七年级英语Unit SixLesson 31—34人教四年制知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 七年级英语七年级英语 Unit Six Lesson 31 34 人教四年制人教四年制 同步教育信息同步教育信息 一 本周教学内容 Unit Six Lesson 31 34 二 本周重点和难点 一 重点单词及表达 1 形容词的比较级和最高级 1 单音节词在结尾加 er est 例 原级 比较级 最高级 black blacker blackest long longer longest warm warmer warmest cold colder coldest small smaller smallest old older oldest tall taller tallest 2 以 e 结尾的只加 r st 例 原级 比较级 最高级 late later latest nice nicer nicest fine finer finest white whiter whitest 3 以辅音字母 y 结尾的 先把 y 变成 i 再加 er est 例 原级 比较级 最高级 easy easier easiest heavy heavier heaviest busy busier busiest lovely lovelier loveliest happy happier happiest 4 重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的 应先双写辅音字母 再加 er est 例 原级 比较级 最高级 big bigger biggest fat fatter fattest 5 不规则的比较级和最高级 例 原级 比较级 最高级 good well better best bad badly ill worse worst many much more most little less least far farther further farthest furthest old elder eldest 2 形容词比较级用于两者 人或事物 之间的比较 表示其中一个比另一个 更 用心 爱心 专心 或 较 后面用连词 than 连接另一个所比较的人或事物 在上下文明确的情况下 形容词比较级也可单独使用 例如 1 Tom is taller than Jack Tom 比 Jack 高 2 This box is bigger than that one 这只箱子要比那只箱子大 3 That ruler is longer than this one 那把尺子比这把尺子更长 4 Mary is younger than me 或I Mary 比我年轻 5 Kate s room is nice and her mother s room is nicer Kate 的房间很漂亮 她母亲的房间更漂亮 注 注 than 在句中作状语 than 后面的代词按照语法规则应用主格 但在口语中也可 以用宾格来代替主格 3 形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较 表示在一群人或事物中 其中一个 最 表示这一意思时形容词要用最高级形式 最高级前一般要加定冠词 the 句中一般有一个表示比较范围的介词 of 或 in 短语 of 后面一般接表示一群人或事物 的代词或名词 in 后面一般接表示每一单位或场所的名词 例如 1 She is the youngest of the three children 这三个孩子中她年纪最小 2 Mary s cake is the biggest of all Mary 的蛋糕是所有蛋糕中最大的 3 Of all the boys in our class Tom is the youngest 我们班上所有男生中 Tom 年纪 最小 4 Jack is the tallest in his class Jack 是他班上个子最高的 5 This picture is the best of all in the book 这幅画是这本书中所有画中最好的 4 season 季节 i 5 springtime 春天 6 around 大约 左右 au 例 There are around ten people on the bus 公共汽车上大约有 10 个人 7 get warmer and warmer 变得越来越暖和 get 变得 变成 例 The food is getting cold 饭凉了 The shirt is getting dirty It needs washing 这件衬衣脏了 该洗一洗了 8 farm the land 耕种土地 9 plant seeds 播种 i 10 close 停止 停止经营 例 The shop closes at six thirty 商店 6 30 关门 11 look for 寻找 例 She s looking for her dictionary 她正在找她的字典 12 plain 平坦的 用心 爱心 专心 ei 13 weather 天气 不可数名词 e 14 go to the beach 去沙滩 i 15 make a sandcastle 堆沙堡 a 16 look for shells 捡贝壳 e 17 teach sb to sth 教某人做某事 例 My father often teaches me to play tennis 我父亲经常教我打乒乓球 18 反身代词 1 第一人称和第二人称是在形容词性物主代词后面加 self 单数 或 selves 复数 例 myself ourselves yourself yourselves 我自己 我们自己 你自己 你们自己 2 第三人称是在宾语后加 self 单数 或 selves 复数 例 himself herself themselves 他自己 她自己 他们自己 二 重点掌握以下句子 1 Spring is the first season 2 Is he planting rice Yes he is 3 Is she making a sandcastle No she isn t 4 Summer is the second season 5 How do you like What do you think of 你认为 怎么样 例 How do you like the Chinese people What do you think of the Chinese people 6 表示程度的词及在句子中的运用 a little a lot very much not at all 一点儿 非常 根本 一点也不 例 How do you like maths all atitliketdon I lot aitlikeI much veryitlikeI little aitlikeI 7 In China springtime begins around February 8 She is looking for shells 9 In summer school closes 用心 爱心 专心 模拟试题模拟试题 一 判断 1 sport worker 2 also small 3 when which 4 watch water 5 really sweater 6 mouths months 7 moon foot 8 food book 9 early year 10 third first 11 trees days 12 cherry then 二 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Please let her have supper 2 The boys come from different country 3 Summer begin around 大约 左右 May 4 The girl with her parents live in Australia 