2012届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles讲练精品学案 北师大版必修1

用心 爱心 专心1 ModuleModule 1Unit1Unit 1 1 LifestylesLifestyles 1 suppose vt 认为 猜想 conj 假设 精讲拓展 suppose that 从句 to be 认为 猜想 be supposed to do 被期望 本应 应该 suppose supposing 假定 假设 与 given provided providing 通用 do you suppose 常作为插入语 I suppose so No I suppose not No I don t suppose so 用 not so 来代替前面的情况 避免重复 温馨提示 1 当主语是第一人称 suppose 后接否定结构时 应将否定提前 即否定 suppose I don t suppose you are right 我认为你说得不对 注意 类似的用法动词还有 believe think expect imagine 等 2 在 suppose 后可用 so 来代替 that 从句 避免重复表达过的想法 I don t suppose he will agree 我认为他不会同意 Will prices go up 物价会上涨吗 I suppose so 我觉得会 I suppose not 或 I don t suppose so 我认为不是这样 典型例句 You were supposed to be here an hour ago 你本应在一个小时之前就到这儿 朗文当代 It s going to be fine this evening 今晚一切都会好的 I suppose so 我想是的 朗文当代 Suppose it rains what shall we do 假如下雨 我们怎么办 朗文当代 It is widely supposed that the minister will be forced to resign 很多人都猜测首相会被迫辞职 剑桥高阶 What do you suppose has happened to him 你认为他发生了什么事 即 学 即 用 Who do you suppose the car before the owner came back A to steal B stealing C to have stolen D had stolen 解析 do you suppose 是插入语 答案 D The train was to arrive at 12 30 but it was an hour late A about B likely C certain D supposed 解析 句意为 这列火车本应在 12 30 到达 但它晚了一个小时 be about to do sth 马上就要做某事 be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事 be certain to do sth 一定 用心 爱心 专心2 务必要做某事 答案 D plain vi 抱怨 投诉 精讲拓展 complain to sb of about sth 向某人抱怨某事 complain that 从句 make a complaint of about sth 抱怨 投诉某事 即学即用 The shoppers may make a n to the manager in charge if the goods are not up to standards A excuse B complaint C explanation D report 翻译句子 他的妈妈经常抱怨他好忘事 B His mother often complains that he has a tendency to forget things 3 stand vt 忍受 精讲拓展 can t stand sth doing sth 不能忍受某事 做某事 stand sb doing sth 忍受某人做某事 stand by 袖手旁观 stand aside 站在一边 不介入 stand still 站立不动 stand for 代表 象征 represent 支持 主张 be for stand out 显著 显现 突出 stand on one s head 倒立 stand for 代表 象征 stand up to 经受住 勇敢面对 stand up 站起来 典型例句 Tom can t stand the pain 汤姆无法忍受痛苦 朗文当代 I never could stand people telling me what to do 我从来不能忍受被人家摆布 朗文当代 We can t stand by while millions of people starve 数百万人在忍饥挨饿 我们不能袖手旁观 剑桥高阶 Stand aside please so the doctor can get through 请靠边站 让医生过去 剑桥高阶 即学即用 a chair in the corner of the room A Does there stand B Stand there C There standing D Do stand there 解析 句意为 房间的角落处有椅子吗 英语中 There be 句型 中的 be 动词可以用某些含有 存在 意义的动词来代替 使句 子更加形象 如 exist live stand lie used to be appear come 等 如 Many years ago there lived an 用心 爱心 专心3 King in a village 很多年前 村子里住着一位国王 答案 A I want to leave now I can t nothing useful here A stand to do B stand doing C stand being done D stand to be doing 解析 stand 作 忍受 解时 后可跟名词 代词或动词 ing 形式 I 是动作的发出者 因此 do 必须用主动形式 答案 B 4 prefer vt 更喜欢 宁愿 精讲拓展 prefer sth sb 更喜欢某物 人 prefer to do 更愿意做 倾向具体的动作 prefer doing 更愿意做 倾向普遍的行为习惯 prefer sb to do sth 更愿意某人做某事 prefer sth to sth 比起 更喜欢 prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做 而不愿做 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做 而不愿做 prefer that 从句的动词用 should 原形 典型例句 He prefers to