黑龙江省安达七中2020届高三英语上学期寒假考试试题（4）

1 黑龙江省安达七中黑龙江省安达七中 20202020 届高三英语上学期寒假考试试题 届高三英语上学期寒假考试试题 4 4 一 阅读理解一 阅读理解 1 the year just keeps getting better for new young author sierra blair her latest book appearing in the iconic atlantis resort and now high praise from high ranking education officials i hope that through her writing we would be able to motivate the young people in our school systems one of our challenges is the capability within literacy 读写能力 and it is clear that the gift is there it s only a matter of exploring it so i m very impressed and also grateful to her parents for encouraging her to take this very important step of publishing said jeffrey lloyd minister of education during a one on one sit down and conversation the young author caught media attention last year after publishing her first book on amazon the newest and independently published children s book roman and the pink flamingos is inspired by sierra s three year old brother roman it s frightening to bring something to the public that you ve put a lot of work into and someone could very easily tear it apart or tease me it s not good enough although i have my family and others in my corner to meet persons in power and get a positive feedback from them makes me feel like i m on the right path said sierra during the conversation the governor general dame pindling asked about the book and creative process involved 涉及 in bringing the series to life she urged sierra to not only write children s fiction but to one day work deeper into the fabric 结构 of the nation documenting what she observed she encouraged me in my creative pursuits and praised me for being independent in my professional development i deeply enjoyed our conversation said sierra sierra wasn t the only one to be moved by the visit 1 what drove sierra to write her latest book a her gift for literacy b attention from 2 the media c her little brother roman d her parents encouragement 2 why did sierra feel afraid to bring something to the public a because others might laugh at her b because she felt on the wrong way c because her family did not support her d because her book was not good enough 3 which of the following can best describe sierra a creative and inspiring b independent and polite c determined and practical d ambitious and sensitive 4 what would the author probably write in the paragraph that follows a visit from another journalist b stories behind sierra s books c sierra s another popular book d comments from another person 2 devon gallagher a college graduate from philadelphia wants the world to know exactly where she s been while she s on her worldwide vacation in a special way the traveler who was born with a bone disease had her right leg amputated 截肢 at the age of four although the amputation caused inconvenience for gallagher early on she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life to spread that message gallagher has gone to social media where she shares photos of her travels across the world but instead of simply using a geo tag 地理位置标签 she writes her location on her artificial leg before taking a picture now she has been taking pictures across the continent which show her cycling over the canal in amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of barcelona posing with a waffle in brussels taking in the beautiful parthenon temple in athens and enjoying a river ride in budapest all with the well known locations written on her artificial leg i get a new leg every two years and i can choose the design on it one day i had a sudden thought to get a chalk board gallagher said my mum and 3 grandmother didn t like the idea but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it so i did gallagher said people often stare when she s writing on her leg but once she shares the photos she receives only positive feedback 反馈 my leg hasn t stopped me from doing anything i ve wanted to do she said i don t know if it s my determination to prove to myself that i can do it anyway i ve been able to keep up with people at my age and lead a pretty great life gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams and if life gives you an artificial leg make art 1 what message did gallagher want to spread in her special way a she enjoys her travelling across the globe b she suffers little from her leg s amputation c she looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing d she has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online 2 what does the word which underlined in paragraph 3 refer to a the picturesb the continentc the legd the location 3 gallagher can best be described as a helpful and ambitiousb friendly and generous c determined and creatived independent and wise 4 which of the following might be the best title for the text a never too late to shareb a special artificial leg c an outstanding photographerd gallagher s summer holidays 3 every year from march to october christian moullec also known as birdman takes to the sky aboard his adapted light aircraft however the 58 year old frenchman s daily 30 minute flight is not just to enjoy the impressive views but to guide flocks 鸟群 of lesser white fronted geese 小白 额雁 through safe migration paths in which the birds can teach future generations 4 his deed began in 1995 when he noticed their declining population in the wilds of lapland sweden to prevent their numbers from dropping further moullec tried to get the threatened species to follow him along migration routes that would protect them from bird hunters however getting grown geese to follow his lead proved challenging as young geese imitate and follow whomever they view as their parent moullec decided to raise the geese from birth to help raise funds and awareness of his job to protect not just the geese but birds worldwide moullec often allows paying tourists to join him on the 30 minute long flights aboard his aircraft in addition to the trained birds flying alongside them visitors who come from as far as a 15 hour plane flight away are treated