上海版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（五）D卷

第 1 页 共 13 页 上海版上海版 20202020 年中考英语模拟试卷 五 年中考英语模拟试卷 五 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2424 分分 1 6 分 In choosing a friend one should be very careful A good friend can help you study You can have fun together and make each other happy Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends They will be with you as long as you have money or luck but when you are down they will run away How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities 品质 of character especially understanding honesty and reliability 可靠 Above all else I look for understanding in a friend A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling He is not quick to judge Instead he tries to learn from others He puts himself in the other person s place and he tries to think of ways to be helpful He is also a good listener At the same time however a good friend is honest He does not look for faults 过错 in others He notices their good points In short a friend will try to understand me and accept me Another quality of a friend is reliability I can always depend on a good friend If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time I can be sure that he will be there If I need a favor he will do his best to help me If I am in trouble he will not run away from me There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun We should enjoy our lives and we would enjoy our friendship That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with A good friend likes the same things I like We share experiences and learn from each other A good friend has a good sense of humor too He likes to laugh with me That is how we share in the joy of being friends And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me When I meet someone who is reliable honest and understanding I know I ve found a friend 1 Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend 第 2 页 共 13 页 A Understanding B Honesty C Reliability D A sense of humor 2 If you have fair weather friends A you will become rich B you can be sure that you get real friends C you will be refused when you get into trouble D they will give you all that they have when you need help 3 This passage mainly discusses A the qualities of a friend B how to get along with friends C the importance of having a friend D the importance of the qualities of a friend 2 10 分 The following are some advertisements 广告 Read them and answer the questions No 1 A big house with a big yard for a big family There are four bedrooms three bathrooms a big living room and a great kitchen The house costs 2 000 a month Call Mrs Morris at 4560987 No 2 Great location A nice new flat building with a swimming pool There is a big living room a bedroom a bathroom and a nice kitchen It is 1 200 a month The phone number is 7610201 You can ask Dana for help 第 3 页 共 13 页 No 3 There is a town house for you The first floor is for playing games and the second floor is for living On the second floor there is a living room two bedrooms two bathrooms and a nice big kitchen There is also a great yard behind the house for children It is 1 7000 a month Please call Nathan at 4645 2436 No 4 Here is your new home It is a big flat with three bedrooms a living room a dining room and a bathroom The flat has a good parking place 停车位 but no yard It is 1 600 a month Call Wilson at 533 0202 1 Miss Green is a student and she hasn t much money It s better for her to choose A the big house in Ad 1 B the flat in Ad 2 C the town house in Ad 3 D the flat in Ad 4 2 Mr and Mrs Black with their son John want to rent 租 a house with a yard for children Which house is suitable for them A Mrs Morris house B Wilson s flat C Dana s flat D Nathan s town house 3 The flat with a parking place costs A 2 000 第 4 页 共 13 页 B 1 200 C 1 7000 D 1 600 4 There are kinds of houses in these four advertisements A two B three C four D five 5 The advertisements tell us the information about some A hotels B supermarkets C houses D restaurants 3 8 分 2018 八下 海淀期末 阅读理解 Okay to Eat At least 50 of U S adults have eaten food off the floor That s according to a 2017 Harris Poll Many people use the five second rule The rule says that fallen food is safe to eat if it has been on the floor for less than five seconds Can people really use the five second rule to save a 第 5 页 共 13 页 dropped sandwich Or should they throw it and make a fresh one Donald Schaffner is a professor of food science His study shows that the five second rule should not always be used In his 2016 report he says it s not wise to eat dropped wet food The wet food takes in bacteria 细菌 as soon as it falls Bacteria don t have legs they move with the moisture Schaffner says The wetter the food is the more bacteria it soaks up 吸收 Anthony Hilton studied the five second rule too He is a professor of Life and Health Sciences Hilton found that a dry food on the floor collects fewer bacteria than a wet food Hilton also found that carpeted floors pass fewer bacteria than wood floors Still one should be careful Food that is on the floor is never completely risk free to eat he says But if you drop a dry food in your house it s usually okay if you pick it up very quickly Most clean homes don t have bad bacteria Should you eat food