小升初英语专项：代词

代 词 一 人称代词一 人称代词 1 人称代词的形式 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格宾格 第一人称Ime we us 第二人称you youyou you 第三人称hehim they them she her itit 2 人称代词的用法 1 在句中作主语 用主格 如 I am a teacher Are you OK 2 在动词和介词后作宾语 用宾格 如 Please give me a pen 3 单数人称代词连用时 其词序为 第二人称 第三人称和第一人称 如 you and I you and he he and I you he and I 4 复数人称代词连用时 其词序一般和汉语一样 如 we and you you and they 5 we you they he 都用来泛指一般的人 如 They say Mike is a good boy 6 it 用作人称代词 指动物或其他事物 有时也指人 尤指婴儿 小孩 如 I have a ball pen It is very nice Who is it It is me 7 it 用作指示代词 表示 这 或 那 如 How far is it from here It s about 1km away 二 物主代词二 物主代词 1 物主代词的形式 形容词性物主代词 my yourhis her itsour yourtheir 名词性物主代词mineyourshis hersitsoursyourstheirs 2 物主代词的用法 1 形容词性物主代词用在名词前 不能单独使用 如 This is my bag 2 名词性物主代词相当于一个名词 等于 容词性物主代词 名词 使用时后 面不再加名词 如 Is this your book No it isn t it s hers her book 3 名词性物主代词相当名词的所有格 如 Jim s Tom s Maria s 三 指示代词三 指示代词 1 表示 这个 那个 这些 那些 等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词 有 this that these those 等 数 指示代词 意义 单数this 这个 that 那个 复数these 这些 those 那些 2 this these 一般用来指在时间和空间上较近的事物 that those 则指较 远的事物 如 This is a table That is a sofa These books are theirs Those books are ours 四 疑问代词四 疑问代词 疑问代词在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句 主要用于询问 何人 何物 什么 小学阶段常用的疑问代词有 who whose which 和 what 疑问代词意义 替代范围 who 谁 人 whose 谁的 which 哪一个 人 事 物 what 什么 事 物 虽然 who 和 whose 都用于对人的提问 但 whose 询问的是所有关系 相当于一 个定语 因此 whose 后常跟名词 而 who 则没有这种用法 who 只能用于对人 的提问 五 不定代词五 不定代词 凡不是用来指明代替特定名词的代词叫做不定代词 常见的有 both all some any every each many much few a few little a little 1 both 和 all 的用法 both 指两者 都 all 指三者及三者以上 都 如 Both of you are wrong All students are right 2 some 和 any 的用法 1 some 表示 一些 某些 某个 any 表示 一些 任何 some 多用于 肯定句中 any 多用于否定句和疑问句中 如 There are some trees in the street Are there any trees in the street 2 如果说话人希望得到肯定回答时 疑问句中可用 some 如 Would you like some coffee 3 some 还可用于表示请求和邀请的疑问句中 如 Can I have some glue 3 every 和 each 的用法 1 every 表示 每一个 可以和 one body thing 组合成 everyone everybody everything 当 every 及其复合词做主语时 后面动词要用第三 人称单数形式 如 Everyone of this class does well in Chinese Everybody is at school now 2 each 表示 每个 强调个体概念 谓语动词用单数形式 4 many 和 much 的用法 many 和 much 都是表示数量的不定代词 都有 许多 大量 的意思 much 后 面接不可数名词 many 后面接可数名词 5 few 和 little 的用法 few 和 little 也是表示数量的不定代词 为否定含义 都有 几乎没有 的意思 few 后面接可数名词 little 后面接不可数名词 6 a few 和 a little 的用法 a few 和 a little 也是表示数量的不定代词 为肯定含义 都有 少数 少量 的 意思 a few 后面接可数名词 a little 后面接不可数名词 六 反身代词六 反身代词 myself yourself itself herself himself ourselves yourselves themselves 另外 one 的反身代词为 oneself 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself themselves herself itself 不定人称 oneself 某人自己 1 有些动词需反身代词 如 dry cut enjoy hurt help 等 如 We enjoyed ourselves very much last night 我们昨晚玩得很开心 注意 有些动词后不跟反身代词 如 get up sit down stand up 等 如 Please sit down 请坐 2 用作表语 如 结构 be oneself 如 I am not myself today 我今天不舒服 习题检测 一 习题检测 一 一 把下面表格填写完整 单 数复 数 第一人称第二人称第 三 人 称第一人称第二人称第三人称 主 格 宾 格 形容词性物主代词 myhis herourtheir 名词性物主代词yoursitsyours 反 身 代 词myself yourself himself herself itselfourselvesyourselves themselves 二 根据下列句子说法 从方框中选出恰当的 9 个代词填空 注意大小写 my his we its him their mine hers our it yours they 1 Andy and I are making a model plane are making a model plane 2 Does the black bike belong to you Is the black bike 3 The big house among the mountains belongs to them big house lies among the mountains 4 It is her computer The computer is 5 I can t find my glasses The glasses are not Where is glasses 6 The tail belongs to the white dog The white dog is waging 摆动 tail happily 7 Mom and Dad bought a birthday gift for him bought a birthday gift for him The birthday gift was 三 从括号中选择正确的词填空 1 This These are my letters and that those is my brother s 2 This These shoes are Ms Jones 3 How many much apples do you have 4 Is there some any water in the fridge Yes there is some any 5 Everybody Nobody needs friends 6 Hurry up There are a few few minutes left 7 What Which do you like better Surfing or skating 8 What s in the letter It s anything nothing important 9 So you are James Cotton It s That s right My name is James 10 What did you say just now Nothing Everything 四 选择填空 1 Are they raincoats or A their ours B their our C theirs ours D their us 2 Help to some chicken