鲁教版2020届初中英语学业水平考试第一次阶段性检测试卷（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 16 页 鲁教版鲁教版 20202020 届初中英语学业水平考试第一次阶段性检测试卷 届初中英语学业水平考试第一次阶段性检测试卷 IIII 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项填空单项填空 本大题有本大题有 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 共分 共 1515 分分 共共 1515 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 1 分 The Hong Kong Macao Bridge is important bridge So far it has been longest bridge that goes through a sea all over the world A a the B an the C an D the the 2 1 分 You know this term is crucial for all of us For the of entering a good high school we do should study all day and all night A symbol B purpose C riddle D slogan 3 1 分 At the time of the heavy rain Bruce and his sister were making way to school A it B its C them D their 第 2 页 共 16 页 4 1 分 I think you d better relax after hard A a two day working B two days work C two days work D two days working 5 1 分 His grade in the exam put him the top students in his class A between B over C among D above 6 1 分 Mary missed the train this afternoon It started to leave right after she got on it A already B almost C really D seldom 7 1 分 Your pet dog looks sick You take it to the animal hospital at once A can B shouldn t C should D may 8 1 分 We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday 第 3 页 共 16 页 Sounds great A won t rain B is sunny C will be sunny 9 1 分 The villagers expect that the building of the bridge before the rainy season comes A is completed B was completed C will be completed D has been completed 10 1 分 His wish is a pop singer when he graduates from college A will become B becomes C became D to become 11 1 分 We can t be successful we keep working hard I agree with you A if B unless C because D when 12 1 分 She is a singer an actress 第 4 页 共 16 页 A as well as B so well C as well D as 13 1 分 I ve got a bottle of beer but I haven t got anything I could open it with A that B what C where D which 14 1 分 Go to the truth and report back quickly Yes sir A take in B die out C find out 15 1 分 Is the schoolbag on the table It s on the chair A Yes it is B No it isn t C Yes they are D No they aren t 二 二 完形填空完形填空 本大题有本大题有 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 共分 共 1010 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 完形填空 第 5 页 共 16 页 Life in the year 3044 is very different 1 life in the 21st century We still do many of the things you do but we do them 2 For example we now have e friends to help us and company us An e friend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do My e friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together She helps me 6 my homework and we often go swimming She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 so I always feel safe when we are together She can also send me messages just like old fashioned emails and I can download information from her memory It s great 8an e friend I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 9 I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044 but I have to send my e friend to clean up my room Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you 1 A of B from C in 2 A different B difference C differently 3 A like B for C at 4 A something 第 6 页 共 16 页 B anything C everything 5 A many B a number of C a lot of 6 A with B at C on 7 A will happen B happens C happened 8 A have B having C to have 9 A to B with C both A and B 第 7 页 共 16 页 10 A one day B in one day C after one day 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 本大题有本大题有 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 共分 共 3030 分分 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 3030 分分 17 10 分 阅读理解 There is an old saying in English Laughter is the best medicine Until recently few people took the saying very seriously Now however doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects 作用 it has on the human body They have found evidence that laughter really can improve people s health Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate blood pressure breathing and muscles It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise It increases blood pressure the heart rate and the rate of breathing It also works several groups of muscles in the face the stomach and even the feet If laughter exercises the body it must be helpful Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect of pain on the body less In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs The group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program The reason why laughter can make pain less seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins 内啡肽 in the brain These are natural chemicals which make both stress and pain less There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body s immune system that is the system which fights infection 感染 In an experiment one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control group in other words a group with which to compare the first group Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells that is the cells which fight infection As a result of these discoveries some doctors and psychiatrists 精神病学 in the United States 第 8 页 共 16 页 now hold laughter clinics in which they try to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter 1 We learn from the first paragraph that laughter A is good for one s health B has something to do with some illness C has been studied long since D has no effect on the body 