高中英语 Unit 4 Global warming单元测试卷解析版 新人教版选修6

1 新人教版选修六单元测试卷解析版新人教版选修六单元测试卷解析版 UnitUnit 4 4 GlobalGlobal warmingwarming 单元测试单元测试 四四 第一卷 两部分 共 85 分 第一部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 How do you feel your travel to Hainan I enjoyed it very much although the weather of some days was unpleasant A In addition B On the whole C In other words D On the other hand 答案 B 解析 根据题意 总体上来说 我非常喜欢这次旅行 尽管有几天的天气不算好 知 B 项正确 2 We are in great need of your help Your advice will certainly make a A point B sense C meaning D difference 答案 D 解析 make a difference 有好的影响 产生重大影响 有关系 3 I can still remember it was so long ago A ever since B now that C even though D even as 答案 C 解析 句意为 我仍然记得 尽管那事发生在很久以前 A 项 自从 以来 B 项 既然 D 项 恰巧在 的时候 正当 均不符合题意 4 When was it you let out the secret A which B what C that D why 答案 C 解析 强调句型 被强调部分是 when 引导词只能用 that 5 The view many scientists hold is too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive A which which B that that C that which D what that 答案 B 解析 第一个空填 that 引导定语从句 第二个空的 that 引导表语从句 此时的 that 不能省略 6 I this man with receiving stolen goods A accused B scold C charge D blame 答案 C 解析 charge sb with sth 控告某人犯 罪行 accuse sb of sth 指控某人 犯 罪 7 Our efforts resulted failure I think I m also responsible it A in to B from to C in for D from for 答案 C 解析 考查介词 result in 导致 造成 be responsible for 有责任 对 负责 8 it seems to make sense but if you think about it the rule 2 misses the point A At first glance B At the first glance C In first glance D In the first glance 答案 A 解析 句意为 乍一看它讲得通 但如果你考虑一下 你会发现 这规则让人不理解 at first glance 乍一看 固定词组 9 During the festival the town holds traditional activities including temple fairs 庙会 to bring tourists back to scenes of ancient times A a collection of B a range of C a kind of D a bunch of 答案 B 解析 考查词组意义的辨析 a range of 一系列 此处是表示 举办了一系列的传 统活动 A 项 a collection of 一群 人 一批 物品 D 项 a bunch of 一束 一串 一堆 不合题意 10 China should become a global leader in energy efficiency by 2050 nuclear power is likely to account for at least half of the country s energy A on which B that C when D for that 答案 C 解析 句意为 到 2050 年中国会在有效利用能源方面成为全球的领导人物 那时 核 能至少可能占这个国家能源的一半 先行词在定语从句中作时间状语 所以用 when 来引导 11 With China s policy of reform and opening to the outside world the city has had growth in the number of international tourists over the past two decades A abstract B solid C fragile D steady 答案 D 解析 考查形容词的词义辨析 steady 平稳的 持续的 句意为 在过去的 20 年里国际游客人数有了稳定增长 A 项 abstract 抽象的 B 项 solid 固体的 可靠的 C 项 fragile 易碎的 脆弱的 12 Can you come to help us with our work by 5 o clock I don t know if I can help A that s a pity B it all depends C you are welcome D that s a pleasure 答案 B 解析 考查情境交际英语 答语句意为 我不知道我能否帮上忙 一切得看情况来定 It all depends 不一定 看情况而定 其他选项不合语境 13 The project has been held up by a sudden change in temperature for a week I m afraid the terrible weather will for some time A keep back B keep up C keep out D keep on 答案 B 解析 考查动词词组意思辨析 A 项 keep back 扣下 一部分钱 忍住 抑制住 B 项 keep up 持续 保持 C 项 keep out 禁止入内 D 项 keep on 继续 做 继续留用 只有 B 项符合语意 14 Few people know the fact was not until 1936 that basketball became a regular part of the Olympic Games A it that B that it C that D it 答案 B 3 解析 分析句子结构是做对该题的关键 the fact 后的句子是对 fact 内容的进一步解 释 是同位语从句 语意完整 用 that 引导 而且 that 不可省略 由句中 not until 1936 that 可知是 not until 结构的强调句型 应是 it was not until that 故 选 B 15 I d prefer to spend this Sunday with my classmates on the seashore I m sure you ll have a good weekend A What a pity B Sounds wonderful C Let me see D Well done 答案 B 解析 情境交际用语的考查 上句句意为 我想和同学们去海边过星期天 从答语 I m sure you ll have a good weekend 来看 说话人支持这一提议 只有 B 项符合 语境 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 16 35 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选 出最佳选项 A traveling ship was wrecked during a storm at sea Only two of the men aboard 16 to swim to a deserted island They agreed to 17 to God on opposite sides of the island The first thing they prayed for was 18 The next morning the first man saw a fruit bearing tree on his side of the island and he 19 eat its fruit But the side of the other man 20 without food After a week the first man became 21 and decided to pray for a wife The next day a 22 swam to his side of the island But on the other side of the island there was 23 Soon after that the first man prayed for a house clothes and 24 food Like magic all of these things were given to him 25 the first man prayed for a ship 26 he and his wife could leave the island In the morning the found a ship on his side of the island As the ship was about to leave the first man 27 a voice from