仁爱版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（二十一）B卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 仁爱版仁爱版 20202020 届中考英语模拟试卷 二十一 届中考英语模拟试卷 二十一 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 语法选择 共语法选择 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 完形填空 Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century He was not only a great writer 1a famous modern novelist 小说家 and dramatist 剧作家 Lao She was born in a poor family in Beijing and his real name was Shu Qingchun His family was poor2his father died His mother had a very3time Lao She worked his way through college After finishing school he started to work as a4in primary and middle schools He liked5since he was a child He didn t write his first novel until 1933 He was famous6his novel Camel Xiangzi and the play Teahouse Teahouse shows the7of the Chinese people in 1898 and 1945 Most people like to see it Like8famous intellectuals 知识分子 in China he experienced lots of bad things in the middle of 1960s 9 he killed himself in a lake in 1966 He was married to Hu Jieqing and they10four children one son and three daughters 1 A and B but C or 第 2 页 共 19 页 D so 2 A before B after C until D in 3 A happy B good C mad D hard 4 A guide B doctor C teacher D waiter 5 A writing B singing C listening D reading 6 第 3 页 共 19 页 A for B as C to D with 7 A idea B life C family D interest 8 A another B others C other D else 9 A Luckily B Certainly C Quickly D Unluckily 10 A took B had 第 4 页 共 19 页 C spent D played 二 二 完形填空 共完形填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 2 15 分 完形填空 Hi Jenny My family has a new house And I have a nice 1 Here is a 2 of it My room is orange And all the furniture 家具 is orange too I like the 3 very much There is a 4 and a chai in my room On the desk 5 is a computer lay computer games in the evening I love books And 6 are everywhere in my room on the bed on the desk and 7 the bookcase So my room is not 8 There are two 9 in my room One is mine and the other is my sisters But my sister isn t 10at home So you can sleep 睡觉 In my room We can have a good talk Welcome to my house Yours Lisa 1 A friend B school C teacher D room 2 A photo B number C phone D card 第 5 页 共 19 页 3 A name B color C orange D pencil 4 A clock B table C desk D sofa 5 A there B it C he D she 6 A you B we C it D they 7 A in 第 6 页 共 19 页 B at C under D on 8 A nice B good C tidy D middle 9 A photos B beds C bags D boxes 10 A too B always C some D well 三 三 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 4040 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4040 分分 3 10 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Several days ago Brenda had a car accident that led to one of her legs being cut off Since then she didn t talk to anyone 第 7 页 共 19 页 I wish I could bring her friends to visit her said Brenda s mother But it s a long bus trip The nurse smiled Don t worry We have a plan Later that day the nurse had taken Brenda to another room Here s your new roommate Annie Wiggle Do the nurse introduced a dark hair teenager on the other bed As soon as the nurse left she jumped out of her bed with her only foot and sat at the other end of Brenda s bed I lost my leg from bone cancer she said What happened to yours Brenda was so shocked that she couldn t say a word You re lucky Annie continued You ve still got your knee They had to take mine I d like to have a chat with you but my friends are coming any time now so I have to get ready Annie said when she took off her hair Her head was completely bald 秃头的 Oh I forgot to tell you the medicine they gave me to kill the cancer also killed my hair Annie looked out her wigs 假发 brown and yellow short and long straight and curly That s why I thought up Annie Wiggle Do Annie smiled Get it Any wig will do Annie Wiggle Do When Annie s friends came she introduced Brenda to them all Before long Brenda started chatting with Annie and her friends They didn t make her feel like a strange person at all The girls shared their names with each other When it was time to go to bed Brenda said Good night Annie Wiggle Do Can t wait till morning 1 We can infer that no friends visited Brenda because A she had no friends at school B she didn t want to see her friends C her friends were very busy D her friends knew she had an accident 2 In order to cheer Brenda up the nurse planned to A introduce some healthy friends to her B let her share the same room with Annie 第 8 页 共 19 页 C show her some more seriously injured D move her to a room filled with light and music 3 When Brenda first saw Annie she A discovered that Annie s head was bald B thought up Annie Wiggle Do C was too surprised to say anything D shared her dream with Annie 4 Which of the following about Annie is true A She has different kinds of wigs B She thinks she is strange C Her skin cancer killed her hair D She lost both her legs 5 Which of the following words can best describe Annie A Patient B Careful C Polite D Brave 4 10 分 阅读理解 The construction 建设 of high speed railways in China began with the building of the Qinhuangdao Shenyang High Speed Railway HSR in 1999 Now the high speed rail network in China is the largest in the world So far there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSR in service along with trains of an average 平均 speed of 220 km h Now Chinese government plans to spend 300 million building the largest and fastest HSR system 第 9 页 共 19 页 in the world by 2020 It s said that the trains can run 400 km h and create new business for China and other countries through the Belt and Road 一带一路 It s predicted that the HSR network in China will reach 30 000 kilometers and it will be like a grid which is mainly made up of 8 long distance high speed rail lines four north south HSR lines and four east west HSR lines Except for the Qingdao Taiyuan HSR all HSR lines of the railgrid are longer than 1 000 kilometers Feng Hao an expert says Many markets along the Belt and Road especially in Central Asia Southeast Asia the Middle East and Eastern European countries are planning to build HSR lines They look forward to getting technological support from China 1 is the first HSR line in China A The Qinhuangdao Shenyang HSR B The Qingdao Taiyuan HSR C The Beijing Shanghai HSR D The Qinhuangdao Shanghai HSR 2 By 2020 the trains will run km h faster than at present