2 Doctors have found that laughter A keeps down blood pressure B has similar effects to physical exercise C decreases the heart rate D increases stress 3 Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter according to the passage A It makes pain less B It exercises the body C It improves the body s immune system D It can cure cancer 4 In a laughter clinic doctors A laugh at their patients B encourage their patients to laugh C smile when they don t feel like laughing D never stop laughing 第 9 页 共 16 页 5 The writer s attitude 态度 towards laughter is A critical B doubtful C positive D negative 18 10 分 阅读理解 Calabash brothers 葫芦娃兄弟 live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather They are all very brave They wear different clothes The red calabash is the other six brothers elder brother He is powerful His body can be bigger or smaller But he doesn t have his own ideas The orange calabash has enhanced hearing and sight He can see and hear far places clearly The yellow calabash s body is very strong Nothing can injure 伤害 him but he is arrogant 傲慢的 The green calabash is the god of fire He can eat fire and make fire The cyan 青色的 calabash can drink water and make flood The blue calabash is the cleverest of all Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible And the purple calabash has a magic gourd 葫芦 The gourd can absorb 吸收 everything One day a pangolin 穿山甲 broke the cave and two monsters came out They were Monster Scorpion 蝎子精 and Monster Snake The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world Unluckily their grandfather who helped them beat the monster was killed by the monsters finally 1 How many calabash brothers are there A Five 第 10 页 共 16 页 B Six C Seven D Eight 2 What does the red calabash look like A He is powerful B He has enhanced eyes C He has two big eyes D He has a hard head 3 If there is a fire you may find the A red calabash B orange calabash C green calabash D cyan calabash 4 What does the underlined word invisible mean in Chinese A 微不足道的 B 看不见的 C 暴露的 D 赤裸的 19 10 分 根据对话内容 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 Dear Mum and Dad We have some exciting news for you Jenny is going to have a baby At first the doctor said she might have some trouble with the baby Now he says she is just fine She is very healthy and happy She still works on her paintings every day She gets tired more quickly 第 11 页 共 16 页 now We re moving to New York We want to be closer to you and Jane It s much nicer to be near the family Jenny grew up in Mexico and she doesn t have a family member here So that makes you even more important for us Jenny is a little worried about working in New York In Italy her paintings are already popular But I m sure people will like her in New York I m still working for the New York Times I ll be writing about the United Nations in New York We re planning to move next month See you then Yours Jim A There is going to be another big change in our life B We are planning to visit New York C We didn t tell you right away D She will have to start again there E She isn t sure about the plan F But she stopped teaching art classes G There won t be any problems with my job 四 四 短文填空短文填空 本大题有本大题有 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 共分 共 1515 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 20 15 分 请用适当的词完成下面的短文 每个空只能填写一个形式正确 意义相符的单词 Dear Linda How is it going I m glad to tell you something about the Mid Autumn Festival The Mid Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China It falls on August the of Chinese lunar 农历 year On that day family members always get together to have a big meal and admire the moon Normally people the full moon with reunion 团聚 and happiness 第 12 页 共 16 页 for my dad the true meaning of the Mid Autumn Festival is missing the relatives in his hometown as he has been working in Shantou for sixteen years which is a beach city in east of Guangdong Province Thanks to the development of the transportation 交通 it is much more for us to travel than before But my father is too busy to spare 抽空 his time As a result he seldom went back to his hometown On this Mid Autumn night my mum out fruit and mooncakes on the table after dinner I prefer the sweet mooncakes though sweet food may make me put weight My mum pays much to my father s health so she didn t allow him to eat the mooncakes with sugar My dad went out to the balcony 阳台 and took pictures of the full moon For a long time he stood there looking up at the moon in silence until the moon passed by our balcony Hopefully we can spend the festival together next year you want to get more knowledge about it I m looking forward to from you Best wishes Yours Li Hua 五 五 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 l l 分 共分 共 5 5 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 21 5 分 根据以下信息 完成表格 Basketball players are usually very tall Because they need to put the ball into the basket Other sports players may be shorter than them Short people often have better balance 平衡 than tall people so they don t fall over very often In some sports the players must have good balance for example table tennis they don t need to have long legs to run fast Some of the fast runners in the world are not very tall Some people are tall and some are short The tallest man in the world is 2 41 meters tall Today young people in many countries grow taller than their parents This is because they eat better than their parents