2012届高考英语三轮复习回扣课本精讲精练复习 Unit2 English around the world学案 新人教版必修1

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语三轮复习回扣课本精讲精练复习学案届高考英语三轮复习回扣课本精讲精练复习学案 人教版必修人教版必修 1 1 UnitUnit 2 2 EnglishEnglish aroundaround thethe worldworld 课堂同步讲练 base vt 以 为根据 n 基部 基地 基础 教材原句 P10 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present 当 时的英语更多地是以德语为基础 而我们今天所说的英语不是 This provides a good base for the development of new technique 这为新技术的发 展提供了良好的基础 This film was based on a real story which was very moving 这部影片是根据真实故事改编的 很感人 We should base the theory on careful research 我们应该把理论建立在仔细研究的基础上 This is the basic theory of language teaching 这是语言教学的基本理论 1 完成句子 Many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should 以他们个人的兴趣为基础 答案 be based on their own interest command n C 命令 指令 U 掌握 vt 命令 指挥 支配 教材原句 P12 Can you find the following command and request from Reading 你能从阅读部分中找出下列 命令 和 请求 吗 The armed police arrived and took command of the situation 武装警察到达后就控制了局势 Applicants will be expected to have a good command of computer skills 申请人必 须有很好的电脑技能 The boss commanded that his workers should not leave their office before dark 老板命令他的员工们天黑之前不能离开办公室 He commanded us to start at once 用心 爱心 专心 2 他命令我们立刻动手 command 后面引起的从句要用虚拟语气 谓语动词形式是 should 动词原形 should 可以省 略 2 完成句子 由于精通汉语和英语 她比其他人更有优势 both Chinese and English she had an advantage over others 答案 With a good command of request n vt 请求 要求 1 make a request for 请求 要求 at sb s request at the request of sb 应某人之要求 2 request sb to do sth 请求 要求某人做某事 request that should do sth 请求 做某事 request sth from of sb 向某人请求某物 I made a request that the students should be well prepared for the exam 我要求 学生对考试做好充分的准备 We should make a request for help 我们应该请求援助 You are requested not to smoke in the library 请不要在图书馆吸烟 His new job requested that he should be at the office before 7 00 他的新工 作要求他七点前应该到办公室 常用 should do 构成虚拟语气的动词口诀 一坚持 insist 二命令 order command 三建议 advise suggest propose 四要求 request require demand desire 3 2011 山东实验中学模拟 May I come on Sundays and do some reading here Sure My secretary and library will be at your A help 用心 爱心 专心 3 B companion C service D request 解析 短语 at one s service 表示 随时为 服务 的意思 答案 C 4 I shouldn t have accepted the man s present but I found it difficult to turn down his A offer B request C suggestion D plan 解析 本题考查名词辨析 从句子的意思分析 此处用名词 offer 表示无法拒绝他的这 种好意 主动给予礼物 答案 A 5 天津高考 Don t respond to any e mails personal information no matter how official they look A searching B asking C requesting D questioning 解析 考查词语辨析 根据句意可知 不要回复任何 要求 提供私人信息的电子邮件 前两项需要在后面加 for D 项表示 质疑 提问 不合题意 答案 C 6 Why were you late for such an important meeting The plane arrived at the airport after a of two hours A rest B request C delay D trip 解析 考查名词辨析 由上句中的 late 可知 应是 延误 了两个小时 故选 delay 意 用心 爱心 专心 4 为 耽搁 延迟 rest 休息 request 请求 要求 trip 旅行 均不合题意 答案 C recognize vt 辨认出 承认 公认 教材原句 P13 Although many Americans move a lot they still recognize and understand each other s dialects 虽然许多美国人经常搬家 但是他们仍然能够辨别和 理解彼此的方言 The moment I answered the phone I recognized his voice 我一接电话 就听出了他的声音 We all recognized her talent for dancing 我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华 I recognize that I am not fit for the job 