鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期期中测试B卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 鲁教版鲁教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级英语下学期期中测试学年八年级英语下学期期中测试 B B 卷卷 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 2 分 Dong Guijun is first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma He is pride of us A the B a the C the the D a 2 2 分 I m sorry I my homework at home Don t forget it to school tomorrow please A left to take B forget to take C left to bring D forget to bring 3 2 分 Did you buy the book Becoming by Michelle Obama Yes I it since it came out This is a best seller A have bought B have given C have had D have borrowed 4 2 分 The old man and his daughters were very sad at his death A took away 第 2 页 共 17 页 B passed away C put away D ran away 5 2 分 The train station is the post office and the bank A between B in the front C on the right D at 6 2 分 Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public 29th April It will last over five months A at B in C on D of 7 2 分 I ll have a picnic with some friends in Zhongshan Park if it is tomorrow A B C D 8 2 分 What fun Tom and Jerry is Yeah I like the cartoon too It s so 第 3 页 共 17 页 A boring B scary C interesting D sad 9 2 分 I m sorry that I can t come to school tomorrow sir The doctor told me to lie in bed for two days And I hope you can feel better soon A That s great B I m sorry to hear that C Good luck D How s it going 10 2 分 What s this English It s a ruler A in B on C to D for 11 2 分 For the safety everyone obey the traffic rules when he is driving or walking A need B must C may D could 第 4 页 共 17 页 12 2 分 TV and computer are so popular these days Yes they can our eyes to the outside world A call up B open up C turn up D take up 13 2 分 Happy birthday to you A Thank you B Happy birthday C The same to you D Have a good day 14 2 分 I hear that Dandong is a beautiful city Yes it s famous its rice and seafood A for B as C to D with 15 2 分 Sally could you clean the chalk off the blackboard I ll do it right now Miss Smith A I agree B With pleasure 第 5 页 共 17 页 C No way 二 二 完形填空 完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 16 15 分 China is a great country with 5 000 years of history There are many places of interest 1 attract millions of tourists form all over the world every year Some of them are fantastic lakes beautiful mountains and long rivers Many mountains such as Mount Tai Mount Emei Mount Hua are very famous People go to Mount Tai 2 the sun rise 3 the rivers the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second 4 one is the Yellow River They are the birthplaces of 5 Have you 6 the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake It is said that the story 7 on West Lake West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have every visited It 8 in Hangzhou Zhejiang Province It is surrounded on three sides by mountains Many tourist attractions there are well worth 9 such as Sudi Causeway the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 10 in it West Lake has become 11 its special scenery 12 some beautiful poems These poems 13 by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo 14 the surrounding area of West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea Have you ever 15 West Lake If not look for a chance to go to the fantastic place 1 A which B who C whom D where 2 A saw B to see C seeing D look 第 6 页 共 17 页 3 A Between B Among C In D Beyond 4 A long B longer C longest D very long 5 A China culture B China cultures C Chinese culture D Chinese cultures 6 A heard B heard of C hear from D hear of 7 A was taken place 第 7 页 共 17 页 B was happened C happened to D happened 8 A lies B lie C lays D is lying 9 A visited B to visit C visit D visiting 10 A him B them C themselves D himself 11 A famous for B famous as C famous 第 8 页 共 17 页 D known as 12 A as well B as well as C also D but 13 A wrote B were written C are written D was written 14 A Besides B But C And D While 15 A been B been to C gone to D been in 三 三 阅读理解 阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 4141 分分 第 9 页 共 17 页 17 10 分 根据短文内容 判断正误 B I used to be an active girl But two years ago an English speaking competition held in my school changed me a lot I stood on the stage 讲台 for the first time I was so nervous that my brain 大脑 suddenly became empty Not long after I began my speech the hall turned noisy It seemed that they were laughing at me I knew I failed From then on I became quiet and always stayed alone I didn t want to express my ideas in public even in class Every time I wanted to say something I thought people would laugh at me My friends couldn t understand me and they left me one by one One day my science teacher asked us why trees in forests were much taller than those in the wild Ha what a silly question I thought There s not enough space in the woods for trees to expand their branches Of course they have to grow taller than others The trees in the wild needn t do that since there s enough space I said in a low voice To my surprise the teacher said Yes you re right It is a competition My face turned red right now I hadn t spoken for a long time especially in public Then the teacher explained how tree s in forests had to grow taller to receive more sunlight If not they would die This also happened in our society What s more the tree that doesn t live in a crowd is just like a person who has no friends in life I raised my head slowly and found the teacher was looking at me His eyes were as warm as sunshine I realized that I must stand up and face the truth 1 We can know there was an English speaking competition two years ago from the first paragraph 2 The hall turned noisy because the weather was too hot 第 10 页 共 17 页 3 After the competition the writer lost her confidence 4 The science teacher s question was difficult 5 From the story we can guess the writer is likely to stand up from her seat after the science class 18 6 分 It is common to believe that learning just takes place in school but much of human learning happens outside the classroom even from birth and people continue to learn throughout their lives Even before they enter school young children learn to walk to talk and to use their hands to use toys food and other objects They use all of their senses to learn about the sights sounds tastes and smells in their environments They learn how to communicate with their parents grandparents siblings friends and other people important to their world When they enter school children learn subjects like reading writing and maths They also continue to learn a lot outside the classroom They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished They learn social skills for communicating with other children After they finish school people must learn to deal with many changes that affect their lives such as getting married raising children and finding and keeping a job Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do the study of learning is important in many different fields Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children Scientists social workers and other human service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people s behaviors Learning is closely related 相关的 to memory which is the storage of information in the brain 大脑 Scientists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge where this storage takes place and how the brain later offers knowledge when we need it However scientists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person s experiences 1 The underlined word siblings in Paragraph 2 probably means A teachers 第 11 页 共 17 页 B classmates C doctors D brothers or sisters 2 When do children begin to know to behave well according to the passage A After they go into society B Before they enter school C When they are at school D Before they are born 3 Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage A As a matter of fact learning begins at a person s birth and last the whole life B Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate their students C People need to understand how certain experiences change their behaviors D Social workers need to study how experiences affect people s thoughts 19 25 分 阅读短文 根据要求完成下面各小题 Too many people want others to be their friends but they don t give friendship back This is why some friendships don t last long To have a friend you must learn to be a good friend Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules be honest be generous be understanding Honesty is where good friendship starts Friends must be able to trust 信任 one another They should tell the truth If you aren t honest you ll lose your friend s trust 1 A study shows that those who often tell lies can t get on well with the other people Good friends always depend on one to speak and act honestly Generosity makes a friendship grow well It means sharing You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes Naturally you want to share your ideas and feelings These can be very valuable to a friend They tell your friend what is important to you By sharing them you help 第 12 页 共 17 页 your friend know better Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem Something may go wrong at school Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem So to be a friend you must listen and understand 2 Try to put yourself in your friend s place or you can t understand the problem better Now do you know what you should do if you want to be a good friend and keep your friends 1 将 1 句译成中文 2 将 2 句改成一个含有 if 从句的句子 3 What can be a first step in solving the problem according to the passage 4 在文中找出与 Being generous helps make a friendship go forward