冀教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）D卷

第 1 页 共 15 页 冀教版备战冀教版备战 20202020 年中考英语专题复习年中考英语专题复习 选词填空 真题 选词填空 真题 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 选词填空 词汇运用 选词填空 词汇运用 共共 2020 题 共题 共 169169 分分 1 5 分 根据短文内容 从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空 使语意通顺完整 每个选项只能用一次 有两项剩余 Isaac Newton was born in Woolsthorpe England on December 25 1642 He was born early and he was very No one believed he could continue to live But he surprised He had one of the most powerful minds in history And he lived he was 84 Newton s father died before he was born His mother married again a few years later She Newton with his grandmother The boy was not a good student Yet he was curious 好奇的 and liked to make things such as kites clocks and simple machines Newton also finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems As a boy for example he wanted to find a way to measure 测量 the of the wind On a windy day he measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back Then he measured he could jump with the wind in his face From the difference between the two jumps he made his own measure of the power of the wind Strangely Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in the stomach The boy was one of the best students in the school Newton decided to get even 报复 by getting marks than the boy who kicked him In a short time Newton became the top student at the school Newton left school to help on the family farm the boy was not a good farmer He spent his time solving math problems Instead of taking care of the farm He spent hours visiting a bookstore in town selling his vegetables in the market An uncle believed that Newton would do better as a student than as a farmer So he sponsored 资助 the young man into Cambridge A everyone B how long C weak D higher E instead of F However G speed H left I until J lower K enjoyed L how far 第 2 页 共 15 页 University to study math 2 10 分 将下列单词或词组填入空格 每空格限填一词或词组 每词或词组只能填一次 A computer B worst C look after D best E cause Many young people can use a computer but few of them know how to it Remember the following tips when you use a computer Keep your computer in a cool dry room Too much or too little heat is bad for computers A damp atmosphere is also bad for them Most computers work at a temperature of 5 10 degrees centigrade Do not let people smoke cigarettes near your computer Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of the computer and can many problems Do not eat or drink when you are near your Pieces of food or drops of water on the keyboard can also cause many problems 3 10 分 从方框中选择恰当的词组 将下列句子补充完整 far from by underground something wrong in a neighbourhood 1 His home is not the school and he walks to school on weekdays 2 There is with my computer Please help me check it 3 We are happy to live like that 4 It takes only 40 minutes to the hospital 4 10 分 阅读短文 从方框中选择适当的单词填空 without woke mad speaking late Mr Smith usually got up late in the morning so every day Mrs Smith him up in order to make him not to be for work One day they had a loud and long quarrelling so they were not to each other In the evening Mr Smith handed his wife a piece of paper He had written Call me at 7 in the morning on it Then a word he went to sleep The next morning when Mr Smith woke up it was already 9 30 He got up and became really at his 第 3 页 共 15 页 wife As he went out he found another piece of paper on the table It s seven o clock Get up 5 10 分 用所给词的适当形式填空 每词限用一次 pass provide review bring celebrate 1 The hotel always good service for tourists 2 Tea to western countries in the 19th century 3 All of us the exam How happy we are 4 Mike his grandpa s birthday next Sunday 5 Could you please turn down the TV Your brother his lessons 6 10 分 短文填空 根据短文内容 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空 使短文完整 正确 每个词只能 用一次 good give and possible other help animal for be we Volunteering takes up our time energy and even costs money It can be hard work So why should we do it Well here some reasons Firstly volunteering is good for The world is not perfect Many people and animals need help Secondly governments try to meet everyone s needs but it s for them to do all that Thirdly if we never help each other and only care about the world will be a sad place If we work together we can make life easier and happier But what can we do Bring food to hungry people and bring comfort happiness to lonely people Make neighborhoods safer and more friendly Protect wildlife and natural areas help care for pets and wild At the same time it is good for us to do volunteering work our society We can get many benefits like the following through it 第 4 页 共 15 页 Get important skills and experience Build confidence and self esteem 自尊 Feel satisfied after other Since volunteering is so good for us for others and for the whole society why don t we try our to do it If every one of us our love to others the world will become much better 7 10 分 用方框中所给出的适当形式填空 storm journey weigh general excite 1 The news of launching Chang e caused people s great 2 the weather in Sichuan is neither too cold nor too hot in summer 3 The end of everybody s is the same death 4 The sky cleared up after the and the sun was shining in the sky 5 He himself on the scale and it was 60 kg 8 5 分 从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内 使短文意思正确 通顺 每词限 用一次 按编号将答案依次填入下边表格内 tradition present bad our speak rapidfour fun eat hold across preparation Thanksgiving is an American festival It is celebrated on the Thursday in November It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends People make short and give thanks for their food We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers 先驱者 arrived in America in the 17th century While they were the Atlantic 大西洋 many people died and after they landed their first winter was than any English winter The local people taught the pioneers how to grow corn The next year they celebrated together by a dinner of the new food 第 5 页 共 15 页 We still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a dinner The main dish of this dinner is almost always turkey We all help to the food We lay the table and then before we begin dinner my father gives thanks for the food We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well During the festival there are lots of things to see and do We live in New York and we go to watch the Macy s Thanksgiving Day Parade 游行 Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas season and we start shopping for Football is also important at Thanksgiving Like many Americans we usually