山东省潍坊市昌乐县2020届高三英语10月统考检测试题

1 山东省潍坊市昌乐县山东省潍坊市昌乐县 20202020 届高三英语届高三英语 1010 月统考检测试题月统考检测试题 考试时间 120 分钟 试卷满分 150 分 注意事项 1 答卷前 考生务必将自己的姓名 准考证号填写在答题卡上 2 回答选择题时 选出每小题答案后 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如 需改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 回答非选择题时 将答案写在答题卡上 写 在本试卷上无效 3 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 共两节 满分共两节 满分 3030 分分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项中选出最佳 选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 what kind of sports did the man like very much a football b tennis c basketball 2 how will the man go to hong kong from shanghai a by air b by subway c by bus 3 where does the conversation most probably take place a in a laboratory b in a hospital c in a lawyer s office 4 what happened to the man a he was asked to go back home b he caught a bad cold days ago c he gave the bug to his workmates in the office 5 what do we know about the man a he hasn t got the chance to perform b he hasn t much time to practice c he is sure of winning the contest 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或对白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选 项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小 题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话 回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题 sdzxlm 2 6 how was the rain last month a it had been raining for half a month b it rained heavily and washed away the soil c the rainfall was half of the monthly average 7 what is the season now a autumn b summer c spring 听下面一段对话 回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题 8 what do we know about the walking shoes a they re sold with a pair of socks b they re soft because of the material c they re too loose without the inner sole 9 what is the man unsatisfied with a the shoes polish b the original shoelaces c the color of the shoes 听下面一段对话 回答第 10 至 12 三个小题 10 what does the man ask the woman to do while he is dialing a make a shopping list b arrange the place for the party c find some fun things for the party 11 who won t come to the party a david b jane c david s girlfriend 12 what will the man do a call those boys once more b go to visit david s girlfriend c go shopping with the woman 听下面一段对话 回答第 13 至 16 四个小题 13 what is the man a an inventor b a professor c a reporter 14 who is hermione granger based on a the woman b one of the woman s best friends c the woman s favorite teacher 15 what was beyond the woman s expectation a the publication of the harry potter books b the popularity of the harry potter books c the inspiration for the harry potter books 3 16 how different will the woman s future books on harry potter probably be a rather exciting b more realistic c rather scary 听下面一段对话 回答第 17 至 20 四个小题 17 what is the passage mainly about a a visit to arab b the business in arab c the arabs customs 18 what is an unpleasant behavior for arabs a talking business immediately b having refreshments before talking c discussing business in front of strangers 19 what should people do when a meeting is interrupted a stop talking and leave b pretend not to hear and go on c let someone know your displeasure 20 why do arabs rarely say no directly a they consider it impolite to a guest b they think it is disrespectful to god c they want to have lots of time to consider 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 共两节 满分共两节 满分 3535 分分 第一节 共 10 小题 每小题 2 5 分 满分 25 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 a shana robyn and i stood on the high platform near the tops of the rainforest trees we were wearing heavy helmets on our heads and had thick leather straps around our waists which made seats that hung from a thick wire overhead the wire was hung between the platform we stood on and another platform far in the distance this was the zip line an adventure i had sworn i would not do on our family trip to costa rica i was afraid of heights afraid of falling and afraid of zipping through the air above the rainforest at 30 miles per hour yet here i was fastened in and ready to go who goes first our guide asked my sisters exchanged a glance neither of them stepped forward i d been teased for being a scary cat ever since i was four when i tripped 绊倒 and fell on an escalator even my parents while relieved by my cautious ways were worried that l d miss out on enjoyable activities no longer willing to let life pass me by i stepped to the edge of 4 the platform sat back in the leather seat and pushed off absolute terror filled me as i screamed and zoomed through the trees with my eyes squeezed shut before i could totally process what was happening i landed safely on the second platform as my sisters flew in behind me the guide attached me to the next wire and i was off again this time fear was replaced with excitement and i was able to look around me as i zipped there a toucan 犀鸟 and was that a sloth 树懒 right at eye level by the time we had finished all the zip line journeys i was shouting not with terror but with joy and to think how close i d come to missing it all 21 why had the writer sworn not to go on the zip lines a she thought she would not see anything b she had a fear of heights c she was afraid of the rainforest animals d she hated wearing the helmet and straps 22 what made the writer decide to go on the zip lines a the support of his parents b the tease of his sisters c the encouragement of his own d the order of his guide 23 how did the writer find the zip line journey in the end a risky but rewarding b nothing but frightening c tiresome and unhappy d joyful but fruitless b your colleague s sharp comment keeps replaying in your mind two of your students are trapped in a he said she said battle when you reflect on your emotional reactions you sometimes get caught up in cycles of negative feelings which can make you feel even worse if so the answer may lie in a skill called self distancing the ability to take a step back and view yourself more objectively according to a research when people adopt self distancing while discussing a difficult event they make better sense of their