Heaven 28 are you leaving your compainon on the island My 29 are mine alone since I was the one who prayed for them the first man answered His prayers were all unanswered and so he doesn t 30 anything You are 31 the voice criticized him He had only one prayer which I answered If not for that you would not have 32 any of my blessings Tell me the first man asked the voice What did he pray for Why would that make me 33 him anything He prayed that all your prayers would be 34 For all we know our blessings are not the 35 of our prayers alone but those of another praying for us So what you do for others is more important than what you do for yourself 16 A decided B managed C tried D wanted 答案 B 解析 根据下文可知 两个幸存者已到达岛上 故用 managed to 表示设法做成了某事 17 A refer B promise C pray D talk 答案 C 解析 根据第二段第一句中 The first thing they prayed for 可得答案 18 A food B water C clothing D housing 答案 A 解析 根据后句出现的长满果子的树可知 他首先祈祷的是食物 19 A was about to B was ready to 4 C was afraid to D was able to 答案 D 解析 长满果子的树出现后 他就可以吃东西了 20 A remained B grew C turned D got 答案 A 解析 remain 意为 仍然是 第二个人那边仍然什么都没有 21 A cold B lonely C happy D quiet 答案 B 解析 根据后半句可知 他祈祷的是妻子 故感到寂寞 22 A man B child C woman D god 答案 C 解析 他想要一个妻子 因此游上岛的是一个女人 23 A nobody B none C no one D nothing 答案 D 解析 nothing 表示 什么都没有 岛的另一边仍然什么都没有 24 A more B certain C much D little 答案 A 解析 他以前已经得到了食物 因此这里应该是再要一些食物 用 more 25 A Generally B Suddenly C Finally D Quickly 答案 C 解析 他们要离开小岛 可以推断这是最后一个祈祷了 26 A so that B in case that C as long as D although 答案 A 解析 根据要的东西 船 可以推测 第一个人想离开荒岛 前后为因果关系 27 A made B stopped C remembered D heard 答案 D 解析 根据 a voice from Heaven 可知第一个人听到 来自天堂的声音 28 A Why B How C When D Where 答案 A 解析 下文的回答的内容是原因 因此应该问 为什么 29 A approvals B blessings C plans D properties 答案 B 解析 根据后半句 since I was the one who prayed for them 可知 此处指第 一个人从上帝那里得到的恩赐 30 A deserve B divide C donate D depend 答案 A 解析 第一个人认为这些都是自己祈祷来的东西 另一个人没有资格得到 31 A correct B clever C mistaken D kind 答案 C 解析 根据 the voice criticized him 和下文可知 第一个人的想法是错误的 32 A received B earned C met D collected 答案 A 解析 如果不是因为他的一次祈祷的话 你就不会得到我的恩赐 5 33 A own B due C owe D pay 答案 C 解析 owe 指 亏欠 他祈祷了我欠他的什么东西呢 34 A answered B forbidden C heard D learnt 答案 A 解析 他祈祷你的所有祈祷都得到答复 35 A labors B jobs C activities D fruits 答案 D 解析 此处 fruits 表示 成果 我们的恩赐并不单单是我们祈祷的成果 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A It may happen sooner or later when books toys songs snacks video games and DVDs have lost their charm your child begins to say I m bored Tell me a story please Your mind goes blank and your child looks at you with great expectation What should you do You may not realize it but you have a wealth of stories to share Personal stories particularly from your childhood or from books you ve read are good starters Some kids enjoy stories about characters from their favorite books Whether you take Little Chick on a walk through the barnyard or Firefighter Bob on an exciting drive through the city don t worry too much about plot 故事情节 Young kids will enjoy them very much Some kids can appreciate a funny twist so take a favorite story and turn it upside down by changing the setting characters or plot Make your child the main character in a funny adventure that fits his interests When did you lose your first tooth Who was a favorite teacher of yours Thinking about Mommy or Daddy as a little kid may excite the imagination And there s nothing more delightful than a story about the time a parent did some tricks and their results Kids delight in these short experiences of a past that are connected to them When you tell stories you show how to put words together to make meaning You share something new about yourself that your kids may find interesting or exciting and that might be a starting point for questions and discussions Above all you develop a love of words that kids will have for life So take a deep breath and begin Once upon a time 36 At present most children probably have the least chances to A watch video games B play with toys C have snacks D listen to stories 答案 D 解析 根据第一段 It may happen sooner or later when books toys songs snacks video games and DVDs have lost their charm 可以 推测 孩子们现在听故事的机会可能最少 37 To tell children stories parents are advised to A use their imagination to invent some stories B learn about their children s interests C depend on wide reading D choose well organized stories in terms of plot 6 答案 B 解析 根据第三段 Some kids enjoy stories about characters from their favorite books 和第四段 Make your child the main character in a funny adventure that fits his interest 可知 在给孩子讲故事时 