沪教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（2）D卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 沪教版沪教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷 学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷 2 2 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 10 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 从各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中选 出最佳选项 One thorn 刺 of experience is worth many times of warning Ralph Wick was a1 boy In most things he was a fine boy but he would cry from time to time When he could not have2he would cry for it If he was told that it would hurt him and he could not have it he would3cry One day he went with his mother into the garden The sun shone The grass was4The flowers were starting to come out Ralph thought he was for once a good boy with a lovely face He wished to do as he was told Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he felt very5 Now you must be tired and hungry said his mother6 a good rest here and eat some cookies I got a beautiful red rose7 you So his mother gave 8 red flower to him When he saw his mother still had a white rose in 9 hand Ralph asked for it No my dear said his mother See how many thorns it has You must not touch it or you would hurt 10 When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose he began to cry and suddenly11 it away12 he was soon very sorry The thorns hurt his hand It was 13 painful that he could not use it for some time Ralph would never forget this From then on when he wanted what he 14his mother would point to his hand 15 had been hurt before He at last learned to do as he was told 1 第 2 页 共 17 页 A A seven years old B seven year old C seven year old D seven years old 2 A what he wanted B what did he want C what he wants D what does he want 3 A too B also C as well D either 4 A cut B cuts C is cut D was cut 5 A happy B happily 第 3 页 共 17 页 C happiness D happier 6 A Has B Have C To have D Having 7 A to B by C with D for 8 A a B an C the D 9 A other B others C the other D another 第 4 页 共 17 页 10 A you B your C yours D yourself 11 A take B takes C took D taken 12 A Though B But C Because D However 13 A so B such C very D too 14 A will not have 第 5 页 共 17 页 B may not have C can not have D should not have 15 A what B which C who D where 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4040 分分 2 10 分 One day when some government officials 官员 were building a barn 谷仓 they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to make the mice inside the hole come out A while later they indeed saw mice running out one after another Then everyone thought that all the mice had escaped But just as they began to clean up they saw two mice squeezing 挤 out at the mouth of the hole With some efforts the mice finally got out However it was strange that after they came out of the hole they didn t run away immediately Instead one chased after the other near the mouth of the hole It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the other Everyone was puzzled 困惑 so they stepped near to take a look They realized that one of the mice was blind and couldn t see anything and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to escape After seeing what happened everyone was speechless and lost in thought During the meal time the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened to the two mice One serious American official said I think the relationship between those mice was that of king and guard 卫兵 The other thought for a while and said That is why A smart Frenchman said I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife Again the others thought for a while and all felt it made sense 第 6 页 共 17 页 A Japanese said I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son Once again the others thought for a while and felt this was more reasonable So they expressed 表达 agreement another time At that moment one Chinese asked Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship Suddenly the group looked back at the Chinese and stayed speechless The American official the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame 羞愧 and did not dare to answer In fact the true love is not built on friendship loyalty 忠诚 or blood relationship Instead it is based on no relationship 1 Neither of the two mice ran away immediately because A one was biting the other B the mouth of the hole was too small C they were not afraid of smoke D one was trying to help the blind one 2 Why did the officials lower their heads in shame according to the passage A They didn t dare to answer B They didn t realize the importance of protecting animals C They felt sorry they had driven a poor blind mouse away D They didn t express themselves much better 3 It is clear that A all the mice came out of the hole easily B each of the people understood the relationship differently 第 7 页 共 17 页 C the people wanted to kill the mice with smoke D the people knew one of the mice was blind at first 4 The words it made sense probably mean A it was correct B it was strange C it was funny D was sweety 5 The best title for the passage is A Two Lovely Mice B Help Produces Love C Love Is All D Friends in Need 3 10 分 根据短文理解 选择正确答案 Almost everyone has dropped some food on the floor and still wanted to eat it If someone saw you drop it he or she might have shouted 5 second rule This so called rule says food is OK to eat if you pick it up in five seconds or less But is that true Professor Anthony Hilton from Ashton University UK tested the rule with his students They found that food dropped for five seconds is less likely to contain bacteria 细菌 than if it sits there for longer For the study Hilton and his students tested a lot of foods bread pasta cookies and candy to see how much bacteria they had when they made contact with the floor They allowed the food to lie on the different types of flooring carpet 地毯 laminate 复合地板 and tile 瓷砖 for three seconds to 30 seconds Not surprisingly the longer the food was on the floor the more bacteria it had And the type 第 8 页 共 17 页 of floor where the dropped food landed had an effect Bacteria are least likely to transfer 转移 from carpet while they are most likely to transfer laminate or tiled surface after more than five seconds The study also found that the wetter the food the more likely it was to pick up bacteria Although most people are happy to follow the 5 second rule eating food dropped on the floor still carries an infection 感染 risk It very much depends on which bacteria are on the floor at the time Hilton told Forbes 1 What is the 5 second rule mean A People often shout at someone when they drop food on the floor B Food is