to a variety of crane and goose species as well as breathtaking views of castles and cities he often brings his camera along in the flights capturing photos not just for their beauty but for what they describe moullec believes the use of agricultural chemicals has done harm to wild european birds with more than a third disappearing in the last 30 years it s a disaster he said my beautiful images with flying birds should be used to tell this story 1 why does birdman always fly to the sky on his aircraft a to observe geese along their migration routes b to follow geese through safe migration paths c to take visitors to operate his adapted aircraft d to help geese fly safely during the migration 2 what do we know about birdman a he is a nature lover b he is a bird watcher c he is a volunteer pilot d he is a bird hunter 3 what does moullec often take photos in his flights for a recording the use of agricultural chemicals b describing his experiences with flying birds 5 c showing serious damage caused by chemicals d capturing the beautiful views of birds and cities 4 what can be a suitable title for the text a birdman finds birds disappearingb birdman helps flocks safely migrate c birdman protects birds from huntersd birdman guides flocks to learn to fly 4 the english language is changing and you are responsible whether we consider changes in grammar spelling pronunciation or the very vocabulary of the language you have played your part and continue to do so when we first learned basic grammar and spelling perhaps in elementary school we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacred the rules that apply to such things might have been presented as unchanging and unchangeable while this approach might be beneficial for teaching children it is far from accurate the english language like many others is a living growing ever evolving thing like it or not you are involved in this change these changes take many forms grammar and spelling have changed radically over the years and centuries with the spelling differences in different countries today a reflection of this while the language of a thousand years ago might be called english most of us would hardly recognize it today as the same language the first involves changes in the pronunciation of words many are familiar with the differences between the british and american ways of pronouncing certain words in addition to these differences the pronunciation of many words has changed over the years because of how you have decided to pronounce them for example consider the word err the traditional pronunciation of this word rhymes with the word her however in recent years more and more people have been pronouncing it so that it sounds like air another change in the language involves the addition and removal of words the makers of dictionaries decide which words deserve to be officially adopted as part of the english language through the centuries many words have come from other languages in fact english has probably done this more than any 6 other language in the world which is why spelling and pronunciation rules for english have so many exceptions of course many slang words have been just short lived fads that have died out quickly others though have been adopted by mainstream society and become respectable as have many technical terms so then remember the next time you repeat the newest expression to hit the street or make up your own words you may be contributing to the future of the english language 1 when we begin to learn english we think a it is interesting to take up a new language b grammar and spelling rules are unchangeable c only grown ups have the ability to affect a language d english rules are wrongly presented in fact 2 the pronunciation of words are changing because a people speak in different waysb the british don t agree with others c people adopted foreign wordsd makers of dictionaries created them 3 which of the following statement about english slang words is true a all the slang words have become standard english b english slang words are popular for a short time c some slang words have been accepted d english slang words have different meanings actually 4 which of the following is the best title for the passage a you can change the english language b english is changing over years c the british speaks differently from americans d foreign words involved in english 二 七选五二 七选五 5 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选 项 self care activities can help you cope with stress and improve overall well being normally a good deal of practicing self care is 7 learning how to understand your own needs emotionally and physically now let s start from practicing physical self care exercise regularly moving around does so many great things for you and can be done in the comfort of your own home exercise for at least 30 minutes a day even if it s just in 10 minute breaks it s okay if you can t exercise every single day just aim for most days of the week try to do a variety of different interesting things this will help keep you energized and your body healthy when you re busy working or taking care of others it can be difficult to plan and cook a healthy meal for yourself eventually though the easy foods you tend to take are going to weaken you and leave you feeling unhealthy monitor your physical health when you re sick take time off work or school make sure you re taking any treatments consistently and accurately your body is working to keep you alive so take care of it well make a vacation vacations don t necessarily have to be yearly trips to the beach as those can be stressful and expensive vacations can be mini breaks that you take from stress throughout the week or month for example you can leave your work just for quiet and relaxation for half an hour every day find places inside or outside your home that are comforting to you a eat healthy foods b have your meal regularly c practicing self care is especially important d schedule time