5 They often play football and enjoy self 6 Grandpa farm trees in spring 7 not teach him speak French 8 There is going to be a party here 9 The two new bikes are Tom and Peter 10 This dictionary is Dick and Tom 11 Our basketball team be wearing blue clothes 12 This is your one new lesson this term 学期 13 We have a lot of things do at weekends 14 Tell him not to eat too lots of park for dinner 15 He is glad read your e mail 16 Lucy is a good friend of she 三 按要求改写句子 1 How terrible the weather is 同义句 it is 2 There are many children in the snow The children are playing now 合并为一句话 3 must that again you never do 组句 4 Those are active boys 变感叹句 5 Please buy me a new dictionary 同义句 Please buy 6 My computer is the same as yours 同义句 My computer isn t yours 7 They can read and write in Japanese 否 8 Please don t give him the book 同义句 Please don t the book him 9 Today we will begin to learn the first unit 同义句 Today we will begin to learn 10 How do you like the Chinese people 同义句 11 I like growing vegetables very much 12 She s going to make friends with Americans 用心 爱心 专心 四 首字母填空 1 Mrs White loves flowers very much and she has a small but b garden In Summer the flowers are very n One day the doorbell 门铃 rings and she o the door She sees a l boy outside He is about seven y old and he has a lot of f in his hands I m selling the flowers he says Do you w some They are very c and I pick t this morning My boy Mrs White answers I have a lot of flowers in my garden So I n pay 付钱 for them Oh no you don t have any flowers in your garden now says the boy They re all h in my hand 2 Rick c from America Now he is w in China Every morning he gets up very e Then he goes to work by car He s his work at 8 30 He is very busy He has l at 12 30 After that he works a He f his work at 5 30 p m In the evening he t Chinese lessons He wants to l Chinese He wants to t with Chinese people He often says Chinese people are f He likes to work w them very much 五 阅读理解 It is Christmas and there is a big party in the house Guests come and go but the party goes on Then the bell rings Several people shout Come in And a small man opens the front door and comes in Nobody knows him but the host goes to meet him and takes him to have a drink The man sits there for an hour and drinks happily Then suddenly he stops and looks at his host You know he says Nobody invites me to this party I don t know you I don t know your wife and I don t know any of your guests My wife and I want to go out in our car but one of your guests cars is in front of our gate so I come here to find him and my wife is waiting in our car for me to come back guest gest n 客人 politely p laitli adv 有礼貌地 1 Read carefully and write T for True and F for False beside the statements 仔细阅读 在下列句子前标上 T 对 或 F 不对 1 Today is Dec 25th 2 Everyone in the party knows each other 3 The hostess knows the small man very well 4 The small man s car can t get out of the gate 2 Choose the best answer A B C or D to these questions 在 A B C D 中选出一个最佳答案 1 comes into the house when the bell rings A A guest B A stranger C A friend of the host s D A friend of the guests 2 The small man knows A all of the people in the house B some of the people in the house C one of the people in the house D none of the people in the house 3 When the small man comes in the host A does not notice him B is angry to see him C meets him politely D knows why he comes 用心 爱心 专心 4 The small man goes to the house to A attend the party B attend the meeting C have a drink with the host D find a person 用心 爱心 专