watch the games on television and enjoy very much 9 6 分 阅读短文 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 使短文通顺 意思完整 每空限填一词 每词限用一次 方框中有两个词是多余的 so only ask friend there her talk start because later like interest Once there was a little girl named Meredith Meredith enjoyed spending free time with her friends but there was something different about Meredith She was always interested in things chemistry and history Meredith never wanted to about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged 评头论足 She always learned more about these topics when she was by herself no one could find out about this One day a new girl Josie joined her sixth grade class and the new girl was to say three things about herself Josie stood up and to talk about her interests First she said she was in reading and writing stories Second she said she liked history she said she enjoyed chemistry Meredith s eyes lit up with joy Finally she had found someone who had common interests as her that day Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her They immediately 立刻 became and start to play at each other s houses on the weekend 10 10 分 请根据短文内容 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 每词限用一次 并将答案填写在对应的 横线上 每空一词 第 6 页 共 15 页 read many happen interest people careful find that but few Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life Some read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is in the world Sometimes we do not have enough time to read all the news so we just take a quick look at the front page At other times we may be so busy we only have a few minutes to look at the names of the passages Newspapers can be everywhere in the world We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities but in some mountain villages we can see newspapers Some newspapers are published once a week most of the papers are published once a day with many pages some even published twice a day You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers Some like world news and others prefer short stories They just choose what they are in Today newspapers in English have the largest number of in the world The English language is popular and Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily and 21st Century They bring us more and more messages together with the Internet 11 5 分 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 thousand practice luck popular do 1 Table tennis is than volleyball in China 2 There are about two trees on the hill 3 We often spend two hours our homework in the evening 4 We d better listening to English every day 5 Becky didn t pass the Chinese exam 12 10 分 从以下给出的词语中选择适当的词填空 theater dirty miss basketball 第 7 页 共 15 页 sunny me mine 1 She is a good friend of 2 What a day Let s go out for a walk 3 You can go to a to enjoy Beijing Opera 4 Jack got up so late that he the last train 5 Your hands look so Go and wash them 13 10 分 根据短文内容 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 使短文完整正确 每词限用一次 并将答 案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上 thing real find hard beauty Some of you might ask Are books interesting Believe it or not books provide many that televisions or computers cannot Since books use only words to tell a story they can improve your imagination The interesting words and sentences that are used in storytelling usually can t be on TV or on websites They are sometimes so and moving that they can bring tears to your eyes Books also help us to think and deeper As we continue to read we ask ourselves questions and try to find answers Remember the more you read the more you grow 14 10 分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 使对话通顺 正确 每词仅用一次 每空一词 over are clear life become In the past the people in Wenling lived a poor The houses were old and small Pollution was very serious and there was rubbish everywhere The traffic was not convenient so few visitors came here Now great changes have taken place in Wenling The environment has more beautiful The rivers have turned and the sky has turned bluer There are trees flowers and grass everywhere There many large and bright buildings Many people have their own cars Every year thousands of people from all the country come to our city We re sure Wenling will become better and better in the future 第 8 页 共 15 页 15 5 分 Years ago I lived in a house in a large city The house next door was only a few meters away from Through the window I could often see a woman who I never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon Several months went by I began to notice that her window was dirty Everything was not very clear the dirty window I wondered the woman didn t wash her window it really looked terrible One bright morning I decided to clean my house washing the window inside Late in the afternoon when 1 finished all the cleaning I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest How surprising I found that the window was actually so clean that she could be clearly sitting by the window That was quite an important lesson for me How often had I looked at through my own shortcomings 缺点 Since then I have been used to myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window Before I want to judge someone I always think more than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more 16 10 分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 使文章完整正确 每个单词限用一次 没空只填一词 die diffcult transate be Iive as high surprise write work A Duckling is very sad because he is the ugliest among his brothers and sisters To his when he grows up he finds a handsome young swan The Ugly Duckling is one of the most popular fairy tales in the world by Danish writer Hans Christian Anderson In fact Andersen was an ugly duckling In 1805 he was born in a poor family in Denmark a young boy Andersen was tall ugly and had a very big nose His friend always made fun of his big nose Later because of his father s little Andersen had to make a by himself He once as a tailor and make money in a theater The in life help him create his fairy tales In the Little Mermaid he talks about the sacrifice 牺牲 in Emperor s New Clothes he makes jokes of the authority 当权者 Today 第 9 页 共 15 页 Anderson is famous around the world His fairy tales have been into over 100 languages The Hans Christian Anderson Award 奖 is named after him It is the award to give a writer of children s books 17 5 分 This is my bike That s he his bike 18 10 分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 每词仅用一次 leave my go visit be 1 This bike isn t my brother s it s 2 They are looking forward to China again 3 Mik