父母应该了解孩子对什么 感兴趣 38 From the passage we learn that A children enjoy hearing stories about their parents B children can develop an adventurous spirit by listening to stories C children sometimes like to see their parents make mistakes D parents can learn to tell lies by telling their children stories 答案 A 解析 根据第五段 And there s nothing more delightful than a story about the time a parent did some tricks and their results 可知 孩子们很喜欢听关于父 母小时候的事情 39 What is the biggest benefit that children can get by listening to stories A It shortens the distance between parents and children B It develops the imagination of children C It develops children s love for language D It encourages children to question things 答案 C 解析 根据倒数第二段 Above all you develop a love of words that kids will have for life 可知 给孩子讲故事 最重要的是可以培养孩子对语言的热爱 B Mild almond tea American style fried eggs cakes and fresh fruits were what Soong Mei ling wife of Chiang Kai shek usually had for breakfast And that s exactly what a group of tourists from Guangdong province had on Saturday morning They had reached Taiwan a day earlier We enjoyed the breakfast very much said Wen Qian beaming with excitement We felt we were being treated like kings when we saw the spread We were overjoyed when told that the breakfast was prepared by the Taipei tourism authorities and the hotel especially for us the Beijing Youth Daily quoted Wen as having said yesterday We felt like film stars when journalists clicked our photographs Moreover many Taiwan people greeted us on the streets They must have come to know about our arrival through the Taiwan media he said Wen said they could feel the warmth and intimacy of the Taiwan people everywhere they went Wen is part of one of the first mainland groups to fly directly to Taiwan in six decades He reached Taiwan with his group on Friday on one of the chartered weekend flights The direct flights carrying mainland tourists to Taiwan and vice versa have been described by Kuomintang honorary chairman 国民党名誉主席 Lien Chan as a great contributor to peaceful cross Taiwan Straits ties and the opening of a new page in the China s prosperity We had been waiting for the day for almost 60 years and had gone through some difficult periods Lien said at a meeting with Shao Qiwei chairman of the Cross Straits Tourism Communication Association on Saturday The two events will benefit compatriots 同胞 on both sides by stimulating 刺激 consumption 消费 and the economy in Taiwan and improving mutual understanding Lien said 40 The members of a group of tourists from Guangdong enjoyed the breakfast because 7 A Soong Mei ling once had the same breakfast B the breakfast includes American style fried eggs cakes and fresh fruits and they taste nice C the breakfast was especially prepared by the Taipei tourism authorities and they felt like being treated like kings D They had reached Taiwan a day earlier for the breakfast 答案 C 解析 细节题 由第二段第一 二两句可知 41 What is the main idea of the second paragraph A Tourists were overjoyed when they had the breakfast especially prepared for them B Taiwan people welcomed mainland tourists warmly C Mainland tourists acted as film stars when journalists clicked their photographs D Taiwan people greeted the tourists on the streets 答案 B 解析 归纳判断题 由大陆游客的感受可断定他们受到了热烈的欢迎 A D 两项属于细 节 C 项描述不准确 42 There have been no direct flights carrying mainland tourists to Taiwan for A almost 60 years B no more than 60 years C over 60 years D more than 60 years 答案 A 解析 由第四段 We had been waiting for the day for almost 60 years 可知 应选 A 43 Which of the following is TRUE about the passgage A Members of the first tourist group to Taiwan are only from Guangdong prov ince B Mainland tourists enjoyed the breakfast very much because they never ate them before C Kuomintang honorary chairman Lien Chan thought highly of the direct flights D All Taiwan people greeted the tourists on the streets from all over the world 答案 C 解析 细节题 由第四段第一句可知 C George Stephenson s father was a stoker 司炉 of a coal engine near Newcastle upon Tyne in English When George was fourteen he became his father s assistant at a shilling a day He loved engines and spent all his spare time studying them That was in 1795 and in those days all steam engines were stationary 固定的 They were used to pull trucks along rails with a chain or rope In 1804 Richard Trevithick built an engine on wheels and several other engineers built locomotives 火车头 as they were called each one trying to make a better machine than the others George Stephenson