2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷及答案(广东卷2)

天星教育网 因你而精彩 版权所有 侵权必究 本卷第 1 页 共 16 页 20042004 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 广东卷 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 广东卷 英语 英语 2 2 本试卷包括听力 阅读与写作三部分 共 10 页 满分为 120 分 考试用时 120 分钟 注意事项 l 答卷前 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡 上 用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型 A 涂黑 在答题卡右上角的 试室号 栏填写本科目试室号 在 座位号列表 内填写座位号 并用 2B 铅笔将相应的信息点涂黑 2 选择题 第 l 12 题和第 26 50 题 每小题选出答案后 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案 不能答在试卷上 3 非选择题 第 13 25 题和写作部分 必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答 答案 必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上 如需改动 先划掉原来的答案 然后再 写上新的答案 不准使用铅笔和涂改液 不按以上要求作答的答案无效 4 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 SECTIONSECTION LISTENING LISTENING 60 points PartPart A A ListeningListening ComprehensionComprehension 12 items 2 points for each item DirectionsDirections In this part of the test you will hear four conversations and talks After each conversation or talks you will hear several questions After you hear a question read the four possible answers and choose the best one Then blacken the letter corresponding to your answer on the Answer Sheet You have 25 seconds for each question The conversations talks and questions will be read only once Questions 1 through 3 are based on the following conversation 1 A People s sport B Dogs and insects 天星教育网 因你而精彩 版权所有 侵权必究 本卷第 2 页 共 16 页 C Use of animals for sports D Fights between people and animals 2 A Cruel B Funny C Healthy D Interesting 3 A Fun B Sport C Show D Money Questions 4 through 6 are based on the following conversation 4 A Manager and customer B Director and secretary C Managers D Friends 5 A In the car B In the plane C In the office D In the company 6 A A visitor B An assistant C Training Manager D Production Manager Questions 7 through 9 are based on the following talk 7 A His new job B His future life C His car racing D His good luck 8 A Money B Marriage C Independence D Good relationship 9 A He is writing a book B He is now still living alone C He is a famous racing driver D He is working in a restaurant Questions 10 through 12 are based on the following talk 10 A His daily meals B His cooking art C His eating habit D His favorite food 11 A Because his wife is Chinese B Because Chinese food is not expensive 天星教育网 因你而精彩 版权所有 侵权必究 本卷第 3 页 共 16 页 C Because he doesn t tike other sorts of food D Because he is not good at cooking Indian food 12 A Fish B Fruit C Chicken D Cabbage PartPart B B ListeningListening forfor InformationInformation 10 items 2points for each item DirectionsDirections In this part of the test you will hear one or two conversations The conversation will be read twice After you hear each conversation you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard Write your answer on the Answer Sheet Blanks 13 through 22 are based on the following conversation From to 1987Study in Tokyo University Education From to 1992Learn English and in From to 1990Work as Work experience From till nowWork as in PartPart C C DictationDictation 3 items 16 points DirectionsDirections In this part of the test you are required to write out the missing parts of the passage You ll hear the passage read three times The first reading is for you to understand the meaning In the second reading there will be a pause after the sentence to be dictated One minute is given for you to write down each sentence The third reading is for you to check your work Write your answer on the Answer Sheet The new idea of turning waste into treasure is taking shape at the British Research Center not far north in London Within 15 years Britain and other nations should think it important and practical to carry out their recycling plans in a big way 23 天星教育网 因你而精彩 版权所有 侵权必究 本卷第 4 页 共 16 页 24 25 SECTIONSECTION READING READING 40 points PartPart A A ReadingReading ComprehensionComprehension 15 items 2 points for each item DirectionsDirections In this part of the test you will read three passages For each passage there are five questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you ve just read Blacken the letter corresponding to your answer on the Answer Sheet Text A Eight hours sleep is traditionally regarded as healthy though many of us need less and some more What matters is how you feel and what you do with the other sixteen hours of the day We are all built slightly differently so there is no reason why our sleep requirements should be the same If for example you are the sort of person who goes running around getting exhausted then you are going to need more rest but not necessarily more sleep Similarly if you sleep badly wake tense and worry throughout the day and there s nothing more tiring than tension then further long hours lying awake won t help Drugged sleep is not the long term answer either Sleeping pills merely slow your body down Usually they let you drop off though if you take them for more than six weeks then the actual chemical effect disappears The only real solution is turning off the internal machinery Work at creating your own 天星教育网 因你而精彩 版权所有 侵权必究 本卷第 5 页 共 16 页 relaxing routine get hold of the things that annoy you most and try to identify them What is sleep all about The simplest way to find out what sleep