that was dropped on the kitchen counter Dr Steven Dowshen is a doctor for children He says that floors are not the only place that can make food unsafe to eat Kitchen counters can contain more harmful bacteria Dowshen told TFK This is because raw foods sometimes have bad bacteria called salmonella These raw foods can be on kitchen counters If people eat food off a surface that has salmonella they can get very sick says Dowshen With the five second rule the type of food and the place where it falls matter So perhaps use this e instead When in doubt throw it out 1 What s Donald Schaffner s opinion about the five second rule A The five second rule should always be used B The drier the food is the more bacteria it takes in C It s a good choice to eat the dropped wet food D The minute the wet food falls it soaks up bacteria 2 The underlined word risk free probably means A delicious B dangerous 第 6 页 共 13 页 C safe D easy 3 What can you infer from the passage A People should not eat a dropped sandwich on any places B People cannot eat food that is on the floor because of salmonella C People need to consider the type of the dropped food before eating D People should be careful about the food dropped on the kitchen counter 4 What s the writer s purpose of writing the passage A To introduce the five second rule to people B To encourage people to use the five second rule C To show different people s opinions about the five second rule D To advise people to think twice before using the five second rule 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 4 15 分 2019 九上 鄞州月考 阅读下面短文 掌握大意 然后从 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选 项 A mother s love is the greatest power in the world The tiny things they do will make you realize what special people they are It was a 1 January day When I left home for the office the weather report said Windy and cold but no rain 2 by the time I was about to leave work in the early evening it was totally 3 第 7 页 共 13 页 My office was close to the bus stop so I just 4 out of the door and onto the bus Unluckily when I got off I still had about a mile to 5 to my home As I stepped off the bus to walk home I tried my best to get my 6 umbrella to go up in the strong wind Then suddenly and to my 7 I heard my mum s voice Quickly Come under here I rushed under my bigger 8 and stared at Mum What on earth are you doing here in such 9 I asked her My mum was eighty three that year and although fit and healthy she didn t like going out 10 strong wind and heavy rain You told me to come round for dinner tonight but I came 11 before the rain got too heavy I saw your big umbrella lying on the chair I 12 you had forgotten it so I just picked it up and came out to meet you My mum passed away the following year This simple 13 remains in my mind and reminds me how completely my mum 14 me She wouldn t have gone out in the wind and rain for herself but at eighty three she worried about whether I would get 15 or not 1 A windy B cloudy C sunny D foggy 2 A Besides B However C Finally D Therefore 3 第 8 页 共 13 页 A shining B freezing C pouring D flashing 4 A left B took C looked D rushed 5 A drive B jog C walk D ride 6 A big B small C broken D new 7 A amusement B surprise 第 9 页 共 13 页 C regret D satisfaction 8 A shirt B raincoat C umbrella D bag 9 A case B way C place D weather 10 A under B for C in D of 11 A early B late C hardly D slowly 第 10 页 共 13 页 12 A expected B guessed C doubted D wondered 13 A advice B lesson C discovery D act 14 A influences B hates C accepts D loves 15 A wet B bored C tired D uncomfortable 三 三 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 2017 嘉兴模拟 阅读下面的短文 在空白处填入一个适当的词 或填入括号中所给单词的正 第 11 页 共 13 页 确形式 每空不多于 3 个单词 Philip is the bravest boy I know His friends and family are all very pride of him Ten year old Philip was born with illness which means that he is always breaking his bones 骨头 Although he has such a serious illness Philip loves play sports In January last year he started wheelchair racing He came two in his first race and since then Philip win every other race In order to look a new challenge 挑战 Philip decided to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon 马拉松 five days before the race Philip got sick He didn t want to give up He finally made up mind to take part Philip give medicine by his doctor and guess what He not only completed it but he also finished in first place Philip behaves brave and never gives up That s why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month 四 四 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1111 分分 6 1 分 2017 九上 石家庄开学考 The girl comes from France so she can speak F 7 10 分 2019 九上 泰州月考 根据短文内容和首字母提示 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整 每空一词 Among all the celebrations for the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC it was the large scale military parade 大规模阅兵 that caught the world s a The parade was the b of its kind in recent decades 数十年 A mass pageant 群众游行 was held after the military parade and it t Tian anmen Square into a sea of joy A we all know the theme of the parade was Jointly 共同 building the Chinese Dream which showed the world how China has made p over the last 70 years A total of 100 000 people and 70 floats 花车 joined the parade It ended with