人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读（真题）D卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 人教版备战人教版备战 20202020 年中考英语专题复习年中考英语专题复习 任务型阅读 真题 任务型阅读 真题 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1515 题 共题 共 9898 分分 1 4 分 配对阅读 下表左栏是五个人物介绍 右栏是家电用品介绍 请根据每个人对家电用品需求 为 他们选择合适的家电用品 B Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late This makes his teacher mad He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning Tim likes listening to music when he is free And he has to send e mails to his customers every day He wants to buy something that can help him Summer has come Tony is fat and he can t sleep well on such hot days This troubles him a lot He d like to buy something to make him feel cool Alice often washes her hair late at night It is often wet when she goes to bed She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time Susan is a housewife She has to do the washing for her family every day She gets A This electric product can make you cool during the hot days It can help you change the temperature and control the humidity 湿度 of your room B You can do many things with this product such as sending e mails playing games getting on line and so on You can also listen to music with it when you want to relax C This electric product is useful to all of us People often have one at home It is often put up on the wall If you want to know the time just take a look at it D This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them What you need to do is to turn it on and later hang the clothes on the line With this electric product life will be a lot easier for you E Each family needs this product You can use it to store meat vegetables fruits drinks and medicine It can keep them cool and fresh so that they will not go bad easily on hot days F It is a very helpful product which tells you 第 2 页 共 18 页 tired of it She is in need of a product to do it for her the time It can wake you up with a piece of music any time you want but you have to set the time first G When you wash your hair you need this product It can make your wet hair dry in a minute It can also be used for drying your wet clothes or some other wet things 2 5 分 请阅读下面的短文 并根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项 将 选项前的字母写在答题卡上相应的题号后 提示 每个选项只用一次 选项中有一项为多余选项 The world is an interesting place Different people like different things Some people like loud music Other people don t Many people like sport but they don t all like the same sport In some countries cricket 板球 运动 is a very popular sport In other countries no one plays it or watches it on TV However most people like soccer The World Cup is very popular Different people like different foods Some people don t like meat Some people don t like potatoes or bread They prefer rice Most people have their favorite colors Some people like bright colors Others prefer black colors Many people like traveling Different people like different places Some people like to go to the country They like the fresh air Some people like to go to the city Because they like shopping A They like soft music B Not everyone like the same color C Millions of people watch the games on TV D Different people like different kinds of pets E They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time F Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches 第 3 页 共 18 页 3 5 分 阅读短文 根据短文内容 从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 每个选项只能 用一次 Tips for Writing Better Articles Many of us don t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills This can be a problem when we hand in our articles Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life Make good word choices When we re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence look it up in a dictionary Many of us choose words in a hurry and don t take the time to decide if they re proper Check facts If we want people to believe what we write we must make sure our facts are true We should use dependable facts Rewrite A common problem is that we don t like to rewrite In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes like grammar and spelling mistakes though it takes more time and more work Read aloud Sometimes it s easier to find problem with spelling word usage and grammar when we read aloud Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article Such a list includes Is there a proper title Have we explained every point Are all the parts of the article included This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything But with a few simple steps we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles A Prepare a list B The following tips can be helpful C Rewriting makes our writing better D It is not easy to become a better writer E Good word choices are necessary for good writing 第 4 页 共 18 页 4 5 分 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 Maria is a beautiful young girl She has long blonde hair and blue eyes But she is still very insecure 缺乏信心的 She often thinks most of her friends are more beautiful than her One day a new girl joined her class Her name is Sarah She has dark brown hair and green eyes Maria thought the new girl was beautiful and wished she looked like her One day she decided to take action She went out and bought some hair dye 染发 When she returned home she told her mother what she planned to do It s your decision said her mother sadly But I think you look beautiful as you are Maria didn t hear what her mother said She spent a few hours dyeing her hair dark brown She felt much better and went to school happily the next day As she reached her class she saw a new blonde girl sitting near the front Later she knew it was Sarah Sarah dyed her hair blonde It was almost the same color as Maria s was before Sarah turned around and Maria spoke to her Why do you dye your hair asked Maria Well I always love your hair said Sarah Maria sat down and sighed 叹气 1 What does Maria look like 根据短文内容回答问题 2 What did Maria think about Sarah 根据短文内容回答问题 3 Who was the new girl with blonde hair 根据短文内容回答问题 4 从短文中找出与下面画线部分意思相同或相近的单词 