safe when you pick it up off the floor in less than five seconds C It s better to eat dropped food when it s been on the floor for over five seconds D Food will go bad when dropped food on the floor in five seconds or less 2 Where is Ashton University A In the USA B In England C In China D In France 3 Hilton s test wanted to find out A if the 5 second rule is true B the students favorite food C which food is easily dropped D if different types of floor have different bacteria 4 According to the test we learn the following EXCEPT 第 9 页 共 17 页 A the dropped food had more bacteria if it sat on the floor for longer B the dropped food on the carpet had the least bacteria C bacteria was impossible to transfer from laminate or tiled surfaces D the wetter food was likely to pick up bacteria 5 According to the article the infection risk of the dropped does NOT depend on A how long the food sits on the floor B what the dropped food is C what the bacteria are D what the weather is like that day 4 10 分 One day a teacher was giving a speech to his students He held up a glass of water and asked the class How heavy do you think this glass of water is The students answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g It does not matter on the weight itself It depends on how long you hold it If I hold it for a minute it is OK If I hold it for an hour I will have an ache in my right arm If I hold it for a day you will have to call an ambulance 救护 车 It is exactly the same weight but the longer I hold it the heavier it becomes If we carry our burdens 负担 all the time sooner or later we will not be able to carry on the burden becoming increasingly heavier What you have to do is to put the glass down rest for a while before holding it up again We have to put down the burden sometimes so that we can be refreshed 使恢复 and are able to carry on So before you return home from work tonight put the burden of work down Don t carry it back home You can pick it up tomorrow Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders let it down for a moment if you can 1 The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because 第 10 页 共 17 页 A he was very thirsty B his arms were strong C it was a good example D he wants to share the water with students 2 A glass of water in this passage referred to 指 A knowledge B the burden C the time D the money 3 According to the teacher you may feel if you put down the burden sometimes A more stressed B much heavier C more relaxed D much happier 4 This was a lesson about A how to relax oneself in life B how to solve a physics problem C how to keep fit by drinking water D how to study well 5 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand B All the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was 第 11 页 共 17 页 C The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood D All the students can understand the teacher s lesson 5 10 分 阅读理解 Do you often talk with your parents Here is some advice on how to talk with them Try to start your talk with something fun This will make talking easier For example ask them questions about their day How s work They love this Make it clear what you want to tell your parents If they have an opinion let them finish it and don t stop their talking Ask them to do the same for you Show them respect 尊敬 by listening to them carefully Look them in the eye Be honest Honesty builds trust 信任 Life is good when your parents trust you If your parents don t understand you that s OK It doesn t mean they don t love you Sometimes you have to explain the things to them again When you finish the talk thank them for listening Say something like thanks that helped It will let them know this is important to you and make them want to do it more often 1 If you want to start a talk easily you should say something at the beginning A fun B dishonest C sad D unhappy 2 While talking to your parents you should look them in the eye to show you them A dislike B understand C respect 第 12 页 共 17 页 D agree with 3 When your parents don t understand you you can A ask them to stop B argue with them C look them in the eye D explain your idea to them 4 When you finish the talk you should your parents for listening A say goodbye to B thank C say sorry to D ask 5 What s the main idea of this passage A We should respect our parents B It s important to trust our parents C We should love our parents D There are some ways to communicate with our parents 三 三 选词填空 词汇运用 选词填空 词汇运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 根据短文内容 从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空 使语意通顺完整 每个选项只能用一次 有两项剩余 A myself B problems C forget D fight E getting on well with F brave G put off H turned on I opened J Where K What L if One day before my final exam my dad gave me a gift It completely changed my life On that day I had a with my friends and it was a difficult time with my studies I was 第 13 页 共 17 页 unhappy Then I noticed the gift I it and saw a DVD inside Its name was THE SECRET However I was in no mood 心情 to watch it I sat down to study but the in my life the fight the sleepless nights and my poor health Everything came to my mind I wanted an answer but I wondered there was any Just then I saw the DVD again Maybe it would be helpful I my DVD player I had no words to describe the feelings I experienced while watching it The moving stories of human beings made me so moved that I wouldn t any of them Thanks to my father s gift THE SECRET I discovered Everybody has difficulties in their lives The important thing is that you should be enough to face them Now I have started my studies and my friends And I m in good health too I often hear people say Wow a perfect life you have 四 四 单词拼写 词汇运用 单词拼写 词汇运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 10 分 Let us know if you are 不能做某事 to come 五 五 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 10 分 语法填空 It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children s Home Dylan Terry is my favourite sing I like him because he sings wonderful He s cute and he helps the kids a lot We stand near the door waiting for him Everyone was very excited Finally he arrived shook hands with us He was so nice He sang several songs for us Some of us even started dancing he was singing We were having a great time our surprise Dylan joined us for lunch He brought us an big cake Everyone ate some and they was delicious While we were eating Dylan told us many interesting story about himself I never thought I could talk to my favourite pop star It was just like a dream I remember this unforgettable experience forever 六 六 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 9 5 分 左栏是五个人的情况介绍 右栏是七种具体情境简介