牛津深圳版英语八年级下册 Unit 6 Pets 基础小测（上）A卷

第 1 页 共 9 页 牛津深圳版英语八年级下册牛津深圳版英语八年级下册 UnitUnit 6 6 PetsPets 基础小测 上 基础小测 上 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 To something usually something bad means to make it happen A describe B remind C cause 2 2 分 pet dogs is getting larger and larger pet dogs even attack people A The number of A number of B A number of The number of C The number of The number of 3 2 分 Many pet dogs like running A be free B to be free C free 4 2 分 Drunk driving can cause terrible traffic accidents So people mustn t drive after drinking A die of B come from C lead to 5 2 分 It is our responsibility to protect the endangered animals 第 2 页 共 9 页 I can t agree with you more A aim B thought C duty 6 2 分 一 Animals are our best friends We should stop people from them 一 I think so A to kill B killing C kill 7 2 分 Our teacher is very with us He always explains to us A patient patient B patiently patiently C patient patiently 8 2 分 Helen was so excited at the news that she could say a word A ever B almost C hardly 9 2 分 The rest of the bread eaten by my sister just now So we have no bread now A is B are C was D were 第 3 页 共 9 页 10 2 分 In the US I often see people hug when they meet It s to see that Americans often greet each other in this way A unusual B impossible C common 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 11 10 分 根据材料内容 选择正确答案 A Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this As a boy he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class Now aged 79 the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell 干细胞 researcher Shinya Yamanaka Like so many scientists Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance 坚持不懈 can lead At the age of 15 in 1948 Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject Gurdon s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was quite ridiculous In spite of his teacher s criticisms Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else He experienced thousands of failures My own belief is that we will in the end understand everything about how cells actually work Gurdon said In 1962 Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic 基因的 information into an egg cell The egg cell then grew into a clone 克隆 of the adult frog This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996 the first cloned mammal 哺乳动物 in the world In 2006 Gurdon s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample 样本 of a person s skin 第 4 页 共 9 页 can be used to create stem cells Using this technique doctors can repair a patient s heart after a heart attack Luck favors the prepared mind Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization Ninety percent of the time things don t work but when they do you have to seize 抓住 the chance 1 Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine A Sir John Gurdon B Shinya Yamanaka C Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka D Gurdon s science teacher 2 In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage a create the sheep Dolly b take a cell from an adult frog c use a person s skin to create stem cells d move a frog s skin to create stem cells e grow into a clone of a frog A b a c d e B b d e a c C b d a c e D b e d a c 3 What does the underlined word ridiculous mean 第 5 页 共 9 页 A 无知的 B 荒废的 C 荒谬的 D 无畏的 4 According to the passage which statement is true A As a boy he was told he was hopeful B He ranked first at his high school in biology C It s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient s heart after a heart attack D In spite of his teacher s criticisms he kept working hard 5 What s the main idea of the passage A Ninety percent of the time things don t work B Luck favors the prepared mind C Life is full of surprises D How to know cells actually work 三 三 填空题填空题 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 2121 分分 12 5 分 英汉互译 1 照顾 照料 2 be faithful to 3 keep on 4 除了 别无选择 第 6 页 共 9 页 5 死于 13 5 分 根据要求写出相应的词 1 noise 形容词 2 sofa 复数 3 feed 过去式 4 soft 副词 5 responsible 名词 14 10 分 语法填空 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词 语的正确形式填空 In the tenth grade I worked at an animal hospital in my spare time I wanted to get experience for my future job However I get something more important The hospital lie in a poor place of the city One Saturday a man and his little son walked in and opened a box careful There was a cat in the box and something was wrong the cat s left eye But the man didn t have enough money to pay for the medicine He kept quiet for a while and then he asked where near animal shelter was Hearing this his son cry At that time an old woman walked up to them and told the man that she would pay for the medicine The man thanked her and the son got to keep a health cat I always thought it was the right thing to help a person was in trouble but I only saw that TV or in movies before What the woman did made me believe that these things did happen in real life Now when I can t decide whether to help someone in need 30 not I think of this woman and then I have the courage to do it 15 1 分 Could you please teach me how work out the math problem 四 四 书面表达书面表达 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 16 5 分 写作 第 7 页 共 9 页 狗是人类的朋友 很多人喜欢养宠物狗 因此了解狗的语言十分必要 请你根据以下提示写一篇短文 阐述 狗的肢体语言所表达的信息 要求 80 词左右 可适当发挥 内容提示 如果你想养宠物狗 了解它的肢体语言非常重要 狗会通过左右摇摆尾巴来表达自己的高兴 如果狗很有信心 它会直视物体 抬起尾巴 你很难看到它眼睛的白色部分 如果狗感到害怕 它会压低头部 尾巴下垂 并看着它害怕的物体 有时它也会通过叫声表达自己的恐惧 第 8