reactions experience less emotional suffering and display fewer signs of stress but what might self distancing look like in action consider a typical he said she said student conflict where they are each focusing on their own feelings one is thinking i can t believe he did that to me and another insists she really hurt my feelings however if you ask them to take the 5 self distancing they might step outside of themselves and ask broader questions why was he so hurt in this situation or how did her anger affect him although this approach may sound too simple to be effective studies indicate that a change in point of view can have a powerful effect on the way people think feel and behave here are several different techniques you can try first consider how a thoughtful friend might respond after quietly observing their situation besides avoid using the pronoun i focus on using third person pronouns he she they and they were able to see the stressful event as challenging rather than threatening finally ask yourself how would i feel about this one week from now or ten years from now this form of mental time travel may be effective because our attention is directed away from our immediate concrete circumstances 24 what is self distancing a getting stuck in negative emotions b a stressful situation c a study on relieving emotional stress d reflecting on yourself objectively 25 which of the following statement uses the techniques of self distancing a i m angry with him b how did these two people get to this point c how i wish i could go back to the past d he grabbed my notes and then and then 26 what is the best title for the passage a why self distancing matters b the disadvantages of self distancing c breaking the cycle of negative reflection d ways to reflect on emotional reactions c shop with your doc is part of a broader and still growing movement in us medicine to shift the focus away from simply treating disease toward caring for the whole person it is meant to help people make educated healthy choices one grocery cart at a time across the country hospitals are setting up food banks and medical schools are putting cooking classes on the curriculum nonprofits are connecting medical centers with community resources to ensure that low income americans have access to fresh fruits and vegetables for centuries western medicine s mission was to cure disease but over 6 the past generation two significant trends are of concern to the medical community says timothy harlan executive director of goldring center for culinary medicine at tulane university in new orleans healthcare costs began to increase sharply and relatively inexpensive poor quality food became more common there s a very straightforward link between people improving their diets and improving the condition that they have dr harlan says the connection drove the medical and nonprofit communities to rethink their approach to health what emerged 浮现 was the concept of the social determinants of health the concept of taking into account the biological physical and socioeconomic circumstances surrounding a patient a healthy person isn t just someone who is free from disease the theory goes he or she also enjoys a state of complete mental physical and social well being the question the medical community now faces is how to get patients especially low income families to recognize these determinants and make it possible for them to eat and live healthier in boston medical experts responded by creating an on site pantry 食品室 at boston medical center since its founding in 2002 the pantry has evolved into a kind of nutrition center where primary care providers at bmc send patients food today the pantry which gets 95 percent of its stock from the greater boston food bank hosts free cooking classes and serves about 7 000 people a month the greater boston food bank has also launched its own initiatives 倡议 striking partnerships with four community health centers across the state to offer free mobile produce markets the organization also helped develop toolkits 软件包 that map local pantries markets that accept government food vouchers 代金券 and other resources at tulane in new orleans harlan is leading the development of a curriculum that combines medicine with the art of food preparation his philosophy doctors who know their way around a kitchen are better at helping their patients and empowering 增强自主权 patients to take charge of their own diets is one way to help them deal with the incredible costs of health care harlan says the curriculum has since been adopted at 35 medical schools around the united states chipping away at bad habits is a good place to start getting patients to think about the choices they make for themselves and their families says dr maureen villasenor the orange county pediatrician 儿科医生 27 the aim of shop with your doc is to a help patients relax before an operation 7 b assist patients in finding food fit for them c control people s food consumption in supermarkets d persuade low income families to take more fruits and vegetables 28 paragraph 2 mainly talks about a the role western medicine has been playing b how a new concept of health came into being c medical communities worries about food safety d why low income families are less reliable on healthcare 29 what do we know about the greater boston food bank a its cooking classes are free of charge b it treats many a patient from bmc c it helps people locate pantries and markets d it was founded at the beginning of the 21st century 30 what can be inferred about the curriculum developed by harlan a it appeals to a number of us medical schools b it is specially designed for doctors in communities c its content has little to do with medicine d its philosophy is questioned by dr maureen villasenor 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余 选项 the idea that i would be rewarded if i worked hard enough was deeply rooted in me so i spent long hours in the lab steadily filled pages in my notebook and was praised for my hard work when my experiments didn t produce the exciting results