上海新世纪版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 上海新世纪版上海新世纪版 20202020 年北京中考英语真题试卷年北京中考英语真题试卷 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 Zhang Tao is learning English by and he doesn t need others help A him B his C himself D he 2 2 分 Our English teacher is a beautiful lady long hair A in B by C with 3 2 分 Please the blackboard A look at B look like C look for 4 2 分 The second hand camera is much than that new one A cheap B cheaper C dear 贵的 D dearest 5 2 分 There a football match on TV yesterday Did you watch it 第 2 页 共 20 页 A is B has C was D have 6 2 分 What are you doing now I soccer I soccer every Sunday A play am playing B play play C am playing am playing D am playing play 7 2 分 I didn t see you at the meeting yesterday Why I for an important telephone call at that moment A wait B am waiting C waited D was waiting 8 2 分 I love ice cream I can t eat too much because I don t want to be fat A and B but C or D so 9 2 分 A new play at the theatre tomorrow evening 第 3 页 共 20 页 Really Good news A is put on B will be put on C was put on 10 2 分 Excuse me I m afraid we re lost Could you tell us Sure Go along the street for about 15 minutes and then you ll see it A how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B where Wanda Shopping Mall is C how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D where is Wanda Shopping Mall 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 11 10 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案 并将答案 卡上对应的选项涂黑 Mark and Rosa wanted to go on holiday in a place called San Antonio They worked very hard for several years Finally they made enough money for their dream 1 But their dream was more like a nightmare 噩梦 They decided to go for two weeks in the spring2they heard that the weather was perfect there at that time The problem3when the flight 航班 was delayed 延误 because of bad weather They couldn t leave until night They 4 got on the plane twelve hours late But they 5fly to San Antonio because there was a storm They had to fly to the capital city instead There they stayed in a small hotel 6the airport The hotel was next to the sea but the sea was so dirty that they couldn t swim in it And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves To make things7 the food was awful too For breakfast there was 8bread and milk The worst part was when the storm arrived They felt really9because of 第 4 页 共 20 页 the wind and rain Because of the weather they had to stay another night in the small hotel with10to do They arrived in San Antonio three days late in the end And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time 1 A trip B job C college D clothes 2 A unless B though C because 3 A changed B spread C continued D began 4 A usually B finally C hardly D simply 第 5 页 共 20 页 5 A needn t B couldn t C shouldn t D mustn t 6 A beside B over C with D on 7 A good B better C bad D worse 8 A still B even C only D ever 9 A full 第 6 页 共 20 页 B quiet C terrible D busy 10 A nothing B something C anything D everything 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3636 分分 12 8 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Mr Zhang 正在国外旅游 这是他宾馆的房卡 请根据房卡正反两面的信息 选择正确的答案 Welcome to Hotel Eiffel Hotel Eiffel Bank King Street Park Phone Number 07979 70078101 Website www Eiffel com Buses to the hotel Bus 705 Bus 12 Bus 47 Usage Keep the card close to the response zone on the door until the green light is on Then open the door Notice Take the card with you It will be a help if you get lost 第 7 页 共 20 页 If the card is lost during your stay in the hotel please call our Service Centre Give the card back to the Service Centre when you check out 1 Mr Zhang lives in A Hotel Eiffel B Hotel Concorde C Hotel Mapol D Hotel Napoleon 2 The hotel is A on King Street near a bank B next to a museum C near a train station D on George Street 3 buses can reach the hotel A Two B Three C Four D Five 4 If Mr Zhang gets lost he can A take Bus 507 to the hotel B wait until the light is green C go back to the hotel to search the Internet D call the hotel at the phone number on the card 第 8 页 共 20 页 13 10 分 阅读理解 Old John goes to see a doctor The doctor looks over 检查 him carefully and says Medicine can t help you You must have a good rest Go to a quiet place for a month Go to bed early drink some milk walk a lot and smoke one cigar 抽一支雪茄烟 a day Thank you very much says Old John I can do everything you say Four weeks later Old John comes to the doctor again Well says the doctor I am glad to see you You look much younger Oh doctor says Old John I feel quite well now I have a good rest I go to bed early I drink a lot of milk and walk a lot Your advice 建议 helps me But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day and it nearly kills me at first It is no joke 笑话 to smoke at my age 1 The doctor A asks him to take some medicine B asks him not to take any medicine C doesn t say any word about medicine D gives him some medicine 2 Old John after four weeks A is young B doesn t get well C gets well D is old 3 Which one is true 正确 A Old John smokes before B Old John doesn t smoke before 第 9 页 共 20 页 C Old John doesn t smoke a cigar a day D Old John smokes less than before 比以前少 4 What does Old John need A Some medicine B Some water C A lot of rest D A cigar 5 The best title 标题 of this story should be A Old John B Old John is ill C The doctor s advice 建议 D Old John Does As the Doctor Asks Him 14 10 分 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 The world got a glimpse 一瞥 of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe 宇宙 on April 10 That s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes 射电望远镜 We have seen what we thought was unseeable says Shep Doeleman He led the effort to create the image The black hole is at the center of galaxy 星系 named Messier 87 