is for is to do without it for a while and see what happens The brain starts going gently crazy if deprived of sleep for two or three days It simply stops working in a sensible fashion Why does sleep sometimes not come when it should Imagine the days when our ancestors lived in the jungle Those who fell asleep too easily risked being eaten up It certainly paid to keep half awake ready for action if danger arrived The trouble is we are still doing it even though there is no longer any danger We react as if there are threats to our existence when all we want to do is fall asleep Anger and other signs of stress clearly interfere with calm sleep just as they do with calm waking Before trying to sleep it is always better to get your angry feelings out into the open rather than push them to the back of your mind As you fall asleep the mind is less lively and allows those feelings to come back again where they dance around and keep you awake I I recommendrecommend trying to get more control of reality Then your dreams will be sweeter and your sleep more refreshing 26 The time our sleep takes depends on our A working hours B health conditions C living surroundings D feelings and daily activities 天星教育网 因你而精彩 版权所有 侵权必究 本卷第 6 页 共 16 页 27 The best way to get rid of tiredness after exercise is A to rest more B to stop running C to change our life slightly D to sleep further long hours 28 According to the text how can we understand why we sleep A By trying drugged sleep B By lying awake in bed for long hours C By living without sleep for a few days D By stopping working in a sensible fashion 29 Sometimes sleep doesn t come when it should because we A feel there may be dangers if we fall asleep B are afraid our brain will go crazy C worry too much about our sleep D are threatened by being eaten up in the jungle 30 According to the writer if you want to have a good sleep when you are in anger A you need calm waking first B you d better tell others your feelings 天星教育网 因你而精彩 版权所有 侵权必究 本卷第 7 页 共 16 页 C you must keep your mind less lively D you should bury your feelings deep in mind Text B How Parents Can Help Unfortunately learning does not simply happen As a mother and ex teacher I believe that good education involves not only the pupil and the teacher but also the parents What then is the parents role The atmosphere at home is bound to influence a child s attitude toward schoolwork Parents should be positive and notice what their children do well rewarding success with praise and occasional treats Under no circumstances should children be made to look foolish for their efforts Tell a child often enough that he is lazy or stupid and he is likely to become an adult without self respect Listening is also vital Children need to be taken seriously no matter how unimportant their ideas may appear It lets them know that their opinions and feelings matter We must be observant able to detect physical signs of unhappiness A child who keeps on complaining of headaches or sickness may well be crying out for help He may not be up to the work demanded of him On the other hand it could be an indication of boredom On no account should a child feel unable to approachapproach his parents The lines of communication must be kept open At the same time we can help our children to become more independent and consequentlyconsequently better learners by giving them a few regular domesticdomestic chores that they can carry out successfully In their free time active rather than passive pleasures should be encouraged In other words reading is preferable to watching television Above all we must set an example Children in the end 天星教育网 因你而精彩 版权所有 侵权必究 本卷第 8 页 共 16 页 will do as we do not as we say If we take an interest in hobbies so will our children As they grow older homework must be their responsibility We can be of most use not by doing it for them even if we are able to but by discussing the problem and helping them to approach it in the correct way In addition we must insure that the necessary space and equipment are provided Teenagers need a quiet well lit area in which to study with access to dictionaries and reference books At this difficult age although they may not show it they also need to know that we care 31 According to the text parents should A not criticize their children B be very strict with their children C give more encouragement to their children D influence their children s attitude toward schools 32 The underlined part Listening is also vital in Para 2 means that it is also important A for children to listen to their parents advice B for parents to take their children s ideas seriously C for parents to notice what their children do well D for children to know their parents opinions and feelings 33 Sometimes a child may complain of headaches in order to A go to see the doctor 天星教育网 因你而精彩 版权所有 侵权必究 本卷第 9 页 共 16 页 B make his parents bored C refuse to offer help to his parents D get more attention from his parents 34 According to the text which of the following is the most important for better learners A More hobbies in their free time B Development of independence C Better communication between them and teachers D Good balance between active and passive pleasures 35 It can be concluded from the text that A better environment helps teenagers in their schoolwork B both