go to the movies rather than stay at home 他宁愿去看电影而不愿待在家里 朗文当代 They preferred their son to go to college 他们宁可让儿子上大学 朗文当代 I prefer that you should not say anything about it 我宁愿你对此什么也不要说 朗文当代 I prefer tea to coffee 比起咖啡 我更喜欢茶 美国传统 即学即用 Rather than on a crowded bus he always prefers a bicycle A ride ride B riding ride C ride to ride D to ride riding 解析 句意为 他总爱骑自行车而不愿挤公交车 考查 prefer to do rather than do 句型 而将 rather than 提前 答案 C 5 suffer vt besides as well as 除 之外 还 此外 加之 tell apart 区别开 take apart 把 拆开 典型例句 Apart from the cost the dress doesn t suit me 除了费用 这裙子的款式也不适合我 朗文当代 A good piece of work apart from a few slight faults 除了一些小缺点外 不失为一件好作品 朗文当代 I can t tell the twins apart 我辨认不出这对双胞胎 朗文当代 We had to take the chair apart to refinish it 我们不得不把椅子拆开重装 美国传统 即学即用 完成句子 12 他把钟拆开来修理 He took the clock to repair it 翻译句子 13 我们玩得很快乐 可就是天气不大好 apart We had a pleasant time apart from the bad weather 3 more than 精讲拓展 修饰名词 表 不止 不只是 修饰形容词 副词 动词 用来加强语气表 非常 很 修饰数词 over 表 多于 后接含有情态动词 can 的从句 表 远非 超过 典型例句 Bamboo is used for more than building 竹子不只是用于建筑 朗文当代 What he did more than satisfied me 他所做的使我非常满意 朗文当代 The beauty of the city is more than words can describe 这个城市之美是无法用语言描述的 朗文当代 He finds physics far much more difficult than other science subjects 他感到物理比其他理科学科难得多 剑桥高阶 典型例句 There are not more than 50 students in this class 这个班不到五十个学生 朗文当代 There are no more than 50 students in this class 这个班只不过五十个学生 有嫌少之意 朗文当代 用心 爱心 专心9 Tom is no more diligent than Mary 汤姆与玛丽一样不勤奋 朗文当代 Tom is not more diligent than Mary 汤姆没有玛丽勤奋 朗文当代 即学即用 14 Her mother s whole school education added up to 不过两年 15 不止一人 was killed in the fire 16 Uncle Wang was 多少 drunk No more than two years More than one person More more or less 4 come up with 提出 提供 想出 计划 答案 与 come 有关的短语 come about 发生 come across 尤指偶然 遇见 碰上 run into 发现 come back 回来 return 又成为流行的 成功的或时髦的 become popular successful again come from 来自 出自 出生于 come in 到达 抵达 come on 开始 来临 start to appear 加油 come out 出现 显露出来 appear 秘密等 传出 come upon 偶然发现 碰见 She came across some old letters in the course of her search 她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件 There s very little money coming in at present 眼下收进的钱很少 There is a storm coming on 暴风雨要来了 Have you some new ideas Yeah I ll tell you later A come about B come into C come up with D come out with 解析 本题考查动词短语的用法 come up with 想出 提出 come about 发生 come into 进入 根据句意 答案应选 C 答案 C 5 as well as 除 之外还 既 又 和 一样好 1 as well as 可以和 besides in addition to not only but also 相互转换 2 A as well as B 强调前者 not only A but also B 强调后者 3 连接并列主语时 as well as 应根据前面的主语确定谓语形式 而 not only but also 应根据就近原则确定谓语动词的形式 He is a talented artist as well as a scientist 用心 爱心 专心10 他不但是个科学家而且还是个天才的艺术家 The young mother as well as her sons was suffering from a serious headache 这位年轻的母亲和她的儿子们都患有一种可怕的头痛病 温馨提示 as well adv 也 用于肯定句句末 前面无标点符号 Give me those books as well 把那些书也给我吧 即学即用 When we design a building we should provide an entrance suitable for wheelchairs on the passage lifts suitable bathrooms and toilets A except B as well C as well as D But 答案 C 6 at the moment 此刻 目前 for the moment 暂时 目前 