人教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题（一）（I）卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 人教版人教版 20202020 年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题 一 年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题 一 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 2020 题 共题 共 4040 分分 1 2 分 Lily practices playing piano every day however her brother often plays basketball A the the B a a C a the D the 不填 2 2 分 Look at this model ship I made it all by last week Wow you are so smart A me B my C mine D myself 3 2 分 Sam enjoys collecting He has collected over three stamps A hundred B hundreds C hundred of D hundreds of 4 2 分 her favorite sport Her favorite sport is basketball 第 2 页 共 18 页 A What s B Where s C How s 5 2 分 There two basketball matches tonight A will have B are going to have C are going to be D will be going to be 6 2 分 It is impossible for little sheep to eat much grass in a short time A so so B so such C such so D such such 7 2 分 the teachers in the school is one hundred and of them are women teachers A The number of four fifths B A number of four fifth C A number of four fifths D The number of four fifth 8 2 分 I d advise you doing that Because it s bad for you A for B with 第 3 页 共 18 页 C against D beyond 9 2 分 I going to watch more sports on TV A are B am C do D not 10 2 分 does the film last One and a half hours A How soon B How often C How long D How far 11 2 分 Nowadays China for its new four great inventions shared bicycles electronic payment high speed railways and online shopping A was knowing B was known C is knowing D is known 12 2 分 Could you tell me yesterday Because my bike was broken on my way here A why you came late 第 4 页 共 18 页 B why do you come late C why you come late D why did you come late 13 2 分 is reported in the newspaper the Earthquake in east China s Jiangxi Province killed 13 people A It B As C That D What 14 2 分 When winter comes days get A long and long B short and short C longer and longer D shorter and shorter 15 2 分 It s very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bags A of B for C to D with 16 2 分 Girl I m the trip which we can go whenever we want to go Boy You ll take me and I ll take the money A taking part in B taking care of 第 5 页 共 18 页 C looking back at D looking forward to 17 2 分 My life a lot in the last few years A changed B has changed C is changing D changes 18 2 分 My aunt had a pig of a day yesterday She lost her purse and mobile phone in the street A a lucky day B a busy day C an unhappy day D a wonderful day 19 2 分 Ma Yun is now a boss of a famous company for life was once very hard A whose B which C whom 20 2 分 Would you like to go swimming with me But I have to look after my young brother A I d love to B Yes thanks C Sorry let s go 第 6 页 共 18 页 D No thanks 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 21 10 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案 All over the world people have all kinds of friends Dogs are people s honest friends Cats elephants camels horses cows are people s helpful and useful friends But do you think that computers are people s friends too Now let me tell you 1 about it We live in the computer age People like scientists teachers writers and even students use computers to do 2 work But more than 30 years ago 3 couldn t do much work They were very big and expensive Very 4 people were interested in them and knew how to use them Today computers are smaller and 5 And they can do a lot of work Many people like to use them 6 people have them at home Computers become very important because they can work 7 than men and make fewer mistakes Computers can 8 people do a lot of work Writers now use computers to write Teachers use them to help teaching Students use them 9 and children use them to play games Computers can also remember what you put into them Computers are very 10 and helpful It is true that they are our good friends Do you think so 1 A anything B nothing C something D little 2 A many of B all kinds of C a lot 第 7 页 共 18 页 D very much 3 A scientists B teachers C students D computers 4 A few B little C a few D a little 5 A cheap B cheaper C expensive D more expensive 6 A More and more B Fewer and fewer C Less and less D More or less 7 第 8 页 共 18 页 A slow B slower C fast D faster 8 A help B make C use D stop 9 A study B to study C studying D to eat 10 A beautiful B careful C useful D wonderful 三 三 阅读理解 阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2525 分分 22 10 分 阅读下列短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 D 第 9 页 共 18 页 There are some great women scientists in the world The world would certainly not be so wonderful without their hard work Here is a list of some top women scientists and their achievements Marie Curie Curie was born in Poland on November 7 1867 She was a pioneer in the field of radioactivity 放射 She was also the first person to win two Nobel Prizes one in physics and the other in chemistry Rosalind Elsie Franklin Franklin was born on July 25 1920 in London She graduated from Cambridge University She played a great role 角色 in the discovery of the structure 结构 of DNA Annie Jump Cannon Cannon was born on December 11 1863 She was an American astronomer She divided more than 500 000 stars into different kinds and discovered more than 300 stars in her life Sally Kristen Ride Ride was born on May 26 1951 She was an American astronaut She was the first American woman to travel into outer space Grace Murray Hopper Hopper was born on December 9 