鲁教版2020年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷（七）B卷

第 1 页 共 22 页 鲁教版鲁教版 20202020 年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷 七 年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷 七 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单选题单选题 共共 1414 题 共题 共 2828 分分 1 2 分 Look this is a photo of She holds a toy bear in her arms So the toy bear on the table must belong to A Mary her B Mary s hers C Mary s her D Mary hers 2 2 分 All the teachers are satisfied with our performances A pleased B angry C surprised 3 2 分 Most Brazilians get along well with each other they are from different races 种族 including Americans European settlers and Africans A although B as a result C since D unless 4 2 分 By yesterday the plane out of view for more than a month 第 2 页 共 22 页 A is B has been C was D had been 5 2 分 You had better learn to different kinds of problems by yourself A give up B make up C play with D deal with 6 2 分 Will you go to London on holiday this summer Well we need to think about it It s a big A job B product C mistake D decision 7 2 分 Do you know that China is one of countries in the world Yes I do It s much than the US A oldest older B the oldest older C the oldest elder D the older elder 第 3 页 共 22 页 8 2 分 What is your father doing He his work Please keep quiet A is happy with B is worried about C is busy with 9 2 分 You cross the road when the traffic lights are red It s dangerous A should B needn t C can D mustn t 10 2 分 It was very hot when we got to the People s Park we still had a good time there A so B but C and 11 2 分 Could you ask Tom to this afternoon Sure A call me back B ask me back C call back me D call I back 12 2 分 It is not good to half of the people while making the other half angry 第 4 页 共 22 页 But it s quite hard to make everyone happy A discover B satisfy C refuse 13 2 分 The public is requiring the Malaysian government to share Flight MH370 A what they have known about B what have they known about C when they have known about D when have they known about 14 2 分 How was your school trip A It was great B Thanks C Have a good day D It was windy 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 15 10 分 完型填空 Life in the future will be very different from it is today Between then and now many changes1place but what will the changes be The population is growing2 There will be more people in the world and most of them will live3than people do now Computers will be4smaller and more useful and there will be at5one in every home And the computer study will be one of the most important 6in schools then 第 5 页 共 22 页 People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time7sports watching TV and traveling Traveling will be much easier and cheaper And more people will go to 8countries for holidays There will be changes in our work too 9and hard work can be done by robots Because of this many people will not have work10 This will be a problem 1 A take B will take C took 2 A slowly B quick C fast 3 A longer B long C longest 4 A very B pretty C much 5 A least 第 6 页 共 22 页 B fewest C most 6 A exams B subjects C hobbies 7 A for B in C at 8 A another B the other C other 9 A Dangerous B Danger C Dangerously 10 A do B to do C doing 第 7 页 共 22 页 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3636 分分 16 8 分 阅读理解 Why does the sky change colors What is the sky How high is it What color is it What birds can live above it These questions are difficult to answer aren t they In fact the sky has no color Then why does the sky look blue We know that there is air around the world When planes fly they need air to lift their wings Planes can t fly very high That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher The same will happen to us if we go high enough If we go up about 1 200 kilometers from the earth we ll find no air there Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane but they cannot fly or live without air Looking up above us you will see the blue sky with white clouds It is usually light blue The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun Sometimes the sky doesn t look blue When the sun rises and falls you will see red orange and other colors in the sky Such are the most beautiful moments of the day Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth The astronauts They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space However before flying into outer space they sit in a spaceship high above the earth and there is no air at all The sky would be that dark and its color would be black Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters 使散射 the sunlight light travels through the air Without air there would be no light or colors 1 Planes can t fly as high as possible because A the sky is blue B the wings are heavier C the sky has no color 第 8 页 共 22 页 D the air becomes thinner 2 When you stand on the top of a high mountain you will see A more air B the bluer sky C more colors D more clouds 3 In Ningbo we might see many colors in the sky at during the day A 6 00 a m B 10 00 a m C 1 00 p m D 2 00 p m 4 The sky changes colors because A it s colorful itself B the world is colorful C the sunlight has colors D the air scatters the sunlight 17 6 分 An artist goes to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday and stays with a farmer Every day he goes out with his paints and brushes and paints until evening When it gets dark he goes back to the farm and has a good dinner before he goes to bed At the end of his holiday he wants to pay the farmer but the farmer says No I don t want money But give me one of your pictures What s money In a week it will be finished but your picture will still be there The artist is very happy and thanks the farmer for saying so about his pictures The farmer 第 9 页 共 22 页 smiles and answers It s not that I have a son in London He wants to be an artist When he comes home next month I will show him your picture and he will not want to be an artist any more I think 1 Every day the artist A goes out to help the farmer B stays at the farmer s home and eats a big dinner C paints pictures D works hard to get some money for the farmer 2 The artist thinks the farmer wants his picture because A the farmer likes his drawing very much B the farmer hates his pictures C the farmer wants to give it to his son D the farmer wants to be an artist too 3 What does the farmer mean in the last paragraph A He likes the artist very much B He would like his son to be an artist too C He wants the artist to be his son s teacher D He doesn t like the artist s paintings at all 18 10 分 阅读理解 When you feel a sneeze 喷嚏 or cough coming on covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs 细菌 You probably knew that But how to cover your mouth is very important You might use tissues 纸巾 and put your used tissues into the bin If you don t have