（浙江专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 教材考点梳理 课时训练（二十）Modules 5-8（九下）试题

课时训练课时训练 二十二十 modulesmodules 5 8 5 8 九下九下 限时 30 分钟 2019 江西 完形填空 body image the way people feel about their looks is a big problem for many young people today according to a 1 more than half the teenage girls in the us think 2 should be on a diet 节食 and almost one in five teenage boys are 3 about their bodies and their weight but what s the cause in the study many blame 责备 the media 媒体 turn on the tv and you ll 4 see beautiful models handsome actors and fit sports stars 5 a magazine or a newspaper look through the internet and it s usually 6 many young people feel pressure to 7 these perfect people but for most this is just not possible in the us the average 平均的 woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos 8 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos when people don t look the way many 9 people look they may become less confident some stop eating 10 in order to lose weight students can lose so much confidence that they start to 11 taking part in classroom activities at school body image problems don t 12 as we get older either in the uk for example women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics 化妆品 than any other 13 group older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss 损失 is there a solution to the problem a 2016 study in the uk suggested that body image lesson should be provided in 15 others believe it s a problem that all of society needs to deal with as meaghan ramsey says we need to judge 评判 people by what they do not what they look like 1 a newspaper b magazine c study d book 2 a web theyc youd she 3 a confident b sure c worriedd happy 4 a probably b hardly c never d finally 5 a getb open c taked find 6 a the sameb different c speciald interesting 7 a look afterb look for c look atd look like 8 a becauseb although c butd or 9 a kindb strong c young d famous 10 a earlyb properly c slowlyd carefully 11 a enjoyb stopc finish d forget 12 a come b continue c disappear d happen 13 a ageb jobc hobby d man 14 a make b avoid c refused protect 15 a supermarkets b streets c parks d schools 2019 成都 任务型阅读 根据短文内容 完成图表中所缺信息 每空不超过三个单词 in 30 years from now what will we eat will the food still be the same as it is now the united nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050 our food needs will grow by 70 what we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future that is to say we ll have to turn to something else but what else can we eat here are a few possible choices veggie vegetable meat a new kind of hamburger is now popular in the us it looks the same as any other hamburger and so is the taste but it s actually a beef burger made out of plants the company behind the burger impossible foods uses peas and potatoes to make the beef they take coloring protein 蛋白质 and fats from these plants and mix them together making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat it also creates fewer greenhouse gases some food companies are making chicken pork and other meat out of plants too follow the same steps as making the beef insects insects take up little space and don t make much waste they also have more protein than beef chicken and pork this makes insects another possible food of the future it s common for people in some places to eat whole insects but most people probably won t want to see the insects they eat so in the future people will first turn insects used for food into powder 粉末 then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips protein bars biscuits and so on algae the bbc says algae farming could become the world s biggest farming industry in the future they point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly also it s very nutritious 有营养的 it has much more protein and oil than many other plants besides eating algae as a dish on its own people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future some algae has a strong taste the uk scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt reason traditional food may not 1 of people in the future because of the rising population result predictions humans will have enough food future food is good for both 2 veggie meatinsectsalgae advantages has the same looks and tastes as any other 3 uses less water and land than raising animals creates fewer greenhouse gases take up little space make less waste have more protein producing processes 1st take coloring protein and fats from plants 2nd mix coloring protein and fats together 1st turn insects used for food into powder to avoid making people feel 