福建省莆田第二十五中学2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题

福建省莆田第二十五中学福建省莆田第二十五中学 20202020 届高三英语上学期期末考试试题届高三英语上学期期末考试试题 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节第一节 听下面5段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的a b c三个选项中选出最佳选 项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 what will the man do first a change his job b move to a new apartment c go on a vacation 2 when did the woman get to class yesterday a at 2 30 b at 2 00 c at 1 30 3 what happened to the man a he had a traffic accident b he was in hospital c he was hit by a bus 4 how old is tom now a 6 b 15 c 21 5 how long did it take the man to write his paper a no more than half an hour b less than an hour and a half c about three hours 第二节第二节 听下面5段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的a b c三个选项 中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题5秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话 回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题 6 why does the man know the disney park in los angeles so well a he once worked in los angeles b he once studied in los angeles c he grew up in los angeles 7 when was the first disney park opened a in 1955 b in 1965 c in 1985 听下面一段对话 回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题 8 where does the conversation take place a in a classroom b in an office c in a restaurant 9 what is the woman asked to do in the beginning a sweep the floor b clean the desks c clean the blackboard 10 who will clean the desks a the man b the woman c the man and the woman 听下面一段对话 回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题 11 what are the two speakers talking about a the education in england b the examination in england c the children in england 12 at what age do children go to school in england a seven b six c five 13 which of the following is true in england a boys and girls do not study together at school b students stay at university for three or four years c students do not need to take exams when they enter university 听下面一段对话 回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题 14 what is the woman s dorm like a it is large b it is bright c it is dark 15 what does the woman think of her roommates a hard working b humorous c friendly 16 what will the two speakers do next a look around b help clean the dorm c do a workout 听下面一段独白 回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题 17 where is the speaker a in india b in britain c in america 18 what is interesting in the speaker s eyes a more men practice yoga than women in india b yoga was brought to the us very early c yoga is taught one to one in india 19 why does the speaker say yoga is a global term a it has many different styles b it is learned by more and more people c it is talked about by more and more people 20 what s the passage mainly about a yoga class schedule b introduction to yoga c spread of yoga 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第 1 节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑 a safety and security procedures your safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest we urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions your vehicle lock your vehicle and do not leave money or valuable items inside we are not responsible for their loss traveling be good at noticing things around you when sightseeing or traveling stay in heavily traveled areas don t display large amounts of cash guest room security for additional security use the deadbolt 插锁 provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked as an additional precautious 防备的 measure please secure the secondary locks provided do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification a one way viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification if there is any doubt about the person s identity please contact the front desk safety boxes do not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle we provide free safety boxes for you we are not responsible for items left in room valued over 200 keys safeguard your key please do not leave it in the door do not give your key to others or leave it unattended please leave your key at the front desk when you check out fire please familiarize yourself with the nearest fire exits report fire or smoke to the hotel operator in the unlikely event of a fire please move quickly and calmly to the nearest safe exit and leave the building avoid the use of the elevator reporting please report any suspicious activity or safety concerns to management 21 what should you do with a suspicious looking stranger who knocks at your door a pretend you are not in the room b send him to the police station c get in touch with the front desk d let him in to make sure of his identity 22 where are you advised to put your valuable things when you go out a in your cars b in the room c at the front desk d in the free safety box 23 where might you see these suggestions a at a gym b at a hotel c at a shop d at a bank b many people don t consider their breakfast without a glass of milk right now cows buffalos goats and sheep provide most of the world s milk but soon people could get milk from roaches 蟑螂 that isn t as crazy as it might sound new research shows this milk is super nutritious what s more some scientists have already begun referring to a lot of insects as source of milk in 2004 subramanian ramaswamy started studying milk crystals found inside the roach at the time he was teaching biochemistry at the university of iowa city to learn more about the milk crystal from roaches the scientists used x rays to look at the atoms in it the data basically revealed the chemical recipe of the roach crystal they showed that roach milk is a complete food it contains sugar with a fatty acid stuck to it fatty acids are the building blocks of fats the protein in the milk is also full of essential amino 氨基的 acids which are the building blocks of proteins since our bodies can t produce the essential ones we need to get them from our food and so do baby roaches barbara stay a biologist at iowa university also worked on the new study she says the new data show that the roach milk is three times more nutritious than cow s milk and four times more nutritious than buffalo s milk ramaswamy would like to see roach milk turned into a protein supplement to feed hungry people but not everyone is confident that it can be done marcel dicke studies insects as a potential source of human food at wageningen university in the netherlands dicke says this is a sound study however in his opinion extracting 提取 milk from roaches can only likely be done in a destructive way with only small quantities that means you d have to raise and kill many bugs to get even tiny quantities of the milk 24 what is the opinion of the scientists about milk in paragraph 2 a many insects are sources of milk b milk is an important part of breakfast c milk from insects is the most nutritious d milk from insects is well accepted now 25 what can we know about the use of roach milk in life a it will replace the milk from animals like cows b scientists think it the key to solving world hunger c all people don t think it can be used in life soon d most people depend on roach milk from protein 26 according to marcel dicke extracting insect milk on a large scale is a simple b challenging c safe d necessary 27 what should be the best title for the text a roach milk has been found scientifically b roach milk could be produced industrially c roach milk could be a new super food d roach milk will be widely used soon c in ancient egypt a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment modern businesses have been following his lead with more tactics 策略 one tactic involves where to display the goods for example stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section they know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip in department stores the women s shoe section is generally next to the women s cosmetics 化妆品 section while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later besides businesses seek to appeal to customers senses stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store througho ut the day music sells goods too researchers in britain found that when