译林牛津版2020年初中英语毕业学业模拟考试（二）B卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 译林牛津版译林牛津版 20202020 年初中英语毕业学业模拟考试 二 年初中英语毕业学业模拟考试 二 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 从从 A A B B C C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空 共三个选项中选择最佳答案填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 1 分 The Chinese language is very unique 独一无二的 and it gives me chance of better understanding Chinese culture A the a B a the C an the D a a 2 1 分 Peter how old is your father this year And we just had a party for his birthday last weekend A Fortieth forty B Forty forty C Forty fortieth D Fortieth fortieth 3 1 分 Is it true that some parts of our brain can grow bigger we use a lot A if it B unless it C if them 4 1 分 The boy is young carry the bag of rice 第 2 页 共 17 页 A so that B such that C too to D enough to 5 1 分 Did Helen get news Yes I remember her A telling B to tell C told D Tell 6 1 分 The classroom is to hold fifty students A enough big B big enough C enough small D small enough 7 1 分 You need to your homework to school tomorrow morning said the teacher A bring B take C get 8 1 分 These books to the library on time A should are returned B should be returned 第 3 页 共 17 页 C should returned D should return 9 1 分 以下哪个缩略词是一个组织机构 A HB B CD C UN D UFO 10 1 分 Amy I will go to Shanghai with my parents tomorrow Oh great A Excuse me B You re welcome C Thank you D Have a nice day 二 二 完形填空 共完形填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 11 10 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出填入空白处的最 佳选项 There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn 谷仓 The watch was only cheap but was very 1to him because it was a gift from his father After 2the barn for a long time he gave up and asked for 3 from a group of children playing nearby He 4 them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded Hearing this the children hurried inside the barn 5 They searched everywhere but still could not find the 6 Just when the farmer was going to give up a little boy went up to him and asked to 第 4 页 共 17 页 be given another 7 The farmer looked at him and thought Why not After all this kid looks honest So the farmer 8 the little boy back into the barn After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand The surprised farmer asked the boy how he 9 where the rest had failed The boy replied I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch This shows us that sometimes a 10 mind can think better than an excited one 1 A important B expensive C useless D interesting 2 A finding B searching C watching D studying 3 A money B danger C work D help 4 第 5 页 共 17 页 A promised B taught C warned D believed 5 A angrily B slowly C immediately D hardly 6 A rule B book C child D watch 7 A way B chance C lesson D smile 8 A threw B sent 第 6 页 共 17 页 C gave D caught 9 A came B knew C succeeded D suggested 10 A beautiful B smart C peaceful D quick 三 三 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 计分 计 4040 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4040 分分 12 10 分 阅读材料 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 Fresh green grass Hundreds of colorful wild flowers Water running into little pools Birds making their homes in boxes The 9 500 square metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well organized park but there s a difference It lies on the roofs 屋顶 of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden Green roofs are not a new invention And now they are getting popular again The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water Perhaps that s why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people Green roofs are not just pretty They also help to moderate the city temperature The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot What is more they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them causing the urban 第 7 页 共 17 页 heat island effect On a green roof however with its plants and water temperatures change only a little as they do in a park This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below Also a green roof takes in rain water and protects the city drainage 排水 system And small animals and birds can make their homes on it Thanks to this the city may become part of nature rather than something completely separate from it While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings And wouldn t it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city s noise and traffic whether you re at school or in an office or just at home in a ten floor block 1 With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden the writer wants to explain A how wildlife is protected B what a green roof is like C how to organize a good park D what to do with a spare roof 2 The underlined word moderate in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to A raise B check C record D control 3 Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 A A green roof is alive B A green roof stops pollution C A common roof is noisy 第 8 页 共 17 页 D A common roof increases the cost 4 The purpose of the passage is to A discover the problems with green roofs B introduce the change of green roofs C show the amazing beauty of green roofs D describe the advantages of green roofs 13 10 分 根据短文内容 选择最佳选项 Do you have a special talent or skill but there is no one that enjoys it If so you might want to go to Christ church New Zealand for the World Buskers Festival January is summer time in New Zealand and the entertainment 娱乐活动 takes place outside However this is not the typical outdoor music concert or festival you have known The buskers people who perform on the streets and in other public places bring the city to life with amazing entertainment The event begins in late January and attracts 吸引 around 300 000 visitors every year with about 500 performances The performances include the circus 马戏表演 and magic acts street dancing and singing and other crazy forms of entertainment One of the best things about the festival is how well it attracts many people from the youngest to the oldest Laughs are everywhere especially when unprepared visitors are asked to become a pan of the performance The festival director says We have performers from all over the world Most of the performances are free so it