for a moment 片刻 一会儿 at any moment 随时 任何时候 in a moment 立即 立刻 很快 after a moment 一会儿之后 the moment 一 就 引导时间状语从句 相当于 as soon as For the moment we are content to watch and wait 目前我们甘心在一旁观察和等待 Can I speak to you for a moment 我可以和你谈一会儿话吗 Be careful he might come back at any moment 当心 他随时都可能回来 16 选择 at the moment for the moment for a moment at any moment in a moment 填空 1 I m leaving work and I ll get home So just wait 2 Who have you decided to choose I can t tell you anything about it 3 Could you tell us something about that matter I m afraid not I was not on the scene 4 If you have any questions you can call me 答案 1 in a moment for a moment 2 for the moment 3 at the moment 4 at any moment 7 for fun 取乐 闹着玩 for pleasure make fun of sb 同某人开玩笑 in fun 开玩笑地 in a funny way 以非常有趣的方式 be full of fun 很好玩 很有趣 通常作总称或集 Have fun Enjoy yourself 尽情地玩吧 have fun doing sth enjoy doing sth 做某事很快乐 辨析 fun joke 用心 爱心 专心11 fun 玩笑 娱乐 是不可数名词 例如 The old man is full of fun joke 玩笑 笑料 是可数名词 例如 Let s play a joke on Mr Wang Sorry I don t mean to hurt you I said that A for fun B in fun C with fun D of fun B 8 too much 太多 too much 不可数名词 太多 talk too much 说太多 too many 可数名词 复数 太多 The new car costs too much money 这辆新汽车花销太大了 Don t eat too much 不要吃太多 There are too many children in the kindergarten to look after 幼儿园里孩子太多 照看不过来 much too 太 过分 后跟形容词或副词 The work is much too difficult for a boy of 15 这工作对于 15 岁的孩子来说太难了 12 It s high time you had your hair cut it s getting A too much long B much too long C long too much D too long much 解析 句意为 你该理发了 头发太长了 much too long 太长了 答案 B What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have 你认为人们拥有何种生活方式 疑问词 do you think 陈述句结构 是英语中常见的句式 这种句式常用来询问对方 对某事的意见或想法 do you think 在句中作插入语 能用在该句式中的动词除了 think 外 还有 believe imagine suppose guess suggest feel 等 What do you think is the most difficult in learning English 你认为学英语什么最困难 How do you suppose the film will end 你认为电影会怎么结局 Who do you believe has taken the dictionary 你认为是谁拿走了词典 在陈述句中作插入语的有 I think I hope I am afraid I believe you know 等 这些插入语通常用逗号与其他部分分开 This diet I think will do good to your health 我认为像这种饮食对你的健康有好处 It will be a fine day I hope 我希望会晴天 17 The young scientist made another wonderful discovery of great importance to study SARS A which I think is B which I think it is 用心 爱心 专心12 C I think which is D I think is which 解析 I think 是插入语 答案 A He s on the same course as me 他和我学习同样的课程 1 the same as 和 一样的 2 the same that 和 一样的 the same as 句型中的 as 通常是关系代词 介词 用做关系代词时 引导定语从句 as 在从句中可以充当主语 表语或宾语 在这种从句中 为避免重复 前面出现的部分在 后面总是被省略掉 the same as 强调相似 the same that 和 一样的 表示的是同一事物 He gave the same answer as before 他的回答和以前一样 This is the same bike that I lost the other day 这正是我前几天丢的那辆自行车 such that 中 that 引导的是结果状语从句 that 是连词 不充当句子成分 such as 中 as 引导定语从句 并充当从句的主语 宾语或表语 He is such a good teacher as we all love 我们都喜欢像他这样的好老师 He is such a good teacher that we all love him 他是这么好的一个老师 以至于我们都喜欢他 18 His plan was such a good one we all agreed to accept it A so B and C that D as 答案 C I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle 我总是随身携带手提电视 坐在石墙上看 而小狗则在我的身边绕圈 while 此处作并列连词 意为 然而 