上海新世纪版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）（I）卷

第 1 页 共 15 页 上海新世纪版上海新世纪版 20202020 届中考英语模拟试卷 一 届中考英语模拟试卷 一 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 6 分 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 A Bob is eleven years old One day his friend Jenny said to him I m going to have a birthday party on Saturday Bob can you come Bob asked his mother and his mother said Yes you can go On Saturday afternoon his mother said to him again Now Bob when you go to the party you must be polite 礼貌的 and don t ask for food until someone gives it to you All right Mom Bob said and he went to Jenny s house by bike There were many children at the party They played games for about an hour and then Jenny s mother gave them some food but she forgot Bob and didn t give him any After a long time he took up his plate 盘子 and said loudly Does anyone want a nice clean plate 1 How old is Bob A Nine B Ten C Eleven D We don t know 2 When was the birthday party A On Saturday B On Sunday C On Friday 第 2 页 共 15 页 D On Monday 3 How did Bob go to Jenny s house A On foot B By taxi C On his bike D By boat 4 Whose birthday is it A Bob s B Bob s mother s C Jenny s mother s D Jenny s 5 Why did Bob take up his plate A Because he wanted others to look at his clean plate B Because he had a nice clean plate C Because he wanted some food D Because his plate was very clean 2 8 分 阅读理解 Sally was born on August 12th 2002 She is a student of Blue Sky Middle School Sally s school has some activities this term Sally has many clothes and she likes to wear different clothes for different activities Sally has a school trip on May 8th and she wears a T shirt jeans and shoes for the trip School Day is on June 12th Sally wears a red dress 连衣裙 on that day The baseball game is on September 21st Sally wears a pair of shorts and a blue hat to watch the game The speech 第 3 页 共 15 页 contest 演讲比赛 is on October 28th That day Sally wears a green jacket and a pair of blue trousers The New Year party is on December 3lst Sally wears a sweater and a skirt for the party 1 How old is Sally A Twelve B Fifteen C Fourteen D Forty 2 What does Sally wear on School Day A A red dress B A T shirt C A pair of shorts D A skirt 3 When is the baseball game A On May 8th B On June 12th C On September 21st D On October 28th 4 Which of the following is TRUE A The speech contest is on December 31st B Sally s school doesn t have a school trip this term C Sally wears a sweater for the New Year party D Sally s school has four activities this term 第 4 页 共 15 页 5 What s the best title for this passage A My good friend Sally B Sally s birthday party C Sally s School Day D Sally s clothes for school activities 3 8 分 阅读理解 When it comes to helping developing countries we often think about offering money in order that they can build schools and hospitals buy food and medicine or find clean water supplies These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives However it s far from enough We have to come up with better ideas A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer which he decided to invent after he visited a school in Cambodia The laptop which Mr Negroponte has designed is not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops One difference is that it will be covered in rubber so that it is strong and won t be damaged easily As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries the computer also has a special handle in order that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed This special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr Negroponte wants to produce as many as 15 million laptop computers in the first year The idea is that these computers will help the children s education as they will be able to access the Internet These computers might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately but by improving children s education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again In the UK And probably in many other countries too millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year The waste crested by throwing away thee old phones is very bed for the environment so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at the same time We will reduce the waste we produce and help others In other words we will be able to kill two birds with one and that is always a good thing 第 5 页 共 15 页 1 The underlined phrase wind up in paragraph 2 means A 吹风 B 给 上发条 C 摇上 D 利用空气 使 2 The laptop computer that Mr Negroponte has designed A will be damaged much easier than the normal one B has a special handle to access the Internet C is cheap and can run with extra power D can be helpful to find the people s own solutions 3 According to the passage what benefit can we get from recycling old mobile phones A We can reduce the waste to protect the environment B We can help children in developing countries reuse the old mobile phones C it is good for the environment and very educative for phone users D It not only reduces the waste produced by developed countries but also helps the children in developing countries 4 Mr Negroponte s cheap computer is mentioned in the passage to A illustrate the kindness of people in the developed countries B tell us what high technology can help people C show how to find business opportunities in developing countries D give an example of how to help developing countries 5 Which is the best idea the author gives us to help the developing countries 第 6 页 共 15 页 A We need to help people in developing countries to help themselves not just throw money at the problem B We should spend much money helping people in developing countries build more schools and hospitals C We should think about giving help to developing countries more often D We should help the people in developing countries by improving children s education immediately 4 8 分 阅读理解 Virtual 虚拟的 reality is a way to create a computer made environment that brings the user into a virtual world If you ever have