My father came back home yesterday evening 5 In the passage the underlined word she refers to 指 5 5 分 下面是俱乐部的广告 以及学生对自己能力的表述 这些学生应该加入什么社团 请在横线上写 下对应的俱乐部的序号 A French Club 第 5 页 共 18 页 Do you know Paris 巴黎 Can you speak French Want to learn French Join the French club now Meet on Friday Call Joyce at 8223 3278 B Music Club Do you like music Can you play the violin the piano or the drums You can have a great time in our music club on Wednesday Come and join us C Cooking Club Are you good at cooking Do you enjoy delicious food Learn to cook in Room 302 every Tuesday Call Tom for more information if you are interested D Kung Fu Club Can you do Chinese kung fu We have the best coach 教练 from Shaolin Temple Come and have fun Call Fred at 8961 3042 E Volunteer Club Do you want to help others Every Sunday afternoon we ll visit the old people s home and help them clean the room cook dinner for them or tell them stories F Chess Club Can you play chess Do you want to be a good chess player Join us now and you can learn to play chess every Thursday Call Mr King at 8491 3086 Kate My friends and I really like helping others Mike Cooking is boring I love music and I can play the piano Gina I can t play sports and I can t cook but I can speak a little French Jack I can play chess a little But I really want to be a chess player Scott I like Jet Li and I m really interested in Chinese kung fu 6 5 分 阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题 并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上 第 6 页 共 18 页 Every child has a dream of what they want to be right When Rence Butts was little her dream was to become a volunteer firewoman because her father was a fireman Sadly when she was fourteen her father died 死 and she was never able to volunteer with him Rence s story doesn t end there She was strong and never gave up at last she became a good firewoman I think she s great She s always glad to do anything for anyone in need With 140 people in her station Rence is one of the only three women What s more she is always glad to help others What Rence did helps me believe that I can do anything I hope someday to be just like her To wake up and help people every day 1 What was Rence s dream 2 Why does the writer think Rence is great 3 What is your dream Why 7 4 分 请认真阅读下列短文 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词 注意 每空 只填 1 个单词 True friends are rare to make these days Even if you believe you ve connected with someone how do you really know he is a true friend And often you will find that someone who you thought you could trust may disappoint you There are ways you can know if a friendship is true and how you can hold onto that friend A true friend is someone who will be there for you no matter what happens Through good times and bad times they will stand by you They will accept you for who you are without trying to change you and they will be there to help you grow in new ways Trust is another important aspect A true friend will keep your secrets You can depend on them They will listen and be someone you know you can talk things over with even if they may not have advice to share with you Friendship is a two way street To find true friends and keep them you must in turn be the same as well Be there for them in their hard times and share the good times with them Be someone your friends can depend on and offer them the same things they give to you A friendship will fall 第 7 页 共 18 页 apart fast if only one person is giving and putting all the effort in To keep a true friendship you must be honest There will be barriers in the road but that is the test of true friendship If it can survive those barriers it will be stronger and last forever St Thomas Aquinas said There is nothing on this earth more prized than friendship and it holds true Title Ways to find a true friend Passage outlineSupporting details Opinions on friends True friends are rare to make these days Those who you regarded as your friends may make you Characteristics of true friendship A true friend will support you happens keep your secrets and be a good listener Tips on how to keep friendship Stay with your friends when they are in trouble Be someone your friends can depend on and offer them the same things to you Be and you can keep a true friendship True friendship can bear various tests and last forever 8 25 分 2017 恩施 阅读 C 篇材料 按要求完成下列各题 Have you ever been to Yellowstone National Park a national park primarily in the US state of Wyoming 怀俄明州 At Yellowstone National Park When they are heated for more than a few minutes they will break up In Atlanta the USA there is a popular restaurant which is very special In the restaurant waiters no longer throw uneaten food into litter cans Instead In America a new activity known as zero waste is becoming popular It is carried out in schools cafes gyms parks restaurants and other places Zero waste activity calls on people to 第 8 页 共 18 页 produce less litter It encourages people to reuse whatever they can Although the idea seems a little unrealistic 不现实的 it is necessary According to a new report American people produce the largest amount of the litter in the world Each person produces almost 4 6pounds of litter every day More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful Actually this is bad for the environment Besides this more landfills 填埋场 are needed Nobody wants to have a landfill lying near his house said Jon D Johnson from the Environmental Protection Agency which helps to carry out zero waste activity There are not enough landfills so we can t put all our litter into them We should try to recycle it as much as we can 1 从 A B C 中为 处选出恰当的选项 使文章通顺 连贯 合理 A the plates used for food are made of a special kind of plastic B there are several restaurants C the food is used to make compost 混合肥料 2 在文章中找出能替换划线词语 位于 的英文单词 3 What s the purpose of zero waste activity in paragraph 3 4 请将文中划线部分 More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful 译 成汉语 5 What s the main idea of this passage 9 5 分 Put a group of strangers in a room