我认识到我不适合这个工作 Lincoln is recognized as one of the greatest presidents in America 林肯被认为 是美国最伟大的总统之一 7 2010 安徽卷 I haven t seen Sara since she was a little girl and she has changed beyond A hearing B strength C recognition D measure 解析 根据前一分句的内容可知她变得让人 辨认 不出来了 答案 C because of 因为 由于 教材原句 P9 Later in the next century people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that English began to be spoken in many other countries 在随后的世纪 英国人开始航海并征服世界的其他地方 因此 英语开始在许多其他国家使 用 There are many homeless people because of the earthquake 因为地震 很多人无家可归 用心 爱心 专心 5 She was angry because of what you had said 因为你说的话 她生气了 辨析 because 与 because of 1 because of 是复合介词 表示原因 意为 因为 后接名词 代词或 what 引导的宾语 从句 在句中作状语 2 because 是从属连词 引导原因状语从句 表示主句的根本原因 I think it s because you are doing too much 我想是你做得太多的缘故 8 2010 辽宁卷 The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair he wanted to sit next to his wife A although B unless C because D if 解析 句意为 那位老人请 Lucy 换坐另一个椅子 因为他想挨着他妻子坐 本题考查状 语从句引导词 由句意分析前后为因果关系 所以选 because A 尽管 B 除非 C 因为 D 如 果 答案 C 9 浙江高考 The open air celebration has been put off the bad weather A in case of B in spite of C instead of D because of 解析 句意为 户外庆典由于恶劣天气被推迟了 in case of 万一 in spite of 尽管 instead of 代替 because of 因为 答案 D come up 走近 上来 被提出 发芽 教材原句 P10 American Amy Yes I d like to come up to your apartment 美国的埃米 好的 我很乐意到你的公寓去 A policeman came up and asked if he could help 一名警察走上前来问他可不可以帮忙 It is hoped that the question will come up at the meeting 用心 爱心 专心 6 人们希望这个问题在会议上被提出 I ll let you know if anything comes up 如果发生什么事的话 我会让你知道的 come about 发生 come across 偶然 遇见 come on 加油 出场 come up with 追上 赶上 想出 主意 找出 come out 照片上 显露 结果是 出版 come to 恢复知觉 共计 达到 某种状态 How did it come about that he knew where we were 他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢 I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning 今天早上我在 牛津大街碰见了一位老校友 10 用 come 的适当短语填空 1 It s already 10 o clock I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip 2 Believe it or not my first novel while I was college 3 When he he found himself surrounded by a great many strangers 4 Have you some new idea Yeah I ll tell you later 答案 1 came about 2 came out 3 came to 4 come up with make use of 利用 使用 教材原句 P10 So by the 1600 s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before 因此到 17 世纪莎士比亚能够使用比以往更丰富的词汇 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用 make little use of 不充分利用 用心 爱心 专心 7 take full advantage of 充分利用 make the most of 最好地利用 The six party talks is practical to solve issues and we should make good use of the effective platform 六国峰会对于解决问题非常实用 我们应充分利用这一有效平 台 We must make full use of our natural resources 我们要充分利用我们的自然资源 We should consider what use can be made of such a material 我们应该考虑这样的材料被用来做什么 11 The manager of the company told us that very little was made of the waste material in the past A cost B value C use D matter 解析 注意 make use of 的被动形式 答案 C 12 The money collected should be made good use the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake A of helping B to help C to helping D of to help 解析 此题考查 make good use of sth to do sth 用法 答案 D Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don t speak the same kind of English 