A 400 B 300 C 220 D 180 3 What does the underlined word grid in Paragraph 3 mean A 第 10 页 共 19 页 B C D 4 What does the expert FengHao say A Our country supports other countries in money B Many markets are not planning to build HSR lines C Our country plans to spend 300 million building HSR system D Other countries want to get technological support from our country in HSR 5 Which of the following is mentioned A The first builders of HSR B The speed of HSR C The building materials of HSR D The ticket price of HSR 5 10 分 阅读理解 Honey to treat a wound Eat cherries 樱桃 if someone has a pain in his knee Your grandmother is probably proud of her old time treatments and now science is catching up with them Researchers have produced hundreds of studies in the past five years about these grandmothers old time home treatments They are often natural different from the medicine from the hospitals Here are some old time treatments which have been proved 证明 to be useful by the scientists 第 11 页 共 19 页 Burns Try Aloe Aloe is a useful treatment for burns says a doctor of Visha Skin Care One study showed it was very useful for second degree burns If you have an aloe plant simply cut open a leaf and use the liquid 汁液 directly to the burnt area For serious burns you should still see a doctor Eyes Pain Try Cucumber If you use your eyes for a long time lie on your back and place one piece of cucumber over each closed eye Cucumber helps reduce the pain Replace the pieces with a cooler pair every two or three minutes for up to 15 minutes total Wounds Try Honey Since ancient Egyptian times people have used honey to treat the wounds For best results scientists advised manuka honey from New Zealand Brush some honey directly to a wound every 12 to 24 hours and cover it with a piece of clean cloth 1 If Lingling cut her finger when cooking she would need according to the passage A fresh cherries B an aloe leaf 第 12 页 共 19 页 C cucumber pieces D manuka honey 2 The writer wrote this passage to A express her pride in those grandmothers treatments B introduce some methods of old time home treatments C show old time home treatments are better than medicine D advise scientists to make research into ancient treatments 6 10 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项 B Warwick New York Hotel This hotel offers you stylish 时尚的 rooms in a quiet neighborhood just a short walk from some of New York s business streets It s small Family owned hotel with 16 rooms They provide not only comfortable rooms but also warm smiles and friendly greetings The Westpark Inn The Westpark has 90 rooms and is close to Manhattan tourist centers The hotel s rooms have been recently painted On the Internet many travelers say it is below the usual standard 标准的 and should be avoided If you want to save money you may have a try The Affinia Hotel The Affinia is a good choice for experienced business travelers families and international visitors The 80 guest rooms are stylish and modern with good furniture Guests who need more space might like the hotel s rooms All the rooms have a kitchen The 60 Thompson The 60 Thompson with 100 beautiful guest rooms is a stylish hotel in the heart of SoHo Good use of dark wood and full wall leather 皮革 headboards give the hotel warmth Guests can enjoy 第 13 页 共 19 页 fine food in the hotel s Kittichhai restaurant and cocktails at Thom s Bar 1 Which of the hotels does NOT have stylish guest room A The Affinia Hotel B The Westpark Inn C Warwick New York Hotel D She complained her father 2 The difference between Warwick New York Hotel and others is that A it s a family owned hotel B it offers comfortable rooms C its rooms are stylish and modern D it s far from business centers 3 Some people suggest not choosing the Westpark Inn because A it has a bad position B it s close to business centers C it is below the usual standard D its rooms have been recently painted 4 How many guest rooms are there in the Affinia Hotel A 16 B 80 C 90 D 100 5 For which of the four men is the 60 Thompson the best choice 第 14 页 共 19 页 A Mark is a worker and wants to save money B Clement loves art and enjoys delicious food and wine C Simon wants to enjoy family cooked meals with his family D David only likes walking to New York s business street from the hotel 四 四 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 5 5 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 7 5 分 阅读下面的短文并回答问题 每题回答不得超过 5 个单词 A bottle of water may not seem much to you but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who live in drought hit areas in China Since last autumn there has been very little rain in Southwest China Some places especially in Yunnan Guangxi Sichuan and Guizhou have experienced a serious drought Crops died the land cracked 裂开 and wells and rivers died up More than 20 million people are having difficulty finding safe drinking water After learning about the drought many people around the country helped by giving water money and other things The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou Guangdong went on to the street to tell people to take part in water saving activities I ve heard that some children in drought hit areas don t have enough drinking water I feel really sad about that said one student I decided to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water He said 1 Why did a serious drought happen in Southwest China Because there has been since last autumn 2 How many people are having difficulty finding safe drinking water 3 What did people do after learning about the drought Some people helped by and 第 15 页 共 19 页 4 The serious drought has made students realize the importance of saving water hasn t it 5 What did the students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou Guangdong tell people to do They told people to take part in 五 五 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词 每空限填一词 每空限填一词 共共 6 6 题 共题 共 6 6 分分 8 1 分 U the Monkey King can hide his tail he can t turn himself into a man 9 1 分 Tony said he did something s 愚蠢的 when he was very young 10 1 分 You have caught a cold Take the m three times a day and then you will feel better 11 1 分 Look it s getting 阴沉的 I m sure it s going to rain 12 1 分 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1 Mo Yan is k as a writer 2 The lights are red It s d to cross the road now 1