沪教版2019-2020学年八年级英语上学期期末教学质量调研（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 沪教版沪教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级英语上学期期末教学质量调研 学年八年级英语上学期期末教学质量调研 IIII 卷 卷 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3838 分分 1 10 分 阅读理解 A The sun shines almost every day In the morning it is a little cold because the temperatures are low Then later in the day it is sunny and warm So I have to wear a jacket in the morning and take it off when it gets warm Sometimes it rains and I have to wear my raincoat In spring my fingers and nose are always cold in the morning In winter it is very cold It is snowy and rainy all the time I have to wear a lot of clothes my blue hat on my head my black scarf around my neck my red coat around my body and my thick white socks on my feet Then I wear my black boots I look like a bear with all these clothes I hate it It makes me look funny But I am not cold Summer is the best season because it is hot and sunny I only wear T shirts and shorts My T shirts are in all colours On my feet I wear my blue sandals 凉鞋 or white socks with my red and blue sports shoes Then in autumn it gets cloudy and windy again and I have to wear my coat or jacket again I do not like it because later it is winter and I look like a bear again 1 When did the writer write this passage A In spring B In summer C In autumn D In winter 2 What colour is the writer s scarf A Red B Blue C Black 第 2 页 共 17 页 D White 3 What is the writer s favourite season and why A Spring because the sun shines almost every day B Summer because it is hot and sunny C Autumn because later it is winter D Winter because he looks like a bear 4 According to the passage in autumn it is A warm and sunny B cold and windy C cloudy and windy D rainy and cloudy 5 What is the best title for the passage A Colourful clothes B My wonderful life C My favourite season D Seasons and clothes 2 8 分 阅读理解 When Justin Tong was a child other kids felt sorry for him His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers But when he grew up he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life This is the finding of a 40 year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future Children who worked in the home or community gained competence 能力 and came to feel they were 第 3 页 共 17 页 worthwhile members of society said Daniel Brown the psychologist 心理学家 who made the discovery And because they felt good about themselves others felt good about them Brown s study followed these children in great detail Interviews were repeated at ages 25 31 and 47 Under Brown the researchers compared the children s mental health scores with their childhood activity scores Points were awarded for part time jobs housework effort in school and ability to deal with problems Working at any age is important Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility independence confidence and competence the underpinnings 基础 of emotional health They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals The most competent adults are those who know how to do this Yet work isn t everything As Tolstoy once said One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love to work for the person one loves and to love one s work 1 What do we know about Justin Tong A He enjoyed a happy life B He felt sorry for the other kids C He always sold newspapers D He seldom collected rubbish 2 Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2 A Children who enjoy happier and richer lives B Children who work in the home or community C Children who take part in Daniel Brown s study D Children who feel good about people around them 3 How did Brown follow the children in his study A By giving housework and praise 第 4 页 共 17 页 B By interviewing and giving scores C By setting goals and showing love D By solving problems and testing them 4 What s the purpose of the passage A To talk about an interesting study B To introduce Justin Tong s success C To tell us about childhood activities D To encourage children to work hard 3 10 分 阅读理解 These five young people share a house Here is what they say about each other Pete I moved in the house three years ago The person I get on best with is Ned We have a lot in common We re the same age and we have the same hobbies We play basketball together every Wednesday and Friday afternoon Ned I moved in the house the same year as Pete It s a great house Pete and I are really good friends He is friendly We knew each other three years ago but it feels like we know each other all our lives The girls Alicia and Grace are beautiful Grace I love the house and I love the people in it I moved here about one year ago Maybe because we re the only two girls in the house I m close to Alicia We both like playing the piano Ned and Pete are like kids and I like talking with them Alicia I moved in the house four years ago I get on well with everyone Grace and I are good friends 第 5 页 共 17 页 Pete and Ned are really nice but they re like schoolboys I think Leo is the greatest He s handsome 英俊的 and hard working Leo I moved in the house two years ago It s a nice house in a safe neighbourhood 街区 I m really happy here Alicia is my favourite she s like our sister 1 How often do Pete and Ned play basketball A Once a week B Twice a week C Three times a week D Four times a week 2 Ned uses the underlined sentence to show that A he and Pete get on well B he hopes to have more friends C it s easy for him to make friends D he needs to spend more time with Pete 3 What do Grace and Alicia have in common A They are the same age B They are both like kids C They have the same friends D They both like playing the piano 4 What can we know about Leo A He likes talking with Pete and Ned B He is the greatest in Alicia s eyes 第 6 页 共 17 页 C He thinks Grace is like his sister D He is friendly but shy 5 Who moved in the house the earliest A Pete B Grace C Alicia D Leo 4 10 分 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 If you go to a fast food restaurant you will probably see a lot of teenagers Today many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat 脂肪 oil salt and sugar People often call this kind of food junk food But bad eating habits go beyond 远不止 fast food We find many teenagers eat unhealthily Some don t have breakfast before they go to school During the day some don t have a nice meal for lunch In a survey 调查 at one school scientists found that more than two thirds 三分之二 of the students didn t follow a healthy diet 饮食 They didn t like vegetables and many of them didn t like to eat fruits They liked to eat food with a lot