但是 却 表示对比关系 while 作从属连词 常表时间 意为 当 的时候 要求从句的谓语动词延续 Some are rich while others are poor 有些人很有钱 有些人却很穷 I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream 我爱喝清咖啡 而他喜欢加奶油的 He fell asleep while he was doing his homework 他做着功课时睡着了 while 表让步时意为 尽管 虽然 相当于 although 或 though 引导一个让步状语从句 While I admit that the problems are difficult I don t agree that they cannot be solved 虽然我承认这些问题很难 我并不同意无法解决他们 19 the Internet is of great help I don t think it s a good idea to spend too much time on it A If B While C Because D As 用心 爱心 专心13 解析 句意为 尽管因特网对我们有很大的帮助 但我认为花太多的时间上网不是一 个好主意 while even though 尽管 if 如果 because 因为 as 因为 当 的时候 只有 B 项符合句意 答案 B 20 Shall we have our picnic tomorrow it doesn t rain A Until B While C Once D If 解析 句意为 明天我们去野餐好吗 如果不下雨的话 我们就去 until 直到 时 用于否定句时 意为 直到 才 while 当 的时候 once 一 旦 就 if 如果 答案 D Usually it s so crowded that I can t find anywhere to sit 通常地铁很拥挤 我 很难找到座位 so that 通常引导结果状语从句 意为 如此 以致 He is so funny a man that we all like him 他如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢他 There were so many cars in the street that I couldn t get through 路上有如此多的车 我过不去 He left so quickly that we didn t have time to say good bye 他走得很匆忙 我们都没有时间和他道别 such that 也可以用来引导结果状语从句 但 such 常用来修饰名词 其后可以跟以下 几种结构 He is such a kind man that everybody likes him 他和蔼可亲 以至大家都喜欢他 They are such small shoes that I can t wear them 这些鞋都太小 我穿不上 It is such fine weather that we will go swimming 今天天气那么好我们将去游泳 注意 so that 可引导目的状语从句 从句中的谓语动词通常和 can may should 等情态 动词连用 so that 也可引导结果状语从句 意为 因此 结果 其前通常有逗号 They set out early so that they might arrive on time 他们早早出发为的是按时到达 目的状语从句 He did not plan his time well so that he didn t finish the work on time 他没 有把时间计划好 结果没按时完成工作 结果状语从句 21 Pop music is such an important part of society it has even influenced our language A as B that C which D where 解析 考查 such that 如此 以至于 结构 答案 B Do you like collecting things If so what 用心 爱心 专心14 你喜欢收集东西吗 如果喜欢 喜欢收集什么东西 if so 是缩略条件句 so 意为 如此 指前句的内容 if so if you like collecting things 否定句的省略式是 if not 也是省略了前句的内容 Have you ever grown any plants If so what kind of plant did you grow If not what kind would you like to grow 你曾经种植过植物吗 如果种过 你种的什么植物 如果没有种过 你愿意种哪种植物 if any 如果有的话 if possible necessary 如果有可能 有必要 There is very little water if any 就是有水也很少 Correct the mistakes in your exercises if any 练习中若有错误就改正过来 If necessary I would start off at once 如果有必要 我马上动身 22 Have you finished your homework I would be in the cinema now A If so B If not C If any D If no 解析 下句意为 如果完成 我现在就看上电影了 答案 A 1 I find painting or drawing very relaxing 我发现画画使人放松 精讲拓展 relaxing 在句中作宾语补足语 动词 find 后经常跟形容词 动词 的 ing 形式 过去分词以及介词短语作宾补 典型例句 I found the book very interesting 我发现这本书很有趣 She found herself in a different world 她发现她来到了一个不同的世界 When I came back I found the dishes on the table untouched 当 我回来时 我发现桌上的菜没动 即学即用 完成句子 17 When he came back to life he found himself 躺在地上 18 When the door opened he was found 被 杀死在床上 Lying on the ground Killed in the bed 用心 爱心 专心15 2 Usually the bus is so crowded that I can t find anywhere to sit 公交车通常拥挤 我找不到坐的地方 精讲拓展 句型 so that 中 that 引导结果状语从句 当 so 位于句首 时 主句要部分倒装 The box