they were expected to i thought i just needed to work more 31 i didn t know what to do it was late in the evening one other person was still in the lab a postdoc 博 士后 who noticed my situation came over and gently asked how i was doing i told him about my struggles with the experiment and that i felt like a failure 32 after we talked through the experiment the postdoc said i think it s time to go home and get some sleep he added with a smile taking a break is also hard work you know those comments planted the seed of a new approach novel ideas do not come from a mind constantly under pressure my best ideas and aha moments almost 8 always come after i allow my mind to relax whether that s playing video games with my brother cooking a nice dinner or going on long hikes with my wife 33 today a decade after that eye opening evening in the lab i try to pass this mindset on to my own students not too long ago in the lab one night i walked by one of my students i gently asked how she was doing with a defeated look she responded that the plan for the experiment refused to work again despite many attempts i couldn t help but see myself all those years ago 34 i asked her why we do what we do often it comes down to pursuing curiosity and passion how can we foster that spirit 35 work life balance is not a harmful thing to excellent research or an optional bonus but a fundamental part of it a so i worked even harder ignoring the result b part of working smarter i realized can be taking a break c the answer does not include working ourselves to exhaustion d by striking a balance between working hard and getting some sleep e i didn t tell him that i was also wondering what was wrong with me f yet here i was working harder than ever but not getting anywhere g we talked for a while about academic life and what it means to be a researcher 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分英语知识运用 共两节 满分 4545 分 分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 共 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项 i would like to send a huge shout out to valerie a manager at home depot i together with my son a boy with special needs came in to 36 up a refrigerator box that she 37 for me i was 38 to use it to build a police car for halloween around my son s wheelchair when i explained the 39 to valerie she did not 40 to offer help after getting the box valerie started to 41 down to cut the box for me my son was happy to 42 her and they got along well with each other in doing the work after we got the box loaded valerie helped us brainstorm and find the other 43 we would need then as we neared the checkout she had the entire order 44 i tried to refuse but she just said that it would bless her 45 my disabled son may not have understood anything 46 that valerie was kind and patient with him but i really appreciated this huge act of 47 the biggest blessing for me was the way she 48 my son and the way he responded to her 9 thanks to valerie home depot was also 49 their saturday craft work shops 手工艺作坊 into my son s school this way our special kids could have 50 to a wonderful environment where they could make their own crafts almost all kids in the class were 51 at the activities which made them feel the value of themselves it turned out to be 52 with all of them at last i think one of the most 53 things that special needs parents need to understand is that it s ok to let other people in sometimes it s hard to accept others 54 but when you refuse it you 55 stand in the way of letting other people bless you and in turn that blesses them 36 a build b pick c show d cut 37 a kept b bought c made d chose 38 a commanded b planning c studying d instructed 39 a theory b problems c rules d project 40 a hesitate b pretend c agree d dare 41 a bend b take c turn d put 42 a trust b pity c please d join 43 a material b methods c ideas d assistance 44 a changed b shared c paid d arranged 45 a quickly b privately c quietly d greatly 46 a along with b next to c instead of d other than 47 a understanding b kindness c harmony d politeness 48 a considered b treated c taught d charged 49 a transforming b adapting c binging d adding 50 a admission b access c attachment d reaction 51 a embarrassed b confused c surprised d excited 52 a demanding b imaginary c popular d familiar 53 a difficult b important c pleasant d meaningful 54 a respect b guidance c help d invitation 55 a even b clearly c exactly d actually 非选择题部分 第三部分第三部分 语言运用语言运用 共两节 满分共两节 满分 4545 分分 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 10 do you have a fear of public speaking for the longest time i had such kind of fear it s common in fact various scientific reports have shown that the fear of speaking in public 56 rank higher than the fear of 57 die this may sound a bit extreme to many of you but 58 you get nervous and sweat like crazy just at the thought of speaking in front of people then you probably know that the fear is somewhat understandable i remember i used to fear public speaking my legs would get weak as i 59 walk to the front of the audience i would avoid eye contact unless i found someone with a 60 smile face then i would just stare at that person for 61 whole speech have you experienced these things they are not 62 exact good experiences i will share my experiences in overcoming fear of public speaking the most important thing is to practice you can do this 63 joining such kind of clubs if that s not possible then just practice doing speeches in front of anyone even yourself in the mirror or an imaginary audience volunteer 64 do short speeches whenever you can get the chance the more you do it the 65 easy it will become 第四部分第四部分 写作写作 共两节 满分共两节 满分 4040 分分 第一节 应用文写作 满分 15 分 假如你是李华 你的美国笔友 jackson 打算近期来中国实地参观 了解一下中国文化 但不确定去哪个城市 所以来信征求你的建议 请你给他回信 内容包括 1 你所推荐的城市 2 推荐理由 至少两条 注意 1 词数 80 左右 2 可以适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 第二节 读后续写 满分 25 分 阅读下面短文 根据所给情节进行续写 使之构成一个完整的故事 on christmas eve seventy three year old george selected his food carefully skim milk was 2 99 white bread 89 cents with a 10 cent discount leaving the cash