french music was played sales of french wines went up when it comes to the selling of houses businesses also use highly rewarding tactics they find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door and turn it into a business opportunity a california builder designed the structure of its houses smartly when entering the house the customer would see the pacific ocean through the windows and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level the instant view of water on both levels helped sell these 10 million houses 28 why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section a to save customers times b to show they are high quality foods c to help sell junk food d to sell them at discount prices 29 according to paragraph 3 which of the following encourages customers to buy a opening the store early in the morning b displaying british wines next to french ones c inviting customers to play music d filling the store with the smell of fresh bread 30 what is the california builder s story intended to prove a the house structure is a key factor customers consider b the more costly the house is the better it sells c an ocean view is much to the customers taste d a good first impression increases sales 31 what is the main purpose of the passage a to explain how businesses turn people into their customers b to introduce how businesses have grown from the past c to report researches on customer behavior d to show dishonest business practices d for many parents raising a teenager is like fighting a long war but years go by without any clear winner like a border conflict between neighboring countries the parent teen war is about boundaries where is the line between what i control and what you do both sides want peace but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict in part this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it from the parents point of view the only cause of their fight is their adolescents complete unreasonableness and of course the teens see it in exactly the same way except oppositely both feel trapped in this article i ll describe three no win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap the first no win situation is quarrel on unimportant things examples include the color of the teen s hair the cleanness of the bedroom the preferred style of clothing the child s failure to eat a good breakfast before school or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends second blaming the goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong third needing to be right it doesn t matter what the topic is politics the laws of physics or the proper way to break an egg the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong for both wish to be considered an authority someone who actually knows something and therefore to command respect unfortunately as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other they ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress 32 why does the author compare the parent teen war to a border conflict a both can continue for generations b both are about where to draw the line c neither has any clear winner d neither can be put to an end 33 what does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean a the teens blame their parents for starting the conflict b the teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict c the teens accuse their parents of misleading them d the teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents 34 parents and teens want to be right because they want to a give orders to the other b know more than the other c gain respect from the otherd get the other to behave properly 35 what will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows a causes for the parent teen conflicts b examples of the parent teen war c solutions to the parent teen problems d future of the parent teen relationship 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 选项中有两项为多余选项 if something that you re doing doesn t challenge you then it doesn t change you we all need some normal stress in our lives after all 36 so challenge the following limits figure out what you re scared of and do it continuously if you re a salesman and you re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now instead of being scared and thinking you ll fail spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call 37 but don t stop on the first try eventually you can look at fear in the eyes and say go on i m not scared 38 make sure this hobby is not linked to your career you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this some examples might be cooking sewing painting and so on apart from helping you challenge yourself taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise 39 a simple 9 minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight but also make you feel better about yourself travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people don t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers try to connect with the service staff you never know what kind of people they re going to be get out of your house or go online right now to book your class 40 a you should do it continuously b someone may hang up on you c you don t need to go to the gym d running in the gym may be a better choice e start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself f take a class for a hobby you ve been wanting to develop g you can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone 第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 no one is born a winner people make themselves into winners by their own 41 i learned this lesson from a n 42 many years ago i took the head 43 job at a school in baxley georgia it was a small school with a weak football program it was a tradition for the school s old team to play against the 44 team at the end of spring practice the old team had no coach and they didn t even practice to 45 the game being the coach of the new team i was excited because i knew we were going to win but to my disappointment we were defeated i couldn t 46 i had got into such a situation thinking hard about it i came to 47 that my team might not be the number one team in georgia but they were 48 me i had to change my 49 about their ability and potential i started doing anything i could to help them build a little 50 most important i began to treat them like 51 that summer when the other teams enjoyed their 52 we met every day and 53 passing and kicking the football six months after suffering our 54 on the spring practice field we won our first game and our second and continued to 55 finally we faced the number one team in the state i felt that it would be a 56 for us even if we lost the game but that wasn t what happened my boys beat the best team in georgia giving me one of the greatest 57 of my life from the experience i learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 58 the members of a team instead of seeing my boys as losers i pushed and 59 them i helped them to see themselves 60 and they built themselves into winners winners are made but born 41 a luckb testsc effortsd nature 42 a experimentb experiencec visitd show 43 a operatingb editingc consultingd coaching 44 a successfulb excellentc strongd new 45 a cheer forb prepare forc help with d finish with 46 a believeb agreec described regret 47 a realizeb claimc permitd demand 48 a reacting tob looking forc depending on d caring about 49 a decisionb attitudec conclusiond intention 50 a prideb culturec fortune d relationship 51 a leadersb partnersc winnersd learners 52 a rewardsb vacationsc healthd honor 53 a riskedb missedc considered d practiced 54 a defeatb declinec accidentd mistake 55 a relaxb improvec expandd defend 56 a shameb burdenc victoryd favor 57 a chancesb thrillsc concernsd offers 58 a surpriseb servec interestd affect 59 a encouragedb observedc protected d impressed 60 a honestlyb individuallyc calmly d differently 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 a young man while traveling through a desert came across a spring of clear water 61 water was sweet he filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 62 had been his teacher after a four day journey the young man 63 presen