together and they ll probably start a conversation Hot today isn t it one might say You said it another replies Why do we talk so much about the weather When we meet new people we don t begin by telling them our life story We start with small talk a polite conversation about something like traffic 第 9 页 共 18 页 or weather Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships When we begin conversations with new people we want to feel comfortable and so do they We use small talk to find common interests Once we have a common interest a friendship can begin Small talk even helps people get hired In order to impress at a job interview you need to bond with the interviewer right away Proper small talk can make that first impression get you the job So how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job First off find common ground Choose something around you that you share with the other person Next keep the conversation going Praise the other person to make him or her feel comfortable and ask questions to show interest Third keep eye contact When you look people in the eye they feel you take interest in what they are saying It makes you appear honest and builds trust Naturally talking to someone you don t know is not the easiest thing to do Some experts say with more practice small talk does get easier In fact small talk is anything but small It is a very big deal TitleSmall Talk A Deal IntroductionWe may make small talk when we meet people Small talk can help people form friendships Small talk can also help people get a Find some topics which are with the other person Advice Keep the talk going by making sompicments and questions Keep eye contact in conversation to build more in order to make small talk easier ConclusionSmall talk really a lot to us 第 10 页 共 18 页 10 5 分 根据短文内容完成下列任务 Barbie was designed 设计 in 1959 by an American lady named Ruth Handler When Ruth traveled around Europe in 1956 together her children Barbara and Kenneth she saw a German toy doll Bild Lilli Bild Lilli was pretty popular at that time it was a paper doll It made Ruth Handler to design a kind of adult looking 成人模样的 doll for girls With the help of her friends a beautiful doll was born It was thin and big eyes and blonde hair 金发 Ruth named the doll Barbie after her own daughter Barbara Barbie was introduced to the world at the American Toy Fair in New York City on March 9th 1959 This date is also used as Barbie s birthday Now Barbie is known all over the world About 150 countries sell Barbie dolls Every second 秒 three Barbie dolls are sold around the world 1 选用所给词语的适当形式填入短文中的横线上 want have with but call 2 把短文中画线的句子译成汉语 3 根据英文释义及首字母提示 从短文中找出正确的单词 d a small figure of a person for a child to play with s give something to someone who pays money for it 4 同义句转换 每空一词 Now Barbie is known all over the world Now Barbie is the world 5 When is Barbie s birthday 11 5 分 Rules for the Examination You must be at the exam room ten minutes before If you are more than ten minutes late 第 11 页 共 18 页 you are not allowed to enter You must show your student ID and exam number before you enter the room Depending on which exam you are taking you may bring certain things into the center You can use calculators 计算器 In the math exam and some subjects may allow you to use dictionaries But ipads head sets and cell phones are not allowed in the exam room You must sit at the desk with your exam number on it And keep the number at the top corner of your desk You must keep silent during the exam And don t disturb other people when testing If you need a drink or to go to the restroom you should raise your hand and ask for the teachers permission You may not talk with anyone during the break You must write your answers on the official answer paper You may leave the exam room at any time if you do not plan to return You will be warned fifteen minutes five minutes and one minute before the end of the exam When the time is up you must stop writing and leave the room soon 阅读以上内容 并完成下面摘要 每空限填一词 The list is about the for an examination Students must their student ID and exam numbers before entering the exam room Only certain things such as calculators and are allowed in the exams They must their hands for water or to go to the restroom Students will be warned times before the end of the exam 12 5 分 Welcome to the zoo everyone I m glad to take you around the zoo on such a beatiful day I m Jane and I am a middle school student Today I am a volunteer 志愿者 in the zoo First of all I want you to know some rules while you are enjoying yourselves in the zoo 1 Please do not give food to the animals 2 Please leave your bicycles skateboards ects outside the zoo 第 12 页 共 18 页 3 Do not go into the green areas 4 Please don t take your pet animals into the zoo 5 Chilren under 12 years old must stay with their adults 成年人 6 You can take pictures in the zoo Now let me tell you our plan for today First of all we will visit the Lion Park on a minibus Next is the Monkey Park There are lots of clever and lovely monkeys Then we ll walk to the Bird World You can see many kinds of birds there After that we ll go to a famous place the Panda Park Thank you I hope you ll have a wonderful day You mustn t give to the animals You should leave your bicycles the zoo Children under should go together with their adults You can t take your animals into the zoo The tour guide will take the visitors to the Lion Park on a 13 10 分 根据短文内容 完成任务 Bob is an English boy His eyes are blue Li Ming is a tall boy His eyes are black They are good friends Bob s hair is yellow and Li Ming s hair is black Li Ming s mom is a Chinese teacher Bob s mom is an English teacher 她和李明的妈妈在同一个学校 Bob s dad is a doctor 医生 Bob and his dad look different He looks like his mom Bob s family are new in China Li Ming s dad and mom help them 他们 They like their English friends 1 Li Ming s mom and Bob s mom are 2 Bob his mom 3 将文中汉语句子译成英语 4 回答问题 Where is Bob from 5 Are Bob s family new in China 第 13 页 共 18 页 14 5 分 阅读下面信息 请从以下选项 A B C D E 和 F 中选出符合 31 35 题的选项 其中有一项 是多余的 My friend Jenn