tissues you should sneeze into your elbow not your hand 第 10 页 共 22 页 even if you are used to doing that The doctors advised If somebody sneezes into his hands those germs will be passed on to other people or other objects that people touch said Dr Hill Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing When they land on your hands they are passed from hands to things like bills door knobs 扶手 elevator buttons 电梯按钮 and other surfaces At the same time the people around you can touch them This isn t nagging 唠叨 The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago However most people didn t pay much attention to it That means the adults may have missed the advice But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze Dr Benjamin said To be clear people can t keep away from all the risks in this way but it s the best choice At the same time we d better wear masks 口罩 and often wash our hands Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy Dr Hill said 1 According to this passage when sneezing or coughing you d better NOT A sneeze into your elbow B cover your mouth with tissues C use your hand to cover mouth D put the used tissues in the bin 2 If you sneeze or cough into hands germs can spread through the following activities EXEPT A 第 11 页 共 22 页 B C D 3 Which is NOT true according to the passage A The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue B The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow C The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze D Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs 4 What s the main purpose of this article A To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing B To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs C To tell us it s necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow D To tell us how to keep away from all risks 5 In which layout 版面 of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage A Health B Sports C Business 第 12 页 共 22 页 D Education 19 12 分 根据短文内容 选择最恰当的答案 The koala is unique 独特的 to Australia and is an important symbol of the country The koala is found in open eucalypt 桉树 forests in south east Queensland Even if it is called koala bear this animal has nothing to do with the actual bear Koalas have thick fur and large cars Their broad flat nose makes them look cute similar to teddy bears In fact koalas aren t cute They have sharp teeth and very sharp claws 爪 Koalas are marsupials 有袋类 This means the mother carries her baby in a pocket while it develops similar to a kangaroo The baby koala lives in its mother s pocket for the first six months of its life The name koala comes from a native Australian word that means no drink The koalas get almost all their water from the eucalyptus leaves they eat That s where they get their food too Koalas eat only eucalyptus leaves The eucalyptus trees are where the koalas live it s also where they sleep Koalas sleep about nineteen hours a day Why do they sleep so much Some people think it s because they re lazy But koalas aren t lazy They sleep so much because there isn t much nutrition 营养 in eucalyptus leaves Koalas store hardly any fat so they must save their energy One way to do this is to move slowly and sleep a lot After a day of sleeping they like to move around and eat just after sunset They live alone most of the time Koalas are very protective of their trees If a koala sees another koala eating in its favorite tree it might tell the other koala to leave by barking at it Koalas do talk to each other 第 13 页 共 22 页 Besides barks the males make a deep grunting 呼噜的 sound The mothers and babies talk in soft clicking sounds If they get scared they may scream like a baby The koala is also an excellent swimmer They are able to cross rivers to escape from heavy flooding 泛滥 1 Koalas mainly live in A Singapore B India C Australia D New Zealand 2 According to the article how are koalas and kangaroos alike A They both have thick fur B They both have sharp teeth C They both eat eucalyptus leaves D They both carry their young in a pocket 3 The word koala comes from a word that means A no drink B moving slowly C large ears D barking loudly 第 14 页 共 22 页 4 Why do koalas spend most of their time sleeping A To escape from natural enemies B They get tired from playing so much C Their food does not give them much energy D To protect themselves from the sun 5 If an adult koala screams like a baby it may get A worried B frightened C hungry D sleepy 6 The koala can A run very fast B jump very high C wake most of the time D swim very well 四 四 根据首字母 中文提示填空根据首字母 中文提示填空 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4 4 分分 20 1 分 I looked out of the window and s some boys playing soccer on the playground 21 1 分 All of us can t understand the a of the story 22 1 分 After working all night Kate couldn t stay 醒着 the next morning 23 1 分 My father loves watching movies so he goes to the movies 两次 a week 五 五 用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的正确形式填空 共共 1212 题 共题 共 1313 分分 24 1 分 English is wide used for business in modern world 第 15 页 共 22 页 25 1 分 The teachers in the school are kind and help 26 1 分 What color are your short 27 1 分 I wash some clothes at home yesterday morning 28 2 分 Mary you ever read the book by Han Han Yes I like him very much 29 1 分 After school he often go shopping in the supermarket 30 1 分 I have already decided not to study abroad Really I thought you not give up the chance forever 31 1 分 Many students like listen to music 32 1 分 Jim and I play games at this time yesterday morning 33 1 分 We are sure that PM2 5 control if we work together to deal with pollution problems 34 1 分 Little Tommy won the first prize in the 10 metre climbing race His parents take proud in him 35 1 分 The big birthday cake divide and eaten up When I got there the party was already over 六 六 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 36 5 分 任务型阅读 Grace is a student of a junior high school She is a good student She usually gets up at six in the morning Then she has breakfast Her mother takes her to school in the car It takes about half an hour to drive there The first class begins at seven thirty She has lunch at school at twelve o clock She often has rice and vegetables for lunch because 因为 it s her favorite food In the afternoon classes begin at half past one She gets home at about a quarter to 第 16 页 共 22 页 five and has dinner at six At about nine thirty she goes to bed 根据短文内容 从下面五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项 使短文意思通顺 A She thinks it s very nice B She has four classes in the morning C She plays games 游戏 with her friends after school D After breakfast she goes to school E She does her homework and reads books for about two hours 七 七 完成句子 按所给的汉语 用英语完成下列句子完成句子 按所给的汉语 用英语完成下列句子 共共 6 6 题 共题 共 1717 分分 37 4 分 But to his surprise they all agree