以英语作为母语的人 即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同 也可以相互理解 even if 或 even though 意为 即使 尽管 引导条件状语从句或让步状语从句 Even if I have to walk all the way I ll get there 用心 爱心 专心 8 即使我得一路走着去 我也要走到那里 I ll go to her birthday party even if it rains tomorrow 即使明天下雨 我也要去参加她的生日宴会 He likes to help us even though he is very busy 尽管他很忙 他还是愿意帮助我们 13 天津高考 It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life we ve actually had that lesson A until B after C since D even if 解析 句意为 对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的 直到我们真正得到了那一启示 A 项为 直到 B 项为 在 以后 C 项为 自从 以来 D 项为 即使 尽管 答案 A 14 浙江高考 Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice they knew it to be valuable A as if B now that C even though D so that 解析 此题考查状语从句 as if 犹如 好像 now that 由于 既然 even though 即使 纵然 so that 为的是 以便 结合句意 应选 C 答案 C 15 湖南高考 Allow children the space to voice their opinions they are different from your own A until B even if C unless D as though 解析 句意为 给予孩子们足够的空间提意见 尽管他们的不同于你自己的 答案 B 16 Your uncle seems to be a good driver I wouldn t dare to travel in his car A even so 用心 爱心 专心 9 B even though C therefore D so 解析 even so 副词短语 意为 即使这样 答案 A It was based more on German than the English we speak at present 当时的英语更多 的是以德语为基础 而我们今天所说的英语不是 more than 与其说 倒不如说 I was more angry than worried when they didn t come home 他们没有回家 与其说我担心倒不如说我生气 It was more the way he said it than what he said that made her sad 造成她不愉 快的原因 与其说是他所说的话 倒不如说是他的说话方式 She was more sad than angry when her son lied 当她的儿子撒谎时 与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心 1 more than 名词 不仅仅 不只是 2 more than 数词 超过 多于 3 more than 形容词 副词 非常 十分 与 very 同 He is more than a scientist he is also a poet 他不仅仅是位科学家 还是一位诗人 I m more than happy to take you there in my car 我非常乐意用我的车带你去那里 17 He failed the exam again What should I do Miss Wang In my opinion your son is than stupid A quite lazier B much lazier C more lazy D lazier rather 解析 句意为 依我看来 与其说你儿子笨 倒不如说他懒 答案 C 18 It took building supplies to construct these energy saving houses It 用心 爱心 专心 10 took brains too A other than B more than C rather than D less than 解析 more than 名词 意为 不仅仅 答案 B 19 Do you need any help Lucy Yes The job is I could do myself A less than B more than C no more than D not more than 解析 more than 超过 less than 少于 no more than 不过 仅仅 not more than 不 超过 至多 答案 B 情景交际 1 2011 安徽江南十校联考 Long time no see You look fine You look well too A Thanks B Great C Oh no D Congratulations 解析 考查情景对话 句意为 好久不见 你看起来不错 谢谢 你也不错嘛 答语是对第一个人的客套表示感谢 用 thanks 选 A 项 答案 A 2 2011 东北三校联合模拟 Karen can I talk to you for a minute Sure A how come B what s up C how s that D what for 解析 考查交际用语 what s up 的意思是 怎么回事 相当于 what s the matter A 项表示 怎么会 C 项表示 那是怎么回事 D 项表示 为何目的 为何理 用心 爱心 专心 11 由 均与所给语境不符 答案 B 3 2011 黑龙江高考适应性考试 Please sit down and have a break You have been working non stop for two hours No thanks A I m not in the least tired B I m too tired to move C I m not a little tired D I m a bit tired 解析 考查交际用语 从 No thanks 可知 语意应该表示 我一点儿都不累 B 项表示 太累了 C 项表示 我很累 D 项表示 我有点累 都不符合语意 not in the least 表示 一点儿也不 符合语境 故选 A 项 答案 A 4 2011 福建龙岩毕业班质检 Would you mind if I closed the window It s that cold outside A Sorry I m afraid B Yes help yourself C