means you can bring your family and spend a whole day here There s something for everyone at the World Buskers Festival one of the biggest and most popular street festivals in the world 1 The World Buskers Festival is held in every year A Britain 第 9 页 共 17 页 B France C New Zealand D America 2 Where do people perform in the festive A On the streets B In the cinemas C In the concerts D In the hotels 3 The perforates include many kinds except A the circus B magic acts C street dancing D the top sports 4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A The old persons possibly dislike the performances B Unprepared visitors possibly take part in the performances C The performers only come from New Zealand D The performances can earn much money every year 5 The best title of the passage is A The Feature of New Zealand B World Buskers Festival C Summer of New Zealand 第 10 页 共 17 页 D The Excellent Performances 14 10 分 Answer the questions There has been a lot of talk about Chinese bicycle sharing recently Shared bikes are nowadays becoming the centre of attention in our We Chat friend circle Many of our friends post photos of themselves riding bikes especially during the weekend in natural parks and we can see people logging in and out of shared bike apps But are people really drawn to 被 所吸引 the idea of exercise and green transportation all of a sudden Some people have tried Mobikes lately and they don t particularly like Mobikes They think the first generation Mobikes the ones without baskets are designed for athletes They are very hard to ride and the seat is not adjustable 可调节的 Then they tried the yellow ofo bikes They are easier to ride than Mobikes but they don t usually have baskets and you need to enter the password by hand instead of scanning a QR code and having the lock open automatically like with Mobikes We appreciate that there are shared bikes on the roads They have saved us a lot of time during emergency situations And on beautiful clear days we do enjoy riding them outside the city But from what we ve seen in our friend circles people have been giving them endless praises while we still saw some obvious flaws 缺陷 In our experience there has never been a unanimous 一致的 decision on anything in public opinion It makes us wonder whether these people really like riding shared bikes or are just saying this to agree with others When we asked them individually a friend of us Lisa secretly told us she tried the bikes to fit in 融人朋友圈 She doesn t like bikes and finds city s roads too harsh for bike riding But the only way to hang out with her friends was riding out of town together To join in social activities she had to pick up bike riding again Another young man Simon admitted that he started talking about and forwarding information 转发信息 on shared bikes to appear cool and fashionable to friends He started paying attention when Mobikes firs launched 推出 These views will give us something new to think about when we ride these bikes again 1 Are shared bikes very popular in our cities nowadays 2 You don t have to scan a QR code when using Mobikes do you 第 11 页 共 17 页 3 What do you need to do when you want to ride a ofo bike 4 Why did Lisa sometimes ride a shared bike 5 How did Simon show his coolness and fashion to his friends 6 Why do many people like to ride shared bikes 15 10 分 Ravi 是保险 insurance 公司的一名业务员 公司安排他明天外出见一些客户 假设你是 Ravi 请你根据公司要求和客户信息 对照市区地图设计合理的拜访路线 并把地名代号 A E 填人小题相应空格 处 Requirements Visiting time 9 00 17 00 Each visit takes an hour including traveling time Notes about customers Can you visit Mr Green at Marshham He needs house insurance Available before 12 30 Mr White from Spixworth wants to make an appointment to talk about house insurance Only available at 10 00 11 00 Mr Davids from Dilham needs car insurance Only acailable at 12 30 13 30 Visit Julie West at Beccles Want to talk to you about house insurance Available in the afternoon Mr Hunt at Colney phoned about car insurance Can you make an appointment Only available at 9 00 10 00 第 12 页 共 17 页 Ravi s visiting route 路线 Raci s officer 四 四 写作技能 共写作技能 共 1111 小题 计小题 计 3535 分 分 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 3535 分分 16 10 分 阅读下文并回答问题 In Jinzhong Shanxi Province there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around They are not workers on geography but dispatchers 调度员 on Emergency 急救 Center of the city Since 2007 the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas A dispatcher s job is counted in seconds says Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in the center She has been working in the center since it started in 2007 We must answer the phone in 3 seconds get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch 调度 emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most If we save one second the patient may have a better chance to live Although nowadays the center has electronic maps the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand After many years hard work the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building Sometimes the caller can t tell clearly where he is but it doesn t matter As long as he describes the buildings around the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him We are trying to be quicker than Death says Liang 1 Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong 第 13 页 共 17 页 2 When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start 3 To be quicker than Death what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do 4 Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps Why or why not 17 10 分 请根据上下文内容 将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语 When I was a tiny baby crying all night my mom sang to me and stayed by my side When I was tired and hungry she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in When I was two running through the field she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger When I fell and hurt myself 给我一个拥抱并且把我举起 When I was seven coughing badly she said no ice cream for me But I talked back loudly I should be allowed to eat some Give it to me now When I was nine watching scary movies she said it d give me awful dreams But I shouted back angrily I should be allowed to watch it I m not a baby When I was a teen going out with friends she