沪教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（政经、广告） (I)卷

第 1 页 共 15 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 政经 广告 阅读理解 政经 广告 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 6464 分分 1 10 分 2019 抚顺 阅读理解 The Temple of Heaven in southern Beijing was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest 收获 It is the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homage 致敬 to god The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1300 years In 641 Songtsan Gambo the ruler of the Tubo kingdom asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high And it is made of wood and stone The Terracotta Warriors and Horses 兵马俑 is the greatest historical and cultural site 遗址 in Lintong Xi an Shanxi Province Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13 It took 11 years The terracotta figures 秦俑 have the same size as a real man They have different heights clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels The Mogao Caves 莫高窟 is formed by 49 2 temples 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas 千佛洞 The largest statue 雕像 in front of the cave wall is 34 5 meters high and the smallest is only 2cm high The art of Dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms such as wall paintings music and dance and so on 1 The Temple of Heaven was first built A in 492 B in 641 第 2 页 共 15 页 C in 1311 D in 1420 2 Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for A the god B princess Wencheng C his people D Emperor Qin Shi Huang 3 You can visit if you are in Xi an A the Temple of Heaven B the Potala Palace C The Terracotta Warriors and Horses D the Mogao Caves 4 The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is high A 20n B 34 5m C 25km D 13cm 5 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A The Pulala Palace is made of wood and stone B The terracotta figures are bigger than real men C The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang D The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven 第 3 页 共 15 页 2 10 分 Canada Day Since 1982 July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country Canada Day is the year s biggest national party In many towns and cities the government organizes a lot of events often outdoors These include parades 游行 concerts festivals firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens 公民 The celebrations often have a patriotic mood Canada s national flag a symbol for Canada Day can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white which are Canada s national colors The celebrations in Ottawa Canada s capital city are especially grand and exciting In the province of Quebec many home rentals 租赁 start on July 1st and last for exactly one year and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another So in Quebec Canada Day is also known as Moving Day Many organizations businesses and stores are closed this day Only some bookstores ho spitals and gas stations may be open Post offices are closed too As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period all schools are closed as well In some areas special services are provided for large events The concerts parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams 1 According to the passage which of the following is TRUE A Canada Day falls on the first day of June B Canada Day was celebrated before 1982 C Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada 第 4 页 共 15 页 D Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day 2 The underlined word patriotic means in Chinese A 温馨的 B 爱国的 C 肃穆的 D 紧张的 3 Canada day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day A people think it lucky to move to new houses B people look for houses from one place to another C people like moving from house to house to visit friends D people move home when new home rentals go into effect 4 From Paragraph 4 we know that on Canada Day A no student goes to school B traffic jams happen everywhere C all Canadians stop working D few businesses and stores are closed 5 Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day A Background 第 5 页 共 15 页 B Symbol C Public life D Events and activities 3 10 分 阅读理解 Some Gods in Greek Myth 希腊神话 Zeus 宙斯 the god of thunder law order fate and more Zeus is the youngest son of Cronus and Rhea He took his father s place and became the king Zeus is the Father of Gods and men In artwork he is a serious middle aged man with a strong body and dark beard 胡须 Hermes 赫耳墨斯 the god of travel transportation communication sports and more Hermes is the son of Zeus He sends messages between gods and men In artwork he is a handsome young man without beard Artemis 阿尔忒弥斯 the goddess of animals young girls childbirth and more Artemis is the daughter of Zeus and the twin sister of Apollo In artwork she is a young woman dressed in a short knee length dress Artemis likes living a free and independent life She likes outdoor activities especially hunting She doesn t like being married Apollo 阿波罗 the god of light truth music and more Apollo is the son of Zeus and the twin brother of Artemis Apollo is the most handsome god In artwork he is a young man with long hair Apollo is a great god He never tells lies and many goddesses love him 第 6 页 共 15 页 1 What s the relationship between Zeus and Hermes A Father and son B Mother and daughter C Husband and wife D Brother and sister 2 What does Artemis like A She likes singing B She likes writing poems C She likes keeping pets D She likes outdoor activities 3 What is Apollo like in artwork A A middle aged man with beard B A young man without hair C A young man with long hair D An old man in a short dress 4 What can we learn from the text A Zeus loves his father a lot B Hermes used to be a common person C Artemis dislikes being married D Apollo has a lot of wives 4 10 分 2019 哈尔滨 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案 The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival 第 7 页 共 15 页 Name Item Jack Du YueMikeZhang Na Age25283128 NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChinese JobCoachNurseSingerTour guide PersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoing Volunteering experience s Helping during the City At Festival in 2016 Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015 Teaching children music at school in the countryside Working at an animal care centre twice Word Box item 项目 personality 性格 1 Jack helped during the City Art Festival A in 2013 B in 2015 C in 2016 2 Mike is Zhang Na A three years older than B as old as C three years younger than 3 Du Yue and Zhang Na A have similar volunteering experiences B come from different countries C have the same personality 第 8 页 共 15 页 4 If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival may be the most suitable to help A Jack B Du Yue C Mike 5 Which of the following is TRUE according to the form 表格 above A Mike who taught children music is humorous B The two girls volunteered at the Olympics C Jack from England is a tour guide 5 8 分 Some children wish to be writers some day They want to write stories or books for people to read That s good It s good to write something for people to read But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they are really good writers They should read a lot of books instead 代替 of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free There is more fun in reading you want to look for more books to read Before you decide 决定 to be a good writer you d better say to yourself I must read more and more 1 This article mainly 主要 tells us that A some children wish to be writers some day B it is good to write something for people to read C reading can be helpful for us to become a good writer D writers like to read more books for fun 2 Some children want to be writers 第 9 页 共 15 页 A because they want to be good readers B to write stories or books for people to read C to find good work some day D to get more money to keep a family 3 It s good for children A to do a lot of readingB B to watch TV in the evening C to have wishes only D to be good writers right now 4 Reading can A help you to be a good player B help you write well C make you work better D make you watch more TV at home 5 From the passage we know that A all children like to be writers B people like to read for children C all writers are children D children need to read more and more books 第 10 页 共 15 页 6 6 分 根据表格内容 选择正确答案 B J M Music Store Rock pop and country music Buy CDs new or used Listen before you buy Guitar lessons offered Peth Market Fresh fruit and vegetables Open Friday to Sunday mornings Free ice cream for children under 12 Times Coffee Shop The best coffee in town Sandwiches cakes pies Open 10 00 a m 11 00 p m daily Jazz music 爵士乐 Wednesday to Sunday Macon s B B Feel like home when you re away from home We have different kinds of rooms Delicious ho memade breakfast 1 You can at J M Music Store A receive guitar lessons B borrow new or used CDs C learn pop music history D buy all kinds of music books 2 You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at A 8 30 a m B 9 30 a m 第 11 页 共 15 页 C 10 30 p m D 11 30 p m 3 If your friend is coming for a visit where will he stay for a night A In J M Music Store B In Peth Market C At Times Coffee Shop D At Macon s B B 4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A There is no breakfast at Macon s B B B You can t listen to the CD before you buy it C Times Coffee Shop offers jazz music every day D Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market 5 Where is the passage probably from A A dictionary B A newspaper C A storybook D A science report 7 10 分 2018 舟山 阅读下面四篇材料 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 Eating your way around the world 第 12 页 共 15 页 Australia Try a pie floater Feeling hungry No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops some of which stay open all night It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pen soup Finally the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup 番茄酱 Enjoy Vietnam Soup for breakfast The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night selling fast food to hungry passers by The most famous dish is pho a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables It s usually eaten for breakfast many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food Belgium Home of French fries You can find French fried potatoes all over the world but as Belgians will tell you they not the French invented this popular street food back in the 17th century French fries eaten from a paper cone are the Belgian s favourite food The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried 油炸 twice in hot oil to give a perfect golden outside 1 A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with 第 13 页 共 15 页 A fried potatoes B thick soup C beef or chicken D a golden outside 2 According to the passage all the three kinds of local food A are sold in the street B have meat inside C have tomato ketchup D are fried in hot oil 3 The passage most probably comes from the column 栏目 in a magazine A education B health C travel D technology 二 二 填空题填空题 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 10 分 句子还原 阅读短文 根据短文内容 从所给选项中选出五个句子完成短文 Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication people around the world show all kinds of feelings wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud The most universal facial expression is the smile People usually smile to show happiness and make people feel comfortable But sometimes it doesn t always mean that we are truly happy however smile around the world can be false hiding other feelings like anger fear or worry However the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings From the time we are babies we show unhappiness or anger by frowning Making a fist 第 14 页 共 15 页 and shaking it almost means that someone is angry and threatening another person There are many ways around the world to show agreement but nodding the head up and down