Sorry you don t D No go ahead 解析 考查情景对话 此处根据语意可知应是不介意 用 No go ahead 不介意 做 干 吧 A B 和 C 项都表示介意 所以选 D 项 答案 D 5 2011 浙江金华联考 There is still an hour to go Could we sit somewhere to have a drink A Let s have a try B Sure C That s right D Well done 解析 考查交际用语 sure 表示答应对方的请求 意思是 当然可以 其他选项均不符 合语境 A 表示 让我们试一试 C 表示 对的 D 表示 干得好 答案 B 语法专练 本单元语法 直接引语和间接引语 用心 爱心 专心 12 根据提示 把下列句子转换成直接引语或间接引语 1 Make good use of your time advised Mr Lee Mr Lee advised us good use of time 答案 to make our 2 Don t look out of the window when you have classes our English teacher told us Our English teacher told us out of the window when classes 答案 not to look we had 3 Would you like to listen to my new CD Jim asked Jim asked me I would like to new CD 答案 if whether listen to his 4 The guide told them not to touch the exhibits in the museum the exhibits in the museum the guide told them 答案 Don t touch 5 The teacher asked the students to stop talking The teacher said to the students talking 答案 Stop IV 能力提升 1 I to take a holiday this summer but I had to change my plan 译文 我原打算今年暑假休假 但我不得不改变主意 A would hope B was hoping C had been hoped D had hoped 答案及简析 D hope 动作发生在 had to change 动作之前 是 过去的过去 故用 过去完成时 2 I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater Where did you 译文 我听说 Back Street 将在新戏院演唱 你从何处得到这个消息 的 用心 爱心 专心 13 A pick that up B put that up C make that up D take that up 答案及简析 A pick up 为 获悉或打听到消息 之意 3 Are you satisfied with her answer Not at all It couldn t have been 译文 你满意他的回答么 一点也不满意 不应该这样的糟 A worse B so bad C better D the worse 答案及简析 A can t couldn t 与比较级连用时表示 再也没有更 的了 4 I will give the book to wants to read it 译文 我将把这本书给那些想读它的人 A whoever B whomever C who D whom 答案及简析 A whoever 在引导的名词性从句中作主语 整个从句做介词 to 的宾语 此处可用 anyone who 来替换 5 Thank you very much You are welcome I was glad to help 译文 非常感谢你 欢迎你 我很高兴能帮助你 A too much B only too C not so D very much 答案及简析 B too to 前面有 only 时表示肯定含义 6 If the same treatment again he s sure to get well 译文 如果再进行同样的治疗 他肯定会好的 A giving B give C given D being given 答案及简析 C 在条件状语从句中 如果其主语和主句的主语一致 那么可以把条 件句中的主语和系动词 be 同时省略 此题中即是在 If 后省略了 he is 7 His best known work that is all praise can be seen in the museum 译文 在博物馆将会看到他那令人赞叹不已的最出名的作品 A with B beyond C without D within 用心 爱心 专心 14 答案及简析 B 此处 beyond 意为 超出 的范围 8 What do you think of the book Oh excellent It is worth second time 译文 你认为这本书如何 喔 不错 只得再看一遍 A to read a B to read the C reading a D being read the 答案及简析 C be worth doing 本身就表示被动含义 即 值得做某事 a second time 表示不确定的 第二次 实为 又一次 并非特定 故不用 the 9 Let us hope we can settle the matter without more trouble 译文 让我们希望解决这个问题没有任何麻烦 A any B a little C some D little 答案及简析 A any 一般用在具有否定意义的短语或句子当中 10 Charles did what he could the servant although he himself was in danger 译文 尽管他自己也在危险中 Charles 尽了他的一切努力救助他的仆人 A rescue B rescued C to rescue D rescuing 答案及简析 C 此题中 could 后省略了 do 而不定式 to rescue 是目的状语 11 When you return the dictionary to me Only when I you next Sunday 译文 何时还我的词典 只有下个星期天我见着你的时候 A will see B do will see C will will see D do see 答案及简析 A 以 if when before as soon as 等引导的条件句和时间状语从 句通常用一般时态表示将来 12 Mary would you like to come to my birthday party 译文 玛丽 你能来参加我的生日聚会吗 肯定要来 A Of course you could B Sure Go ahead C Sorry you may no