2011高中英语 Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication学案 外研版必修4

用心 爱心 专心 1 ModuleModule 3 3 BodyBody LanguageLanguage andand Non verbalNon verbal CommunicationCommunication 学案学案 外外 研版必修研版必修 4 4 肢体语言与非语言交际肢体语言与非语言交际 核心词汇核心词汇 1 I was very 意识到的 of the fact that I had to make a good impression 2 I was trying to think of some way to 延长 the conversation 3 The color black is 传统地 associated with mourning 4 Teachers apparently expect a certain amount of 挑衅性的 behaviour from boys 5 It s too soon to make a 判断 about what the outcome will be 6 The orchestra will give two more 表演 this week 7 Exercise classes are a good way to keep fit and improve your 社交 的 life 8 Shortly afterwards Dawson received an 邀请 to speak at a scientific conference 9 Women have got to achieve full with men in the workplace though everyone is born and we all know we should treat women equal 10 People use more than words when they with each other though modern technoledge makes it easier to make than ever communicate 1 conscious 2 prolong 3 traditionally 4 aggressive 5 judgement 6 performances 7 social 8 invitation 9 equality equal equally municate communications 高频短语高频短语 1 站岗 执勤 保持 警惕 警戒 提防 2 握手 3 达成协议 做成交易 4 举起 展示 支撑 阻挡 使停止 5 暴露 泄漏 赠送 颁发 6 对某人说再见 7 被 提起 举起 抬高 吊起 8 上上下下地 前前后后地 来回地 9 偶然 意外地 无意中 10 向 问好 11 打开 灯 无线电等 12 参与 参加 1 on one s guard 2 shake hands with sb 3 make a deal 4 hold up 5 give away 6 say goodbye to sb 7 lift up 8 up and down 9 by accident 10 say hello to 11 switch on 12 take part in 重点句式重点句式 1 Perhaps I think 也许比我想的要多 2 Indeed body positions are part of we call body language 用心 爱心 专心 2 事实上 身体姿势是我们所称的 身势语 的一部分 3 Like other animals we are we know it is safe to relax 和别的 动物一样 除非我们感觉到很安全才会放松 否则将一直处于戒备状态 4 One person then his hand 然后一个 人举起手 手掌向外 五指展开 5 Body language 身势语对于任何研究者来说都是具有吸引力的 6 In France you should shake hands you say hello and goodbye 在法国 每当你打招呼或告别时都应该 和别人 握手 1 more than 2 what 3 on guard until 4 holds up palm outwards and five fingers spread 5 is fascinating for anyone to study 6 every time 知识详解知识详解 1 involve vt 包括 涉及 使参与 回归课本 P22 Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person but they always involve the hands 亚洲人打招呼是不包括接触他人身体的 但经常会用到手 归纳总结 例句探源 Every day each of us makes decisions that involve taking a chance 每天我们每个人作出的决定都包含碰运气的成分 牛津 P1078 I was so involved in my book that I didn t hear you knock 我全神贯注在看书 没听到你敲门 Don t involve me in your quarrel 不要把我卷入你们的争吵 Most people don t realize the amount of effort that is involved in writing a novel 大多数人都不明白写一本小说要花多少心血 即境活用 1 All the children were in the school English competition held on Sunday A attended B joined C involved D connected 解析 选 C 句意为 所有的孩子都参加了学校星期天的英语竞赛 注意题中使用了被动结 构 A B 首先被排除 D 项常见的搭配是 be connected to 或 be connected with 不与介 词 in 搭配 be involved in 参加了 2 in reading the book all evening he took no notice of everything A Involving B Involved C Involve D To involve 解析 选 B be involved in doing sth 表示 专心于干某事 故 B 项正确 2 deal n 协议 交易 v 经营 买卖 处理 回归课本 P22 We shake hands when we make a deal 达成了协议 我们就握握手 归纳总结 用心 爱心 专心 3 例句探源 2010 高考大纲全国卷 