himself tried to build a locomotive Stephenson built his first locomotive in 1814 and he kept on trying to improve it When the first public railway was opened between Stochton and Darlington in 1825 it was his engine called Locomotion that pulled the first goods train in the world with a few passengers on board 8 Stephenson s most famous engine was The Rocket which his son Robert helped to design In 1829 a prize of 500 pounds was offered to the designer of the best locomotive Five engines took part in the tests and The Rocket proved to be the best in every way It astonished everyone by pulling a train at the wonderful speed of 30 miles an hour With Robert George Stephenson became the leading railway engineer in the world both for building engines and making railways English had interesting names in those days and the very famous one was called Puffing Billy 44 George Stephenson s interest in engines started from A his love of engines at his time B his study of engines at spare time C his one shilling income from his father D his experience of working with his father 答案 D 解析 文章第一段中指出 斯蒂芬森从十四岁起做父亲的助手 并且把所有的空闲时间 都花在研究火车引擎上面 由此可见 他的兴趣是从跟随父亲工作开始的 故 D 项为正确答 案 45 Stephenson began to work on locomotives at the time when A some kinds of locomotives had already been built B no one could build a better one than his C only Trevithick made an engine on wheels D engines on wheels were not known as locomotives 答案 A 解析 文章第二段很清楚地告诉我们 Richard Trevithick 在 1804 年制造了一个火车 头 其他一些工程师也建造了火车头 在这些之后 斯蒂芬森才开始制造 所以 A 项为正确 选项 46 Engines could be used to carry passengers after the building of engines on wheels A ten years B twenty five years C twenty one years D thirty years 答案 C 解析 此题为推论题 第二段提到 1804 年 理查德 待里维西克建造了火车头 第三 段又讲到 1825 年 火车拉运了第一批货物和乘客 仔细推算 可知二者之间时间间隔为 21 年 故选 C 项 47 The Rocket aroused people s interest because it A won the prize B could run much faster C was the best of the five locomotives D was designed by Stephenson 答案 B 解析 根据文中 It astonished everyone by pulling a train at the wonderful speed of 30 miles an hour 火车头 带动火车以每小时 30 英里的惊人速度运行震惊了每 个人 可知 The Rocket 引擎之所以激起了人们的兴趣是因为它速度更快 所以 B 项正确 D Leading investors have joined the growing chorus of concern about governments and companies rushing into producing biofuels as a solution for global warming saying that many involved in the sector could be jeopardizing future profits if they do not consider the long term impact of what they are doing carefully It is essential to build sustainability criteria into the supply chain of 9 any green fuel project in order to ensure that there is no adverse effect on the surrounding environment and social structures The report produced by the investors expresses concern that many companies may not be fully aware of the potential pitfalls in the biofuel sector Production of corn and soya beans has increased dramatically in the last years as an eco friendly alternative to fossil fuels but environmental and human rights campaigners are worried that this will lead to destruction of rain forests Food prices could also go up as there is increased competition for crops as both foodstuffs and sources of fuel Last week the UN warned that biofuels could have dangerous side effects and said that steps need to be taken to make sure that land converted to grow biofuels does not damage the environment or cause civil unrest There is already great concern about palm oil which is used in many foods in addition to being an important biofuel as rain forests are being cleared in some countries and people driven from their homes to create palm oil plantations An analyst and author of the investors report says that biofuels are not a cure for climate change but they can play their part as long as governments and companies manage the social and enviromental impacts thoroughly There should also be greater measures taken to increase efficiency and to reduce demand 48 What is the best title of this passage A Worries about Global Warming B Our World Is Going Green C Biofuel and Environment D New Energy Resource Biofuels 答案 C 解析 考查标题判断题 纵观全文可以看出 生物燃料和环境的关系是文章的主旋律 49 In the first paragraph there is a concern that A biofuel industry isn t booming B the quality of biofuels hasn t improved C biofuels aren t a way for global warming D biofuel producers may get less reward 答案 D 解析 考查细节理解题 由第一段的 saying that many involved in the sector could be jeopardizing 危及 future profits 可以看出 生物燃料的生产者有得到较少 回报的风险 其他各项均可排除 50 As is suggested in the passage some measures should he taken to A keep biofuel ind