some 55 million light years from the earth and is 6 5 billion times the mass of the sun The image shows the gas dust and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it It does not truly show the black hole because not even light can escape its gravity Black holes like vacuums suck 吸 in everything that gets too close 第 10 页 共 20 页 1 In paragraph 1 the underlined word image probably means A truth B fact C picture D information 2 In paragraph 2 the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole A was expected before B was unexpected before C is common D is impossible 3 The black hole lies the Messier 87 galaxy A in the middle of B in the front of C at the back of D on the top of 4 What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole A It will fly around it B It will be covered by the dust C It will be sucked in D It will be discovered 5 What s the best title 标题 for this passage A The Black Hole and its Gravity 第 11 页 共 20 页 B First Look at the Black Hole C The Mystery of the Universe D Faraway Galaxy 15 8 分 阅读理解 Six years ago Shilagh Mirgain decided to achieve the goal she d had on her bucket list 目标清 单 for twenty years to reach the top of Mount Kilimjanjaro Four years ago she bought her hiking shoes and started to hike Two years after that she began to imitate the difficulties of the nine day hike with a weighted backpack Last summer she booked her tour In February she climbed to the very top of the mountain If it wasn t for her bucket list Mirgain says she might never have known the pleasure of standing at top of one of the world s most famous mountains Bucket lists are helpful in that they are a way of listening to your inner wisdom 智慧 She say It s so easy to get caught up in the day to day jobs to do lists doing chores and the like you may not see your inner need One study found that participants who wrote down their goals finished more than those who didn t Other positive psychology research suggests that finishing goals like that is important for a satisfying life For Mirgain who added Kilimanjaro to her list after receiving a postcard sent from the mountain by a group of women she had met who were climbing it it wasn t so much the act of writing down her bucket list that helped her stick to it as it was keeping it someplace noticeable I keep pictures of my top bucket list things on my fridge she says When I finish something I take that photo down and put it on another board in my home along with a photo of myself at that place Mirgain said excitedly It s great to finish your bucket list she says To work toward something you wanted to experience or achieve gives you a confidence and can change your opinion of the world 1 In order to achieve her goal Shilagh Mirgain A toured many places 第 12 页 共 20 页 B had years of preparation C missed many important things D spent a lot of money on the things needed for the hiking 2 Why should we make a bucket list A It makes our work in order B It helps others notice our intelligence C It encourages us to follow our heart D It can keep us away from daily chores 3 What is especially important for Shilagh Mirgain to stick to her goal A Joining a group B Her unshakable confidence C Getting reminded of her goal often D Encouragement from like minded women 4 What is the text mainly about A The life story of a great woman B How to have great achievements C Why we should listen to our inner wisdom D The importance of making a bucket list 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2525 分分 16 10 分 请认真阅读下列短文 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词 第 13 页 共 20 页 Though times have changed falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence 常事 among teenagers Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class An obvious reason is lack of sleep However there are also causes for getting too little sleep Homework is a daily occurrence for most students one that can take three to four hours per night A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in Club activities sports computer game playinig and TV viewing for example all contribute to 促成 teens having less time For both homework and sleep Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college family expenses or simply for clothes Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class For example insomnia which may keep a student up at night causing exhaustion 疲惫不堪的 during class hours is a serious problem that may require medical attention Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern Unluckily these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious First of all sleeping in class is not a good way to endear 使受喜爱 yourself to teachers In addition it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class However the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points In the long run sleepers may end up failing classes Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem falling asleep in class will probably remain an all too common occurrence It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work while still finding enough time to sleep 第 14 页 共 20 页 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 17 15 分 阅读下面短文 并用英语回答问题 请注意每小题后面的词数要求 On a Wednesday night a young man was playing the guitar at the underground station Some people stopped and put some money into his hat The next day the young man came to the underground station again There was a large piece of paper next to his hat It said Last night a kind man named Chris put something important into my hat Please come to get it back soon About half an hour later an old man came and the young man said Yes I knew you would come back What did you lose asked the young man 800 000 answered the old man Then the young man took out a check 支票 and gave it back to the old ma