is so heavy that nobody can lift it So heavy is the box that nobody can lift it 箱子太重 没有人能托起来 so that too to adj adv enough to do 经常互换 灵活运用 如上句也可以说成 The box is too heavy for anybody to lift 或 The box is not light enough for anybody to lift 此外 such 名词 that 与 so 形容词 副词 that 也常互换 This is such a heavy box that nobody can lift it This is so heavy a box that nobody can lift it It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick out my friend It was in such darkness in the cinema that I could hardly recognize my friend 电影院里漆黑一团 我几乎认不出我的朋友 即学即用 用 so such that so that 填空 19 His English was limited he couldn t understand what the native speakers said 20 He has made great progress all the teachers are pleased 21 He worked hard he was admitted into Anhui University 22 hot a day it was we all went swimming So that Such that So that So that 1 Tom why did you make no reply to me when I called your name in the street just now Sorry Jim I to my wife on the phone A was talking B talked C am talking D had talked 解析 句意为 汤姆 刚才在街上我喊你时 你怎么不 回答 对不起 吉姆 我当时正同我妻子通话 was were doing 常表示在过去某个时间正发生的动作或存在 的状态 答案 A 用心 爱心 专心16 2 Your forehead hot I guess you a fever A feels have got B is feeling have C is felt are having D has felt have got 解析 句意为 你的额头很烫 我想你是发烧了 feel taste smell sound look 等是系动词 后接形容词 作表语 无被动语态 无进行时 答案 A 3 I bet Jack when we get home A is still sleeping B is to be sleeping C will still be sleeping D will have been sleeping 解析 句意为 我敢说当我们到家时 Jack 还在睡 will be doing 表示将来进行时 后面 when 引导的从句是表示点 时 不能用将来完成时 will have been doing 而 be to do 常表示计划 安排好的将来 答案 C 4 Tom I should tell you this is the fifth time you for class A are late B were late C have been late D had been late 解析 句意为 Tom 我要告诉你这是第五次上学迟到 了 句型 It This That is the first second time that 从句 这是第一次 第二次 强调到说话 时的影响 所以从句要用现在完成时 答案 C 5 You ve left the light on Oh so I have but I changed my mind later A I ll go B I ve gone C I go D I was going to 解析 句意为 你把灯还开着 是的 我原 准备关 但后来我又改变了这一想法 答案 D 6 If a person works too hard we usually say he is A a workaholic B a couch potato C a bookworm D an executive 解析 句意为 如果一个人工作过于努力 我们通常称之 为工作狂 couch potato 终日懒散的人 bookworm 书 呆子 executive 董事 行政领导 答案 A 7 Do you know where my blue coat is Don t bother to look for it I m sure it will some day A turn out B turn on C turn up D turn over 解析 turn out 结果是 原来是 被证明是 turn on 打 开 turn up 出现 显现 来到 turn over 打翻 句意 为 你可知道我的蓝大衣在哪 不用特地去找 用心 爱心 专心17 我敢肯定某天它会出现的 答案 C 8 Are you through with your homework Well A sort of B go ahead C why not D that s OK 解析 句意为 你的作业做完了 哦 差不多完 了 sort of 几乎 差不多 go ahead 行 可以 说吧 做吧 why not 表建议 为什么 不 that s OK 可以 行 就这么办 答案 A 9 Which do you prefer your weekends playing computer games or watching TV A spending B to spend C being spent D spend 解析 句意为 周末时你是喜欢玩电脑游戏还是喜欢看电 视 which 作 prefer 宾语 to spend 是不定式作目的状语 答案 B 10 Is this raincoat yours No mine there behind the door A is hanging B has hung C hangs D hung 解析 句意为 这大衣是你的吗 不 我的就 挂在门后 be doing 可以表示当时之状态 答案 A 一般现在时 1 表客观真理 科学事实 格言及其它不受时间限制的客观存在 a The earth moves around the sun b A rolling stone gathers no moss 青苔 流水不腐 2 表经常习惯性动作 a Father