of salt sugar or fat Parents today also worry about their children s diet Some doctors give the following ideas Teenagers shouldn t eat too much junk food Teenagers shouldn t eat food with too much salt Teenagers should eat food with less fat oil and sugar Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day Fruits and vegetables are rich iii vitamins 维生素 and have little fat Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day This is good for their bodies and mind Teenagers need to drink more milk Milk will help them grow 第 7 页 共 17 页 1 What does the underlined word overweight mean in Chinese in this passage A 强壮 B 超重 C 重量 2 In a survey at one school scientists found many students liked A vegetables B unhealthy food C healthy food 3 Junk food contains 包含 a lot of A milk and sugar B fruits and sugar C fat oil salt and sugar 4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above A Teenagers should eat little junk food B Teenagers shouldn t eat food with salt C Fruit and vegetables have much fat 5 The best title for this passage is A Bad habits B Junk food C How to eat healthily 二 二 选词填空选词填空 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1515 分分 5 5 分 任务型阅读 第 8 页 共 17 页 Lots of people make it as their aim to get to the top of Mount Qomolangma Mark is one of them The difference between Mark and other climbers is that he lost both his legs when climbing New Zealand s highest mountain Mount Cook He was caught in a big ice hole and he had to have his legs cut below the knees after he was saved But that couldn t make Mark lose heart who has become the first person with man made legs to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma From the top of the world s highest mountain Mark called his wife to say he made it His wife Anne got the phone when she was sleeping She could hardly believe it Because she knew how hard it would be for Mark to reach the top She said his legs didn t work well sometimes so her husband was carrying a spare leg and repair tools Mark was a mountain guide before his accident He said it was not important that no one bad ever reached the 8844 neter mountain like him I m not doing this to be the first I have been climbing most of my life and I just feel Mount Qomolangma is really a great aim I want to prove that I can do anything better So if you have a dream just work hard and go for it no matter how difficult it is 1 What was the difference between Mark and the other climbers He was the first person to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with 2 Where did Mark lose his own legs He lost his own legs in an accident 3 Whom did he call as soon as he reached the top He called when he got there 4 What did Mark carry when he climbed Mount Qomolangma He carried 5 What did Mark do before his accident He worked as 6 10 分 B 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文 每空一词 第 9 页 共 17 页 Recently a lot of people have been punished for speaking on their mobile phones while driving S on the phone requires concentration 集中 专心 and takes a driver s a from the road If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic 含酒精的 drinks you are a the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of o If you are with someone else who has been drinking alcohol even i they had just a glass of beer do not a them to drive There is a fact that driving too fast through city streets is very irresponsible and d Our city streets are always b with people cars and bicycles Drivers have to take the responsibility 责任 to be c for people crossing the road especially older people who may walk s and young children who may not look before stepping into the road 三 三 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1212 分分 7 12 分 When I was in the sixth grade one day my teacher asked our class to think about the question What does doing the right thing mean to you over the weekend We could talk to our parents or anyone else we thought might have a good answer 1 Monday we were to hand in an essay 论文 on it and be prepared to live up to our 2 The entire weekend I was trying to 3 something that would impress my teacher and be easy to live by I talked to my parents called my grandmother and asked my neighbor Everyone had good answers but I didn t feel like I could live up to them On Sunday afternoon my parents said they were going to my Aunt Cindy s house That usually 4 that I would have to entertain my four year old cousin Andrea 5 my parents visited I found a Disney movie for Andrea and then I sat down and started to write my essay It was due 到期的 the next morning and this was my last 6 Soon I felt a pair of eyes on me It was Andrea What are you doing Andrea asked I have to write an essay about what doing the right thing means to me I answered Andrea laughed Could this smart four year old 7 know the answer That s easy she said Doing the right thing means being nice to your family and friends Never lie Eat lots of fruits and vegetables Take a bath when you re 8 And never put rocks in your mouth I stared with great 9 at my little cousin Then I jumped up and gave her the biggest hug Not 第 10 页 共 17 页 only had Andrea answered a very tough question for me but I could easily live by 10 of her answers All I had to do was to be nice not to lie to keep myself clean and healthy and never put rocks in my mouth So when I wrote my essay I 11 the story about Andrea and how she had answered my question Two weeks later my teacher returned everyone s essays I 12 an A along with a little note my teacher had written at the top Always do the right thing and give Andrea an A too 1 A By B Over C About D For 2 A answers B plans C advice D information 3 A look through B keep on C make up of D come up with 4 A left 第 11 页 共 17 页 B meant C decided D explained 5 A since B because C while D before 6 A task B chance C step D choice 7 A quickly B normally C seriously D possibly 8 A dirty B tired C sleepy 第 12 页 共 17 页 D unhappy 9 A pride B fear C surprise D worry 10 A any B all C some D none 11 A read B found C included D returned 12 A prepared B expected C introduced D received 四 四 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1111 分分 第 13 页 共 17 页 8 10 分 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式 每空限填一词 My father often goes to Shanghai He is there on b not for travel Among all the Junior Three students some students have c to be recommended students to go to high schools but most of students will go on working hard for their ideal schools F 14th is Valentine s Day Adults often send roses and chocolate to their loved ones Zhao Wei one of the most famou