牛津版（深圳·广州）2019-2020学年初中英语七年级下册期中考试模拟试卷（1）B卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 牛津版 深圳牛津版 深圳 广州 广州 2019 20202019 2020 学年初中英语七年级下册期中考试模拟试卷 学年初中英语七年级下册期中考试模拟试卷 1 1 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 选出与划线部分意思相近的一项 选出与划线部分意思相近的一项 共共 8 8 题 共题 共 1616 分分 1 2 分 We can t see the Moon or the stars in the daytime A at night B day and night C during the day 2 2 分 He is a hardworking student with a gift for languages A present B talent C mind 3 2 分 After practicing for several months I can swim much now A slower B fast C faster D fastest 4 2 分 There is a pen some pencils on the desk A are B and 第 2 页 共 20 页 C but D to 5 2 分 选出不同类型的一项 A pen B ruler C pencil D key 6 2 分 Your brother looks very healthy Does he have any good habit Yes He drinks at least two glasses of milk daily A every day B everyday C some days 7 2 分 What did you do during the day I did some shopping and then cleaned the house A at night B in the daytime C on weekends 8 2 分 I a manatee I water and vegetables A am like am like B like like C am like like D like am like 第 3 页 共 20 页 二 二 单选题单选题 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 1414 分分 9 2 分 After a two day meeting he was tired do anything A too to B so to C very to D so that 10 2 分 They have T shirts green and black for only 13 the store A at at B in at C with with D at in 11 2 分 It s about from my house to the station A 20 minutes walk B 20 minutes s walk C walk of 20 minutes D 20 minutes walks 12 2 分 The man s legs were badly hurt in car accident two years ago He has lost ability to walk A the a B the an C a the 13 2 分 The CCTV program The Readers interests people of all ages 第 4 页 共 20 页 A thousand B thousands C thousand of D thousands of 14 2 分 What is the table made Wood A by B in C of D from 15 2 分 You d better take the map with you you won t get lost A so that B as soon as C now that D as long as 三 三 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 完形填空 Thirteen years ago my sister a very beautiful girl was born 1 we were later told that this little girl who was three and a half months premature 早产的 would only have 14 days on the earth It s hard to understand what kind of 2you have when you find out that you re losing something that you don t even know As time went on the number of days kept growing which gave us hope When the doctors said that we could take her home that was when reality 现实 hit We had no 3 第 5 页 共 20 页 I am from a small town with small hospitals but when you don t have money you just don t have it My mother tried for days to get the money but nothing 4 each time A caseworker was doing her best It s5that it almost felt as if we had to 6a baby from the hospital One day the caseworker walked into her boss s office to try again As she walked out Feeling 7again out of nowhere a man walked up to her He 8her a bag of money and said Please give this to the lady in need so she can take her daughter home She looked 9 at her hand with tears in her eyes As she looked up to thank him he was gone They searched all over that hospital and he was nowhere to be found Thanks to the guy that I will 10 know we could take that beautiful baby girl home and celebrate her 13th birthday yesterday I am thankful to this man and feel that his act of kindness should be shared with everyone 1 A Besides B However C Instead D Therefore 2 A hobby B friendship C feeling D habit 3 A car B hospital 第 6 页 共 20 页 C money D house 4 A made up B set up C came up D gave up 5 A sad B necessary C impossible D interesting 6 A save B visit C buy D protect 7 A satisfied B moved C disappointed D interested 第 7 页 共 20 页 8 A asked B handed C paid D borrowed 9 A up B down C with D in 10 A even B still C never D almost 四 四 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 4040 分分 17 8 分 Saying no starts small All right then just one more piece Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake Of course many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end It isn t just girls Most of us find it hard to say no to something attractive However scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life 第 8 页 共 20 页 Scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on people s lives for a long time The results are similar according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian a famous British newspaper In one experiment scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow 圆 形软糖 now or two marshmallows in 15 minutes Waiting obviously needed more willpower Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up They wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpower They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives Years later scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier happier and richer adults Oppositely the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in low paid jobs to be overweight to have social problems But there is hope Roy F Baumeister an American social psychology 心理学 professor 教授 told the Guardian Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles 肌肉 Even a little practice can strengthen 加强 our overall self control if we do it regularly You could start by making yourself stand up straight speaking in complete sentences or using a computer mouse with the other hand Scientists have found that people who manage to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests Like muscles willpower can get tired Don t try to do too many things at the same time or when you don t have enough energy for example when you are ill If you already feel tired you can try to recharge 恢复 your willpower with a good night s sleep and by eating well 1 The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used to A prove that girls have weak willpower B introduce the topic of willpower to the readers C show that cheesecake is especially attractive to girls D show the connection between willpower and success 2 What can we infer from the experiment A The scientists had already known the results before the experiment 第 9 页 共 20 页 B It showed that willpower is the most important to success and a happy life C The children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives D The children who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower 3 Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower A You should have a goal every day B Good rest and proper diet can help C Willpower needs to be exercised regularly D Keep willpower from being used too much 4 What is the article mainly about A How willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained B How willpower affects people s lives and how it is similar to muscles C How willpower is important to success and how we can make it stronger D How willpower is connected with success and how they affect each other 18 8 分 阅读理解 Students Training Center ENGLISH Time Mon Thurs Fri 8 00 am 10 00 am Room 305 Teacher Mr Li DRAWING