put on a VR headset you would know exactly what I am talking about From an experiential view we do understand the idea but what about the technical backend that goes into making it all possible In this blog we will understand the technology behind virtual reality and the basic terms about the development of a virtual ecosystem for a VR headset The primary subject of virtual reality is simulating 模拟 the vision Every headset is to perfect their method to create an immersive 浸人式 3D environment Each VR headset puts up a screen or two in front of eyes keeping the user away from any interaction with the real world Two autofocus lenses 自动对焦镜片 are generally placed between the screen and the eyes that change based on eye movement and positioning The vision appears on the screen either by using a mobile phone or HDMI line connected to a PC To create a truly immersive virtual reality there are certain requirements a frame rate 帧 率 of at least 60 fps a refresh rate and at least 100 degree field of view though 180 degrees is perfect If either of these doesn t work according to the standards the user will experience too big of a time difference between their actions and the response from the screen We need the response to be less than 20 ms 1 1000 second to fool the brain which is achieved by joining all the above in the right proportion 比例 Another matter that needs to be looked at here is to prevent netsickness because of the differences between the frame rate and refresh rate Apart from the image there are certain other things that go into creating an immersive VR 第 7 页 共 15 页 experience holding the user s attention completely in the virtual environment For example sound effects when put with the image can create very attractive effects By using a headphone and 3D sound effects the user can totally believe in the virtual environment While perfecting sound effects proper care needs to be taken about the consistency 一致 between the pictures and the sound If you start playing frightening music in the background of a happy scene it will just put the user off In future we will see rapid progress in creating a truly immersive digital experience With leading players like Google Microsoft Oculus and HTC making great efforts to improve the capabilities 性能 we are not far from achieving a virtual reality that would feel so much better than the real world If you would like to develop a VR app for your business then feel free to get in touch With over 10 years of experience in mobile technologies we can make every dream a reality 1 A VR headset helps the user A create the vision on the screen B understand the technical backend C better experience a 3D environment D keep interaction with the real world 2 The words put the user off in Paragraph 4 probably mean A take the user s attention away B get the user interested C hold the user s imagination back D help the user understand 3 What is the main purpose of writing this passage A To give a short introduction of VR B To do business with certain readers 第 8 页 共 15 页 C To predict the bright future of VR D To share experiences with readers 4 What can we learn from the passage A The lower degree field of view the better images B Sound effects are more important than the image for VR C Some big companies may create a VR better than the real world soon D The brain can tell the time difference when the response is more than 20ms 二 二 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 根据方框内容 补全短文 My name is Alice I am 14 years old I have good eating habits 饮食习惯 For breakfast I have two eggs and some bread I don t like milk but I have some milk too Because milk is healthy For lunch I have rice with meat and vegetables Chicken is my favourite meat Carrots arc my favourite vegetable They are very healthy I have vegetables and noodles for dinner After dinner I eat some fruit Bananas and apples are my favourite fruit What food don t f like Hamburgers They aren t healthy Good eating habits help me to be healthy Here are Alice s She has two eggs some bread and for breakfast She has rice with meat and vegetables for lunch Her favourite food is She has vegetables and noodles for dinner She likes best She doesn t like 三 三 完形填空 共完形填空 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 6 15 分 完形填空 Hi everybody Welcome to Taiwan Now I would like to show you1this island 岛 It is as beautiful as many other places in our country Do you know2about the Sun Moon Lake You3ask why people call it so If you fly high up over the lake and look 4from the plane you will find the answer by yourself In the middle of this lake there is a small island People call it Pearl Island 珍珠岛 because it5 like a pearl That is 第 9 页 共 15 页 6people call the lake the Sun Moon Lake There are many mountains 高山 around this lake The Ali Mountain is near the Sun Moon Lake We will stay there 7three days You can also have a dance party with the local people You can climb the mountain and watch the sun8slowly in the west Of course you can9up early and enjoy the beautiful sunrise 日出 in the morning Now do you think Taiwan is a wonderful place10 1 A Below B over C around D of 2 A something interesting B nothing interesting C anything interesting D interesting anything 3 A want B may C shall D need 4 A on 第 10 页 共 15 页 B down C over D past 5 A sounds B looks C sees D watches 6 A when B why C what D where 7 A for B with C in D till 8 A going up B go down C fly 第 11 页 共 15 页 D go up 9 A put B pick C look D get 10 A to visit B visit C visits D visiting 四 四 语法填空 共语法填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 10 分 The bad food shouldn t be eat 五 五 根据下列句子及所给的首字母 写出各单词的正确 完全形式 每空根据下列句子及所给的首字母 写出各单词的正确 完全形式 每空 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 1 分 Lily my sister be five last year 9 1 分 What do you do the evening 填介词 10 1 分 How do you like the movie Oh it s really wonder 11 1 分 Lucy is a luck girl She gets a lot of things from the shop 12 1 分 Tell them not to play with knife they may cut themselves