off from your responsibilities e schedule regular appointments with your doctor f however people are practicing self care everyday g choose activities that are fun and interesting for you 三 完形填空三 完形填空 6 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 twelve year old allen decided to leave home city and make a living by himself because his family was too poor 8 before he left his father asked him what he was going to do allen answered i want to learn 1 performance his father was 2 with his answer what no you can t do that circus is the place for clowns in many people s eyes our family will be 3 of you but allen 4 our family is so poor right now which is more important to you 5 or clothing and food i will give you some money every month from the circus it probably will be a huge 6 his father was very 7 if you go there somebody will know about it very soon and i ll be very 8 after going 9 a lot of difficulties allen finally found a circus and convinced the 10 to let him stay he worked very hard studying magic and lived with animals every month his parents would get a 11 from him but they never knew his address they knew the money was from allen but when people asked them about allen s 12 they never told them the truth later his parents received more and more money from him then a 13 named albert became very famous in the whole world everyone thought 14 of his performance lots of people hurried to see his performance from far away one day allen s father went to visit a relative in another 15 the relative paid a lot of money for tickets of albert the magician s show allen s father went to the show with the relative during the show allen s father got totally 16 by the magician s tricks when the magician took off his 17 the father found albert was his son allen allen recognized his father his father 18 him why did you change your name because you said you would be embarrassed for me but nobody will 19 the famous magician is my son allen we want all the best things in life and avoid the bad past however every good thing comes at a 20 you can t have them all without giving up something 1 a music b theatre c circus d animal 2 a satisfied b unhappy c curious d hopeful 3 a guilty b proud c tired d ashamed 4 a insisted b demanded c added d declined 5 a dignity b popularity c name d money 6 a career b success c fortune d performance 7 a convincing b stubborn c understanding d confused 8 a embarrassed b disappointed c annoyed d frightened 9 a over b after c beyond d through 10 a guard b owner c trainer d performer 11 a letter b photo c check d note 12 a job b performance c address d boss 9 13 a clown b magician c musician d writer 14 a badly b ill c highly d nothing 15 a village b city c circus d country 16 a affected b addicted c persuaded d impressed 17 a jacket b glasses c mask d gloves 18 a hugged b praised c thanked d blamed 19 a know b doubt c admit d acknowledge 20 a reason b point c reward d price 四 语法填空四 语法填空 7 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 it is often said that if you are in beijing there are basic two things that you must do one is to climb the great wall of china and the other is to eat peking duck once limit to the kitchens of the palace the legendary peking duck now serve at thousands of restaurants around beijing as well as around the world the origin of the peking duck date back to the ming dynasty cooks from all over china travelled to the capital beijing cook for the emperor it was a prestigious 有声望的 occupation as only the good chefs could enter the palace kitchens a top cook was even able to reach the rank of minister it was in these kitchens where dishes of exceptional quality such as the peking duck were first created by palace chefs many of the recipes for such foods of the emperor were later smuggled 走私 out of the kitchen and onto the streets of beijing with the eventual fall of the ching dynasty in 1911 court chefs left the forbidden city set up restaurants around beijing and brought peking duck and other delicious dishes to the mass 五 短文改错五 短文改错 8 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 10 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 my little brother was almost three years old while i took him to the post office in our town for a first time as i fill out my return receipt form my brother looked around at another people in line i noticed him staring at the pictures on the wall who is the people on the wall he asked i explained patiently him that they were bad people that the police were searching for my brother looked up at me with the sweetest face but asked curiously then why didn t they keep them when take their pictures i was complete without words 六 书面表达六 书面表达 9 假定你是李华 你的英国朋 友 peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况 请给他回 信 内容包括 1 学校的体育场馆 2 主要的运动项目 3 你喜欢的项目 注意 1 词数 100左右 2 可以适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 11 参考答案参考答案 1 答案 1 c 2 a 3 a 4 d 解析 1 细节理解题 根据第二段中 is inspired by sierra s three year old brother roman 可知 c 答案正确 2 细节理解题 根据第三段 it s frightening to bring something to the public that you ve put a lot of work into and someone could very easily tear it apart or tease me it s not good enough 可知 a 选项正确 3 推理判断题 根据第二段中写到 sierra 的事迹和著作可以激励更多的年轻人 以及最后 一段中提到采访 sierra 的创作过程 可以知道 a 选项正确 4 推理判断题 根据文本最后一句 sierra wasn t the only one to be moved by the visit 推测后文可能写另一个人的评价 2 答案 1 c 2 a 3 c 4 b 解析 1 细节理解题 根据第二段中 although the amputation caused setbacks for gallagher early on she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life 可知 虽然截肢早期给 gallapher 带来了挫折 但她现在认为这是对她最好 的生活的激励 也就是她想向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事 故 c 项正确 2 词义猜测题 根据画线词前的 now she has been taking pictures across the continent 可知 她现在正在欧洲各地拍摄照片 在照片中 她骑着自行车穿过阿姆斯特丹 运河 分析句子结构可知 此处为非限定性定语从句 关系代词 which 指代的就是先行词 pictures 故 a 项正确 3 推理判断题 根据文章内容可知 gallagher 在社交媒体上分享旅行时的照片 拍照之前 把地点写在假肢上 向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事 可见她很有创造性 虽然截肢了她像其他人一样过着美好的生活 可见她很有决心 故 c 项正确 4 主旨大意题 根据最后一段中的 gallagher shows us that you should neve