4 and when eating 2nd use the powder to make other foods cheap and grows quickly rich in protein and oil for humans used to get oil from and make butter possible to take the place of salt because of its 5 词汇运用 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空 每词限用一次 including serve expect require help oneself 1 the broken desks repairing as soon as possible 2 i ve got 3 days holiday new year s day 3 to some fruit boys and girls 4 you are to win the first prize in the match 5 the host will you a cup of tea if you visit a friend in china 2018 绍兴 阅读下面短文 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 每空限填一词 curt von badinski is an engineer of a company in san francisco 1 然而 his home is in los angeles which is 770 2 英里 away from his workplace so he has to take a plane to work and back every workday morning von badinski gets up at 5 am for the 15 minute drive to the airport after 3 停放 his car he goes straight to take the plane after a 90 minute flight he 4 着陆 at oakland airport and drives to his company the 5 整个的 trip takes him about 3 hours von badinski pays the airline 2 300 dollars monthly so that he can fly 6 自由地 at any time to and from san francisco flying to work every day is not 7 容易的 for von badinski because he can only sleep five hours every night but he believes 8 没有什么 could be more important to him than his family he had thought about several ways to solve the problem 9 包括 moving his family to san francisco but none of them worked the six hour round trip shows that i have the 10 能力 to have all the things i want he explains i am always excited to start a new day 2019 烟台 语法填空 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入一个适当的词 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 why short stories are best for english learning you get more time to focus on words when a text is short you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in 1 text this is more useful for those 2 are beginners of english you can read a whole story at a time attention length is very important for learning and the ability to finish a story gives you more time 3 understand it short stories are written to give you 4 much information with less effort it is best for consistency 一致性 it is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never 5 seem to end you can share them easily in a group since short stories can 6 read in any place they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read short stories are the perfect way for them you can focus more on ideas language is less about 7 word and more about the meanings behind them if you spends all your time 8 learn vocabulary and grammar you will never be able to speak a language 9 smooth because you will have little to talk about short stories give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short time in a word short stories will not only improve your english reading comprehension 理解力 10 also open your mind to different worlds 参考答案参考答案 主旨大意 本文是一篇议论文 文中主要说的是人们受到媒体的影响 过渡关注自己的体型美 希望自己 成为像模特 影星一样的人 研究表明人们对自己体型美的关注随着年龄的增长而增强 最后提出不要过度 关注自己的体型 1 c 考查名词辨析 newspaper 报纸 magazine 杂志 study 研究 book 书 根据第二段第二句 in the study 可知 这是一项研究 故选 c 2 b 考查代词辨析 we 我们 they 她 他 它 们 you 你 们 she 她 联系上文 more than half the teenage girls 可知 此处指的是 她们 故选 b 3 c 考查形容词辨析 confident 自信的 sure 确信的 worried 担心的 happy 高兴的 这里表示五分 之一的男生担心体型和体重 故选 c 4 a 考查副词辨析 probably 可能 hardly 几乎不 never 从来不 finally 最后 结合下文可知句意为 可能在电视上看到漂亮的模特 帅气的演员和健壮的体育明星 故选 a 5 b 考查动词辨析 get 得到 open 打开 take 拿 find 找 此处指 打开杂志 故选 b 6 a 考查形容词辨析 the same 相同的 different 不同的 special 特别的 interesting 有趣的 此处 指 在互联网上和报纸 杂志是一样的 故选 a 7 d 考查动词短语辨析 look after 照看 look for 寻找 look at 看 look like 看起来像 句意 许多 年轻人觉得要看上去像这些 完美的 人是有压力的 故选 d 8 c 考查连词辨析 because 因为 although 尽管 but 但是 or 或者 联系上下文可知 此处表示转折 句意 但是模特的平均身高是 180 厘米 平均体重是 53 公斤 故选 c 9 d 考查形容词辨析 kind 善良的 strong 强壮的 young 年轻的 famous 著名的 句意 当人们没有名人 那样的外貌和体型时 他们可能会变得不那么自信 故选 d 10 b 考查副词辨析 early 早地 properly 正常地 slowly 慢地 carefully 仔细地 句意 有些人为了 减肥而停止正常饮食 故选 b 11 b 考查动词辨析 enjoy 喜欢 stop 停止 finish 完成 forget 忘记 这里想表达的是学生失去自信 他们开始不参加学校活动了 故选 b 12 c 考查动词辨析 come 来 continue 继续 disappear 消失 happen 发生 结合下文可知这里表达的 是 随着年龄的增长 身体形象问题也不会消失 故选 c 13 a 考查名词辨析 age 年龄 job 工作 hobby 爱好 man 男人 前面的 women over 50 表示某一年 龄段 故选 a 14 b 考查动词辨析 make 让 avoid 避免 refuse 拒绝 protect 保护 句意 老年人为了避免脱发花费很 多钱 故选 b 15 d 考查名词辨析 supermarket 超市 street 大街 park 公园 school 学校 结合后文可知 这里想表 达的是形体教育应该从学校开始 故选 d 主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文 文章主要介绍了在人口剧增的将来 人类需找到新的食物 作者介绍了三 种可选择的新型食物 植物肉 昆虫和海藻 1 satisfy meet the needs 细节理解题 由文章第二段中 the united nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2015 our food needs will grow by 70 what we eat