人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 16 页 人教版人教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空 本题共完形填空 本题共 1515 小题 共计小题 共计 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 2018 八上 天台月考 阅读下面短文 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 Each of us makes mistakes 错误 from time to time In fact we can 1 a lot from our mistakes Donnie was a 2 student and he never answered questions in class He was afraid 3making mistakes He never did his homework4 he didn t want to make any mistakes Nothing changed 5Mary a teacher came to our 6 One morning Donnie was asked to 7some questions After a while he was in tears because he made a mistake Then Mary got a box filled with 8 from the desk Look Donnie she said standing near 9 I have something to show you She10the erasers 橡皮 擦 one at a time and put them on the desk See these erasers Donnie she said do you know 11these erasers become smaller and smaller That s because we make mistakes But we erase 擦掉 the mistakes and try 12 That s what you must learn Here she said I ll13one eraser on your desk so you ll remember that 14may make mistakes Donnie looked at Mary and smiled Donnie15a lot from then on He knew that everyone might make mistakes He should learn from them and tried again 1 A take B make C get D bring 第 2 页 共 16 页 2 A good B shy C bright D small 3 A to B at C on D of 4 A because B if C or D but 5 A after B if C until D when 6 A row 第 3 页 共 16 页 B class C school D family 7 A answer B ask C give D have 8 A erasers B pens C rulers D pencils 9 A her B me C him D you 10 A put out B put off C took out 第 4 页 共 16 页 D took off 11 A when B where C what D why 12 A ever B again C even D only 13 A forget B lift C leave D hide 14 A nobody B something C anything D everybody 15 第 5 页 共 16 页 A changed B studied C sent D said 二 二 阅读理解 共计阅读理解 共计 4040 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4040 分分 2 10 分 阅读理解 Picture the scene It s midnight You re very hungry after studying for a long time Then you see a nice pie in the fridge Do you eat it It seems that you shouldn t for many reasons including its influence on your studies Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us gain weight But now a new study has shown that late night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains it might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories We believe that late night eating may affect 影响 our learning by affecting the parts of the brain that control learning and memory Dawn Lon PhD a project scientist at the University of California Los Angeles said we believe the timing of when we eat is the main cause of the damaged 受损的 memory For the study the researchers looked at mice with strict feeding plans for two weeks the mice were either allowed to eat during the time when they are usually the most active or during the time when they usually sleep The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice In one test the researchers tried to find out whether the mice could remember that a room was connected to an electric shock 电击 after 24 hours had gone by The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely 可能的 to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours It means that they didn t remember 第 6 页 共 16 页 So think twice before the midnight snack it might be bad for more than your weight 1 What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to A Studying for long B A nice pie C A new stud D Late night eating 2 For the study the researchers need to A check the brains of the mice before the test started B feed the mice only during the time when they usually sleep C keep the mice in a room with an electric shock all the time D let the mice receive the same amount of sleep and calories 3 According to the passage which of the following sentences is TRUE A a recent study shows late eating affects weight B What we eat can affect learning and memory C The mice that ate during sleeping hours didn t remember D The mice that ate during usual hours didn t remember 4 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage A Eating snacks affects memory B Late eating hurts brain C Never stay up late D Keep away from snacks 3 10 分 2019 杭州模拟 阅读理解 第 7 页 共 16 页 The Best Way to See Lakeland Tour A Lake District Spectacular The Lake District is famous for being the most beautiful corner of England and the tour introduces you just that Fantastic sights of mountains valleys 山谷 and lakes from the south to the north The tour includes a lake cruise 乘船游览 a visit to the 4 000 year old Castlerigg Stone Circle on the hills You travel through beautiful valleys see waterfalls and traditional Lakeland villages You have plenty of stops for enjoying the sights and taking photographs This is a tour not to miss When baking powder helps take in bad smells She also has some other recipes which include some special materials that give her products different tastes and smells which would let teens choose a product based on personal preferences It wasn t easy but Leia came up with some model products She presented them at the finals of Broadcom MASTERS science competition 第 10 页 共 16 页 Leia wants to develop her