 页 hook 钩 Uncle Lee put his fishing line 钓线 into the water Wing put his line into the water too Uncle Lee felt something pull 拉 on his line Uncle Lee got a fish Wing wanted to get a fish too Uncle Lee got five fish but Wing got nothing I don t like fishing said Wing You will get a fish said Uncle Lee Soon Wing felt something pull on his line He looked to see what it was He did not see a fish Wing took his line out of the watch The fish food was not there I want to do it again said Wing Uncle Lee put some fish food on Wing s hook Wing put his line into the water Minutes later Wing felt something pull on his line Wing got a fish It was a big fish Wing was really happy about the fishing trip 根据材料内容简要回答下列问题 1 How was the weather when Wing went fishing 2 Who taught wing to fish 3 Why didn t Wing like fishing at first 4 What did Wing find when he took his line out of the water for the first time 5 Did Wing have a good time last Friday 五 五 词汇运用词汇运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 21 10 分 根据短文内容和所给中文提示 在空白处填入单词 每空限填一词 Everyone has his 自己的 dream of the future But do you know what the future really is I think future is now That is to say we must treasure every minute and 秒 There is an old English 谚语 格言 Gain time gain life Time is something that can t be seen or 触摸 but we feel it passing by Time is always with us We often say Time is money but it is more 宝贵的 贵重的 than money because when money is spent we can earn