active and passive pleasures are of most use to children C there should be more communication between parents and teachers D parents play a more important role than teachers in their children s education Text C Immigrants 移民 Suffer from Losing Their Identity Language is a way to communicate with each other We started to learn language when we were born However people are used to speaking their native language so immigrants are having many problems between the first generation and the second generation because they don t have the same native language Also the 天星教育网 因你而精彩 版权所有 侵权必究 本卷第 10 页 共 16 页 second generation is losing their identity Especially in America there are many immigrants that came from different countries to succeed in the States Because they suffer in lots of areas such as getting a job and trying to speak English they want their children to speak English not only at school but also at home in order to be more successful Because of this situation their children are losing their identity and even more they are ignoringignoring their parents whose English is not very good I think most immigrants are trying to preservepreserve their native language in their new country but this doesn t help very much in getting a good job My aunt taught Korean to her children not to help them succeed in the U S she did so hopefully to help them establish a Korean identity Though the second generation is born in the new country they often get confused about their identity because they look different from others and also if they visit their parents country they will probably feel different from other people there too My cousins told me that when they visited Korea a few years ago they felt different from other Koreans They could even feel it just strollingstrolling around the street because they wore different clothes and walked differently We must realize that language is important and valuable for many reasons Immigrants should make an effort not to be ignored by their children and to make their children understand their background by teaching them the parents language This is very important not only for the harmonyharmony of the family but also in helping the second generation establish their identity 36 According to the text what is the problem of the first generation immigrants A They have lost their identity B Their children are losing their identity 天星教育网 因你而精彩 版权所有 侵权必究 本卷第 11 页 共 16 页 C Their children speak different languages D They cannot speak their native language 37 It can be inferred from the text that A most of the immigrants can t understand English B most of the immigrants are not successful in careers C to some degree the parents are to blame for their kids loss of identity D the second generation immigrants can t understand their parents language 38 My aunt taught her children Korean A so that they knew they were of Korean origin B so that they would be more successful in the U S C because she didn t want them to speak English D because she wanted them to respect her 39 The writer s cousins felt different in their parents country because they A had never been there before B behaved quite differently C couldn t understand the language D had different facial appearance 天星教育网 因你而精彩 版权所有 侵权必究 本卷第 12 页 共 16 页 40 According to the text the native language is important and valuable to immigrants in that A it gives them self confidence and better chance B it makes the second generation love their motherland C it helps the second generation to understand their parents D it strengthens the family ties and reminds them of their identity PartPart B B MeaningMeaning GuessingGuessing 5 items 1 point for each item DirectionsDirections In this part of the test there are five sentences taken from the above three passages For each sentence there is an underlined word which might be unfamiliar to you You are required to choose its most appropriate Chinese equivalent from A B C and D Blacken the letter corresponding to your answer on the Answer Sheet 41 Imagine the days when our ancestors lived in the jungle Those who fell asleep too easily risked being eaten up A 长辈 B 祖先 C 先烈 D 能干 42 Anger and other signs of stress clearly interfere with calm sleep just as they do with calm waking A 伤害 B 结束 C 抑制 D 干扰 43 At the same time we can help our children to become more independent and consequently better learners by giving them a few regular domestic chores that they can carry out successfully A 因而 B 然而 C 同时 D 特别 天星教育网 因你而精彩 版权所有 侵权必究 本卷第 13 页 共 16 页 44 I think most immigrants are trying to preserve their native language in their new country but this doesn t help very much in getting a good job A 发展 B 研究 C 保留 D 传授 45 They could even feel it just strolling around the street because they wore different clothes and walked differently A 漫步 B 驾驶 C 购物 D 玩耍 PartPart C C VocabularyVocabulary inin ContextContext 5 items 1 point for each item DirectionsDirections In this part of the test eight words have been selected from the above three passages to make up the following WORD LIST There are five incomplete sentences You are required to choose from the WORD LIST one appropriate word that can fill in the blank of each sentence On the Answer Sheet blacken the letter corresponding to your answer Each word can be used only once WORDWORD LISTLIST A approach B bound C domestic D