products further Could it possibly be used to drive away mosquitoes 蚊子 she wonders Science offers a way to go about solving problems and helping people says Leia And she thinks her products could benefit a great number of people not just the homeless Anyone in an area with little or no chance to get clean water could find her products useful maybe refugees 难 民 and soldiers who are sent to places without running water 1 What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 A Leia has lived a life of volunteering for years B Leia and her brother helped their mom for years C Leia was born in a great family of volunteering D Leia s mom set up an organization for homeless teens 2 Leia s products meet homeless people s needs mostly because A they are cheap and natural B they can offer personal choices C they are used to drive away mosquitoes D they can serve three purposes with little water 3 According to the passage we know that A Leia invented the product in order to win the MASTERS competition B Leia s invention came from her will to create and to help others C The family influence played a decisive role in Leia s invention D Leia believed that science could help solve problems easily 5 10 分 阅读理解 Do you want to be a newsreader or a presenter By reading this you ll know how to take the 第 11 页 共 16 页 first step to be one Making a radio program is fun The most important thing you need to do is to decide what kind of program you are going to offer Have you always wanted to be a DJ just to play music If so what kind of music And will others want to hear the music you want to play Maybe it s not music but information that you want to offer You may want to do a talk show about a special subject If so great Choosing something you re interested in will make a great experience for you If you re good at a subject you ll be known as a great presenter Or maybe you would like to make a program like an interview with others Program like this are easy to listen to and always interesting to make because you ll never know what a guest is going to say and maybe your subject will change 1 The writer thinks it s to make a radio program A boring B exciting C fun D rude 2 The most important thing you need to do is to decide A when to offer B what to offer C how to offer D where to offer 3 What does the underlined word DJ mean A 音乐节目主持人 B 新闻播报员 C 酷爱音乐的听众 第 12 页 共 16 页 D 体育解说员 4 What does the writer think of a program like an interview with others A Easy and interesting B Hard but interesting C Easy but surprising D Hard and possible 5 What does the passage mainly talk about A The important thing of making a TV program B How to practice your English listening skills C The ways of listening to radio program D How to make your own radio program 三 三 词汇运用 共计词汇运用 共计 1515 分 分 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1515 分分 6 5 分 2019 桂林 请从方框中选出最住选项补全短文 A yours B in C things D are E too Hello girls and boys Let s look in the lost and found box There is a pink bag it It s Betty s The gloves are Betty s Tim s ruler and Jim s wallet are here Is this small watch Daming Please be careful with your whose books are these Oh I m so sorry they mine 7 10 分 They arrived home 安全 after driving in a storm 四 四 语法填空 共计语法填空 共计 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 10 分 This is our teacher Mr Zhang is 36 years old 填人称代词 五 五 任务型阅读 共计任务型阅读 共计 5 5 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 9 5 分 2019 凉山 完成表格 阅读下面短文 根据短文内容 完成表格中所缺的信息 每空一词 第 13 页 共 16 页 When I was a teenager growing up in a town I felt studying very boring I wanted to leave school and have my own life There were only two ways for me to do this working in the toy factory in my town or getting married I chose the first one I was nervous when I told my father that I wanted to leave school I thought he would say No You are going to college Instead he surprised me when he said OK We ll go to the toy factory Two days later he took me to the factory I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun I even imagined there would be music and singing I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager When we arrived at the factory gates my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we went inside My father said Take your time Look around I walked around the factory looking at the buildings the workers and listening to the noise It was terrible I ran back to my father and said I want to go home He asked me What do you think of the factory It s terrible I replied You have the other choice if you don t want to go back to school But I think getting married is even worse he said I went back to school the next day From then on I studied as hard as I could Finally I got into a good college I enjoyed studying English so I decided to major in languages at college Thanks to my father and our trip to the factory now I work in a company which is a big one in a city And my father takes pride in me I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory A to a factory with my father I felt bored to I didn t choose to get At school I have choices if I leave school I choose to work in a toy factory 第 14 页 共 16 页 I told my f