Time Mon Thurs Sun 8 00 am 10 00 am Room 406 Teacher Miss Deng 第 10 页 共 20 页 Tel 68882305Tel 68882406 COMPUTER Time Tues Wed Fri 8 00 am 10 00 am 2 00 pm 4 00 pm Room 608 Teacher Mr Hu Tel 68882608 SWIMMING Time Thurs Sat Sun 8 00 am 10 00 am 3 00 pm 5 00 pm Place Swimming pool Teachers Miss Zhang Mr Song Tel 68882102 1 If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer he can call the number A 68882305 B 68882608 C 68882406 D 68882102 2 Da Bao wants to learn drawing then he must go to A Room 305 B Room 406 C Room 608 D Room 604 3 If you are free on Thursday afternoon you can go to learn A English 第 11 页 共 20 页 B drawing C swimming D Computer 4 What time is Students Training Center open every day A 8 00 am 10 00 am B 2 00 pm 4 00 pm C 8 00 am 5 00 pm D 3 00 am 5 00pm 5 Which of the following is right A Miss Deng and Mr Zhang can teach you drawing B Mr Li and Miss Zhang can teach you English C Miss Zhang and Mr Hu can teach you how to swim D Mr Hu can teach you how to use a computer 19 8 分 Chen Guangbiao 陈光标 was born in Jiangsu in July 1968 He is the chairperson of a company in Jiangsu Now he is one of China s richest men and he has donated a great amount of money to charity projects He says he will donate everything he has to charity after he dies When people are in need of help he will appear at once He helped people during the Wenchuan earthquake the Yunnan earthquake and the Taiwan earthquake He also gave a helping hand in Japan s earthquake He has built many Hope Primary Schools to support the education in poor areas He doesn t do charity for honour He wants to encourage more people to make contributions to charity After announcing he would donate everything to charity after his death many businesses overseas 海外 Chinese people and common people encouraged by him have also promised to do something for charity 第 12 页 共 20 页 As a philanthropist 慈善家 he is asked for help every day Sometimes he gets very tired but he has never stopped caring So far he has received a lot of awards including Pioneer of the Year and National May Day Labour Medal 全国五一劳动奖章 He is considered 认为 as one of china s top philanthropists 1 How old is Chen Guangbiao now A 40 B 41 C 52 D 44 2 He says he will donate to charity after he dies A nothing B some schools C everything he has D his whole company 3 What does he do charity for A He wants to do charity for money B He wants to do charity for pleasure C He wants to ask people to help him D He wants to encourage more people to contribute to charity 第 13 页 共 20 页 4 Which of the following is NOT mentioned 提到 提及 in the passage A He is from Jiangsu B He has visited many countries C He has helped people in need D He has got a lot of awards 5 Which do you think is the best title for the passage A Earthquakes B Hope Primary Schools C Pioneer of the Year D Philanthropist Chen Guangbiao 20 8 分 阅读理解 Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling Recycling in the homes is very important However having to recycle often means we already have more products than we need We are just dealing with the results of that over consumption in the greenest way but it would be much better if we did not bring so many goods home The total amount of packaging 外包装 has increased by 12 between 1999 and 2005 It is 1 3 of a home s waste in theUK In many supermarkets food products are packaged twice with plastic and paper Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment The UK for example is running out of land because of this unnecessary waste If such packaging is burnt it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect Besides the plastic from the package puts some creatures indanger especially birds and fish Recycling helps but the recyclingitself uses energy The solution is not to produce such waste in the firstplace Food waste is a serious problem too Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need However few of them have the idea that this cannot continue For example supermarkets should encourage customers to reuse their plastic bags 第 14 页 共 20 页 But this is not just about supermarkets It is about all of us We have been used to the idea that packaging means excellence while anything unpackaged is of poor condition This is especially true of food But this idea has spread to other products which often have farmore packaging than necessary There are signs of hope As more of us recycle we are beginning to realize just how many unnecessary goods are collected We need to face the waste of our consumer culture but we have amountain to climb 1 What does the underlined word over consumption in Paragraph 1 refer to A Using too much packaging B Recycling too many wastes C Buying more products than needed D Making more products than necessary 2 Which of the following damage of over packaging is NOT mentioned A It may waste land B It may pollute the food C It may do harm to the living things D It may make the green house effect worse 3 According to the passage which of the following is true about recycling A It leads to a waste of land B It means burning packaging for energy C It is the only solution to the greenhouse effect D It helps reduce the harm caused by too much packaging 4 Why do people prefer packaged products 第 15 页 共 20 页 A Supermarkets encourage them B People care more about packaging C It is necessary for all the products to have package D People think unpackaged products are of poor condition 5 What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph A Fighting waste is difficult B People don t waste any more C People only recycle necessary goods now D We should continue our consumer culture 21 8 分 阅读理解 Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the USA Children play baseball in sports fields or parks At summer picnic there is often an informal baseball game Boys and girls young and old take turns to bat There are nine players on each team The baseball season goes from April to September During this time baseball matches are showed on TV and members of the important baseball teams become America s heroes 英雄 At the end of the season the two top teams play against each other Many baseball fans go together to watch the game Millions of others listen to the radio or watch the television People seem to talk only about the game Even long after it is over they still talk about the result and the players American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA The football season begins when the baseball season ends More people are interested in football than baseball When there is an important game thousands of people sit beside radios or in front of television sets to get the result 1 follows the baseball season in the USA A The baseball season 第 16 页 共 20 页 B The football season C A baseball match D A football match 2 American people play baseball in April and September A May June July August B March May July August C January June October