1906 in New York She was one of the earliest computer programmers and a leader in the development of computer software 1 Curie won the Nobel Prizes in A physics B language C chemistry D both A and C 第 10 页 共 18 页 2 Why was Annie Jump Cannon great A She became the first American woman to go to space B She graduated from Cambridge University C She divided more than 500 000 stars into different kinds D She discovered the structure of DNA 3 Who was born in December A Curie and Cannon B Hopper and Ride C Cannon and Franklin D Cannon and Hopper 4 made a great contribution 贡献 to the development of computer software A Curie B Hopper C Franklin D Cannon 5 What s the best title for the passage A The earliest computer programmers B Marie Curie and her friends C American women scientists and their achievements D Top women scientists and their achievements 23 10 分 阅读理解 Last year my parents and I lived in an old house in the forest for a long time No other kids 第 11 页 共 18 页 stayed there I didn t even have the choice of playing with a brother or a sister I didn t know why my parents lived in the old house My aunt lived with us She was a cook but I thought the food she cooked was awful One day when I was walking around the garden behind the house I noticed a wooden house that was abandoned 被抛弃的 As I walked towards it I heard a noise Then I saw a man with a long beard 胡须 standing at the door I was surprised Please don t tell them you saw me he said They never use this place and there s nowhere else for me to live Don t worry I said I won t tell anyone But do you have enough food to eat The old man shook his head In the evening I went into the kitchen and got some food I got out of the back door and gave the food to the old man I never saw anything else as lovely as the smile of satisfaction on this old man s face when he ate the food From then on I enjoyed every minute of the rest of my stay 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1 How did the writer feel about staying in the old house at first A He felt very lonely B He felt very happy C He felt nervous D He felt fried 2 The underlined word awful has the closest meaning to A traditional B delicious C perfect D terrible 3 When did the writer meet the old man 第 12 页 共 18 页 A When he was playing with his brother B When he was walking around the garden C When he was walking towards the kitchen D When he was standing at the door 4 Which of the following is TRUE about the old man A He planted a lot of flowers B He lived with the writer in the forest C He was very poor and hungry D He often played games with the writer 5 What does the story mainly tell us A It s meaningful to help others B It s good to live in the forest C It s comfortable to live in the old house D It s difficult to make friends 24 5 分 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息 每空一词 Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life How can you get the most from them and be sure you do not waste 浪费 this great chance to learn Be active 积极的 at school Don t say things are difficult or boring Take interest in school life and your school subjects Join lots of activities Go around the school with a big smile every day Keep fit If you don t eat a good breakfast you will be thinking about food in class If you go to bed late you will be sleepy in class Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong 第 13 页 共 18 页 Face the problem Do not say you will do things tomorrow You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time Everyone fails some exams loses some matches and has bad days Don t forget to ask for help You are young and no one thinks you must do everything quite well Spend the weekends Don t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning Get together with friends in the park to relax If you don t want to go out there are also a lot of things to do You may read a book practice English or help Mum with housework Follow our advice and have a happy school life Title to Have a Good School Life Be active at schoolBe in school life and school subjects Join lots of activities Make yourself every day Keep fitEat breakfast every morning Have enough Take a lot of exercise daily Face the problem Don t put off 推迟 what you can do till tomorrow Don t give up if you fail to ask for help if you can t solve your problems Spend the weekends Get out with friends or read or even help with the housework at home Try to make your weekends colourful 四 四 补全短文补全短文 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 25 10 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的词或 者用括号中词语的正确形式填空 每空不超过两词 A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding school 寄宿学校 Before he was sent this boy 第 14 页 共 18 页 was very excellent student in his class the boy changed a lot when he went to the boarding school His grades started dropping And sometimes he even felt like killing he All of this was because he felt no one loved him His parents worried about the boy so much his dad decided to go to his school and talk with him The father began asking him some questions his classes teachers and sports After some time his dad said Do you know I am here today son The boy answered back To check my grades No no his dad replied I am here to tell you that you are the important person in my life I want to see you happy I don t care about grades I care about you I care about your happy YOU ARE MY LIFE These words caused the boys eyes to fill with tears and he hugged his dad for a long time without say a word No