They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs 他们既学习如何经营咖啡店 也学习如何处理自己的事务 He knew a good deal more than I did 他懂得比我多很多 The company has made a new deal with a buyer in America 这家公司与美国的一位买主做了一笔新生意 易混辨析 do with deal with 在表示 处理 对待 时 do with 和 deal with 在陈述句中可以互相替换 但是在特殊疑 问句中 表示 怎么处理 怎么对待 时 用法不同 即 do with 中 do 是及物动词 其后需接宾语 而 deal with 中 deal 是不及物动词 其后 不能接宾语 Last summer I took a course on what to do with poisonous gases Last summer I took a course on how to deal with poisonous gases What do you do with the difficulties you face How do you deal with the difficulties you face 即境活用 3 Take it it is really a bargain You won t get a cheaper one in this world OK it s a A price B prize C deal D truth 解析 选 C 考查名词词义 根据语境可知 买卖成交 因此用 deal 而 price 价格 prize 奖品 truth 事实 都与语境不符 故答案为 C 4 The classroom is very noisy but the green headteacher doesn t know A how to do with it B what to deal with it C how to deal with it D what to do with 解析 选 C 怎样处理某事 有两种表达方式 how deal with sth 和 what do with sth 故选择 C 3 favour favor n 帮助 恩惠 赞成 关心 偏袒 v 支持 喜爱 偏袒 有助于 回归课本 P28 Can I ask you a favour 我能请你帮个忙吗 归纳总结 deal with处处理理 安安排排 论论述述 涉涉及及 做做买买卖卖 deal in经经营营 make a deal达达成成协协议议 做做成成交交易易 a great good deal 常常接接比比较较级级 很很多多 a great good deal of 大大量量 许许多多 修修饰饰不不可可数数名名词词 It s a deal 口口语语 成成交交 就就这这么么办办吧吧 用心 爱心 专心 4 例句探源 Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today 今天你能帮我个忙去学校接山姆吗 She always favours her youngest child 她总是偏爱她最小的孩子 朗文 P694 She s very much in favour with the management at the moment 她目前很受管理层的喜爱 Yet polls still show a narrow majority of Europeans in favour of taking in more countries 可是民意调查显示依然有过半数的欧洲人同意接纳更多的国家 即境活用 5 A fashion this year may be next year A out of favour into favour B in favour out of favour C in favour of of favour D to favour out of favour 解析 选 B in favour 受欢迎的 流行的 out of favour 失宠的 不受欢迎的 4 request vt 请求 要求 n 请求 要求 邀请 回归课本 P28 Mr and Mrs Harry Blunkett request the pleasure of your company at the wedding of 哈里 布伦基特夫妇诚邀您光临 的婚礼 归纳总结 You are requested not to speak aloud in the reading room 你不要在阅览室大声喧哗 The staff immediately requested that he reconsider his decision 员工立即要求他重新考虑他的决定 朗文 P1737 They have made an urgent request for international aid 他们紧急要求国际援助 Further details will be sent on request 详细资料承索即寄 He was there at the request of his manager 他按照经理的要求到了那里 6 2010 年高考湖北卷 Duty is an act or a course of action that people you 用心 爱心 专心 5 to take by social customs law or religion A persuade B request C instruct D expect 解析 选 D 句意 所谓职责 是人们希望通过社会习俗 法律或宗教而让我们采取的一种 行为或行动方式 本题考查动词辨析 expect sb to do sth 期待 盼望某人做某事 符 合题意和搭配 request sb to do sth 表示 以口头或书面形式 要求 尤指 请求某人 做某事 如 I requested him to help 我请求他帮忙 persuade sb to do sth 说服或 劝说某人做某事 instruct sb to do sth 吩咐 命令 指导某人做某事 都不符合句意 7 The newlyfounded chess club formaly us to attend the opening ceremony A requested B required C demanded D commanded 解析 选 A request 常用于正式场合的请求 句意为 这家新成立的象棋俱乐部正式邀请 我们参加开幕式 5 give away 暴露 自己的情况 泄露 赠送 颁发 回归课本 P22 People give away much more by their gestures than by their words 人们通过姿势表达的意思要比通过话语表达得更多 归纳总结 朗文 P874 He said he hadn t told her but his face gave him