doesn t smoke b He always sleeps with his windows open 3 表现在的行为或状态 a Someone s at the door b What s the matter with you 4 表主语所具备的特点 特征或能力 Tom speaks good English 5 常用于时间 条件 让步状语从句 表将来 a If it is fine tomorrow we ll go to the countryside b We ll go out for a walk as soon as the rain stops 6 用于根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作 用心 爱心 专心18 a The train leaves at 7 30 this evening b The term starts on 23rd August 7 用于描述戏剧 歌剧等中的动作以及用于电台评论员 解说员对体育比赛 图片说明等的报道中 Tom passes the ball to Harper Harper shoots and the goalkeeper leaps for it but yes it s a good 8 用于 Here There 等开头的倒装句中 表正在进行的动作 a Here comes the bus b There goes the bell 以上两句型均不可用进行时 一般将来时 1 一般现在时表将来时 1 主要用于表示根据规定 时间表预计要发生的 a She retires next month b Christmas falls on a Thursday this year 2 用于时间 条件 让步状语从句表将来 I ll give it to you after he comes 辨析 a be to do 可用于条件句表将来 表示 想 打算 b will 表 意愿 时可用于条件句 例 If you will listen I ll tell you If we are to be there before ten we ll have to go now 2 be to do 表将来 1 表计划 安排即将发生的事 常见于报刊 广播 用 于宣布官方的计划 决定 a Where are we to stay tonight b The Queen is to visit China next year 2 表命令 禁止 必须 不得不 You are to finish your work before supper 3 用于第一人称 表征求对方意见 Are we to go on with this work 4 可用于条件句表将来 If we are to be there before ten we ll have to go now 3 be doing 现在进行时表将来时 表计划 安排即将发生的 动作 常用于位置移动的词 go come leave start arrive return 等以及 die marry 等 a What are you doing tonight b We are starting the work in a few days 4 be going to 表将来 1 表计划 安排好的即将发生的动作 How long is he going to stay here 2 根据迹象表明将要发生的动作 a It is going to rain b She is going to have a baby 5 shall will 表将来 用心 爱心 专心19 1 shall 常用于第一人称在陈述句中表将来 will 用于所 有人称表将来 多表示单纯的将来或意愿式的将来 will 还可表示临时决定之将来 a He will be here in half an hour b Tom is in hospital I don t know I ll go to see him 6 shall will be doing 表将来 1 表亲切 客气的语气 I shall be thinking of you 2 表确信某事肯定会发生 When I arrive at the airport my whole family will be waiting for me 3 用于询问别人的安排 特别是想得到别人的帮助 Will you be passing the post office when you re out 7 be about to do sth be on the point of doing sth 表即将 马上要进行的动作 The train is about to leave 现在进行时 be doing 用以体现现在 或现阶段 正在发生或进行的动作 1 表说话的时刻正在发生或进行的动作 He is watching TV now 2 表目前一段时间内正在进行的动作 说话时动作未必正在 进行 Mr Green is writing a novel these days 3 与频度副词 连词 always continually forever constantly all the time 等连用 带有感情色彩 多半表 示说话人不满情绪 惊讶或赞赏等感情色彩 a She s always borrowing money and forgetting to pay me back b He is always thinking of others 4 表将来时 表计划 安排即将发生的动作 a He is marrying next month b We re meeting him after the performance 5 用于动词 get grow become turn begin go 等表渐变 a The leaves are turning red b It s getting warmer and warmer 6 表刚刚过去的动作 I don t know what you are talking about 现在完成时 1 表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 a I have never heard of that before b I ve just lost my science book 一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态 c He lived in Beijing before liberation 解放前他住在北京 现在是否住在北京不知道 用心 爱心 专心20 d He has lived in Beijing since liberation 解放以来他一直住在北京 说明他现在仍在北京 2 现在完成时还可以用在时间和条件状语从句中 表示 将来某时完成的动作 a I ll go to your home when I have fin