A themself B them C yourself D yourselves 3 of my parents can take care of my little sister so I will stay at home to take care of her A All B Both C None D Neither 4 do you like best football volleyball or baseball A Who B Which C What D Why 5 Teacher Zhang wants to see you Who A someone B anyone C I D he 6 What time is s eight o clock am A this This B that This C it It D it This 7 May I have some socks please Can I give you socks on the shelf No thank you I d like socks there They look comfortable A that this B this that C those these D these those 8 Three bottles of water two cakes and a knife please Is all A it B this C that D these 9 Would you like wine No thanks A some B any C no D the 10 Hello is Susan speaking Can I speak to Andy please Hold on please A she B this C that D it 11 There are eggs in the bottle I have to buy A no little B a little little C few some D a few few 12 Don t worry can finish the job by A Myself me B Me Myself C I myself D Myself I 13 hat is this It s A Whose me B Who mine C Whom his D Whose mine 14 The population of China is larger than of Japan A one B it C that D those 15 like music A Both of them B Both of they C The both girls D Both them 16 Could you give me some ink Sorry I have in my bottle A a few B few C a little D little 17 of the teachers are ok in our school A every B each C either D all 18 My family a big family My family all here A is is B are are C is are D are is 19 Is she your aunt Yes A she s B her is C she is D he is 20 Are coats yours Yes they are A they B these C this D there 五 按要求改写句子 1 That is a small dog 近处 2 This violin is mine 对画线部分提问 3 My grandfather is reading an evening paper 对画线部分提问 4 This book is new 改为复数句 5 My uncle is a superstar 对画线部分提问 六 改错 1 This pen is my Yours is over there A B C D 2 He can t do it ourselves A B C D 3 These are dirty desks Let s clean they A B C D 4 Who s books are these on the desk A B C D 5 Whose season do you like best Summer A B C D 七 完形填空 Look at the girl She is 1 good friend She is 2 English girl 3 name is Doris 4 twelve My 5 is Li Ping 6 a Chinese girl I am eleven Doris has a happy family 7 father is a driver and her mother is a doctor I have a happy family too There are three people in 8 family My father my mother and 9 I love my parents and 10 love me too 1 A I B you C me D my 2 A a B an C the D 3 A His B She C Her D She s 4 A She B She s C Her D Her s 5 A name B book C friend D bag 6 A I B I m C She D She s 7 A She B She s C Her D Her s 8 A my B mine C I D me 9 A we B me C she D I 10 A our B their C they D we 习题检测 二 习题检测 二 一 出下列代词的形式 1 I 宾格 2 he 形容词性物主代词 3 us 主格 4 they 宾格 5 she 宾格 6 you 名词性物主代词 7 it 宾格 8 him 复数 9 her 形容词性物主代词 10 my 复数 11 they 名词性物主代词 12 we 单数 二 出括号中正确的词 在正确的词上打勾 1 This is my I mother 2 Nice to meet your you 3 He His name is Mark 4 What s she her name 5 Excuse me my I 6 Are your you Miss Li 7 I My am Ben 8 She Her is my sister 9 Fine thank your you 10 How old is he his 三 所给代词的正确形式填空 1 These are he brothers 2 That is she sister 3 Lily is Lucy sister 4 Tom this is me cousin Mary 5 Now her parent are in America 6 Those child are I father s students 7 Do you know it name 8 Mike and Tom be friends 9 Thanks for helping I 10 Ann 安 mother is we teacher 四 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1 is my friend 他是我的朋友 2 My dog likes 我的狗喜欢她 3 Who is there It s 是谁啊 是我 4 Come with 跟我来 5 classroom is bigger than 你们的教室比我们的要大 6 are Chinese 我们是中国人 7 I want to buy some balloons for 我想买些气球送给他 8 These are photos 这些是我们的照片 9 like very much 他们非常喜欢它 10 Let give a book 让我给你一本书 11 This is father 这是我的爸爸 12 Is that bike Yes it s 那辆自行车是你的吗 是 它是我的 13 like car 我喜欢他们的小汽车 14 Our school is here and theirs is there 我们的学校在这儿 他们的在 那儿 15 Whose bike is this It s 这是谁的自行车 是她的 16 Is that car Yes it s 那辆车是你的吗 是的 它是我的 五 用物主代词填空 1 I own 拥有 that cat hat cat is 2 You own that cat hat cat is 3 He owns that cat that cat is 4 She owns that cat that cat is 5 They own that cat that cat is 六 根据给出的汉语 用恰当的形式填空 1 她 is a student 她 sister is a student too 2 我 want 你 to do it today 3 他 twin brother is a worker 他们 are twins 4 你们 are from England 我们 are from China 5 All of 我们 love 我们 teachers 6 This is 我 book That is 你 7 These pens are