away 他说他没有告诉她 但是他的表情说明他在说谎 He gave away most of his money to charity 他把大部分钱都捐赠给慈善事业了 The headmaster gave away the prizes at the sports meeting 校长在运动会上颁发奖品 They argued back and forth until finally Jack gave in 他们反复争论 直到最后杰克让步为止 I was so frightened that my legs gave out and I reached for the door 我吓得两腿发软 便伸手去扶门 8 If a person has not had enough sleep his actions will give him during the day A away B up C in D back 解析 选 A 句意是 如果一个人没有足够的睡眠 在白天 他的行为就会表露出来 此句 要用 give away 表示 泄漏 出卖 give up 放弃 give in 屈服 让步 give back 收回 9 2010 年江苏启东中学 As an old customer would you some books for free to us give in to 让让步步 投投降降 屈屈服服 give back归归还还 恢恢复复 give off放放出出 散散发发 give out分分发发 用用完完 耗耗尽尽 发发出出 give way to给给 让让路路 让让步步 被被 代代替替 用心 爱心 专心 6 No problem We d love to A pay off B call off C give away D put away 解析 选 C give away 解释为 送掉 分发 泄露 出卖 A 解释为 还清债 结清 账 努力等有报偿 B 解释为 叫 狗或人 走开 以停止攻击 取消 D 解释为 把 收起来 放好 储存备用 这里的意思是 免费送一些书给我们 所以选 C 6 hold up 举起 抬起 阻碍 使停顿 支撑 回归课本 P22 One person then holds up his hand palm outwards and five fingers spread 然后一个人举起他的手 手掌向外 五指张开 Our flight was held up by fog 我们的班机因有雾而停航 The roof is held up by pillars 屋顶是由柱子支撑着的 Please hold up your hands if you have any questions 如果有问题 请举手 10 It s a pity that the building of the new road has been by bad weather A held out B held on C held to D held up 解析 D 句意为 很遗憾 新路的建造因恶劣的天气而受到阻滞 hold up 延迟 阻碍 hold out 给予 支持 hold on 坚持 抓住 11 I missed seeing my brother off at the airport because my car was in a traffic jam A broken up B lifted up C held up D kept up 解析 选 C hold up 停滞 break up 分解 lift up 提升 keep up 保持 句型梳理句型梳理 1 教材原句 Although these are very important we communicate with more than just spoken and written words P22 虽然这些很重要 但我们并不只是用口语和书面语进行交流 句法分析 1 more than 数词 表示 超过 多于 相当于 over more than 形容词 表示 很 或 非常 的意思 2 在 more than 中 第一个意思是表比较 可译为 比 更 第二个意思是肯 定 more 后面的而否定 than 后面的 可译为 是 而不是 与其 不 如 3 no more than 名词或基数词 意思是 不过 仅仅 只有 相当于 only 有感情色彩 hold back阻阻止止 抑抑制制 情情感感 情情绪绪 隐隐瞒瞒 hold down压压抑抑 压压低低 控控制制 hold off保保持持距距离离 不不接接近近 拖拖延延 延延期期 put off hold on 打打电电话话时时用用语语 请请等等一一下下 不不要要挂挂断断 坚坚持持 hold out 坚坚持持 维维持持 伸伸出出 hold to坚坚持持 遵遵循循 后后接接观观点点 工工作作类类名名词词 hold on to保保持持住住 保保留留 抓抓住住不不放放 用心 爱心 专心 7 侧重数量少 而 not more than 基数词 表示 至多 不超过 相当于 at most 只是 指出数量或程度 没有感情色彩 I m more than happy to take you there in my car 我非常高兴用车把你送去 There were more than 100 people at the party 有 100 多个人参加聚会 The consequence was much more than he imagined 结果远远超过他的想像 The new edition is not more expensive than the old one 新版本不比旧版本贵 China Daily is more than a newspaper It helps to improve our English 中国日报 不仅仅是一种报纸 它还有助于提高我们的英语水平 His whole education added up to no more than one year 他所接受的全部学校教育加起来不超过一年 12 2009 年高考浙江卷 It took building supplies to construct these energysaving houses It took brains too A other than B more than C rather than D less than 解析 选 B 句意 建造这些节能住宅不仅仅需要供给建筑材料 还需要才智 more than 意为 不仅仅 other than 常用于否定句 相当于 but rather than 而不是 less than 少于 13 Do you need any help Lucy Yes The job is I could do myself A less than B more than C no more than D not more than 解析 选 B 句意 你需要帮忙吗 露西 需要 这项工作我自己做不来 A 项意 为 少于 B 项意为 多于 C 项意为 仅仅 only