九年级英语Unit 4Lesson 13——Lesson 16人教朗文版知识精讲

初三英语初三英语 Unit 4 Lesson 13 Lesson 16 人教朗文版人教朗文版 同步教育信息同步教育信息 一 本周教学内容 Unit 4Lesson 13 Lesson 16 一 词汇 1 exceptprep 除 之外 not including but not e g I m free every day except today 除了今天以外我每天都有空 Everyone in our class except Fang has gone to the cinema 我们班除了芳以外 人人都去电影院了 Nobody was late except me 除我以外无人迟到 2 rushv 冲 奔跑 go or come do sth with violence or speed e g The children rushed out of the school gate 孩子们争先恐后地跑出学校大门 注意 在它的词尾加上 ed 后可以用作形容词 表示 急速行进的 之意 e g When you walk on the street you can see many rushed cars 当你走在大街上时 会看到许多快速行驶的小汽车 It s such cheaper and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air 坐火车比坐快速行驶的飞机更便宜 更有趣 3 comfortableadj 舒适的 舒服的 giving comfort to the body e g How comfortable the sofa is 这张沙发真舒服啊 The train was quite comfortable and there weren t too many people in their sleeping car 火车里非常舒适 而且在卧铺车厢人不多 4 offerv n 拿出 提供 to give a chance to have e g Please offer some coffee to me Please offer me some coffee 请给我倒些咖啡 He offered us much help when we studied at that school 我们在那所学校学习期间 他给我们提供了很多帮助 The conductor kept coming to offer them hot water and selling them magazines 列车员不断来给他们送来热水 向他们卖杂志 5 clickn 卡嗒声v 发出卡嗒声 make a short sharp sound like that of a key turning in a lock the sound the train makes as it goes over the tracks e g He listened to the click of the rails and then fell fast asleep 他听着铁轨的咔哒声 很快就睡着了 The soldier clicked his heels and saluted 士兵两足跟咔嗒一声立正并敬礼 6 practisev 实践 练习 do sth repeatedly or regularly in order to become skillful e g A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green 一个年青小伙子和格林先生练习说英语 She practises playing the violin every day 她每天练习拉小拉琴 二 课文分析 1 I hope to see him as soon as possible 我希望能尽快见到他 as soon as possible 是 尽快 之意 e g Come here as soon as possible 尽快到这里来 Please finish the work as soon as possible 请尽快完成这项工作 as soon as possible 还可以换成 as soon as one can e g Can you finish the work as soon as you can 还可以将 soon 换为别的副词 意思是 尽可能 e g Please get up as early as possible tomorrow 请明天尽早起床 Would you please speak as loudly as possible 你能尽可能说得大声些吗 The little girl tried to write as carefully as possible as she could 小女孩尽可能仔细地写 2 I m free every day except today 除今天以外 我哪天都有空 except 除 之外 是 不包括 在内 的意思 e g We are all tired except Tom 除汤姆以外 我们大家都累了 She can take her holidays at any time except in June 除六月之外 她什么时候休假都可以 I know nothing about Mary except that she lives next door 我除了知道玛丽住在我的隔壁之外 其他情况都不清楚 We know nothing about the accident except what we read in the newspaper 对这一事故 我们除在报纸上看到的情况外 什么也不知道 All of them passed the exam except Li Lan 他们都通过了考试 李兰除外 注意 如果用 besides 还可以表示除 之外 但它有 除 之外 还有 这个含意 e g Five others passed the exam besides Li Lan 除了李兰以外 另外还有 5 人也通过了考试 共 6 人通过考试 I have four dictionaries besides this one 除了这本字典 我还有四本字典 共 5 本字典 3 It s much cheaper and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air 坐火车比坐快速行驶的飞机更便宜 更有趣 far 用作副词 表示程度 含义是 很 极 常常放在形容词 副词的比较级或其他 副词前面 e g The magazine is far too interesting may I borrow it to have a look 这本杂志太有趣了 我可以借来看一看吗 Lily learns English far better than I 莉莉比我英语学得好 4 They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on to Mount Emei by bus 在他们继续乘汽车去峨眉山之前 他们到成都进行了一次愉快的火车旅行 wonderful 表示 极好的 精彩的 绝妙的 之意 是形容词 e g What a wonderful basketball match 多么精彩的一场篮球赛啊 We had a wonderful time in Sydney 我们在悉尼玩得很愉快 注意 go on 表示 继续进行 之意 on 作介词有 继续 不停地 意思 e g My daughter is going on with her study after she left school 我女儿打算毕业以后继续学习 5 She said that it was better to get some food before they got on the train because food on the train was usually too expensive 她说在上火车前最好买些吃的 因为火车上的食品通常很贵 1 这是一个主从复合句 即由一个主句和两个从句构成的句子 大家知道主句是句 子的主体 从句只是作句子的一个成分 主句在复合句中可以作主语 宾语 表语 定语 和状语等成分 一般说 从句在全句中起什么作用 就叫什么从句 在此句中 动词 said 后面的宾语是整个句子 而且用引导词 that 连接 就是 said 的宾语从句 连词 because 表 示 原因 后面连接的也是一个完整的句子 就叫做状语从句 表示原因的从句叫做原 因状语从句 注意 引导词 that 引导的宾语从句 that 常可以省略 有些形容词 e g sure glad pleased 等后面也可以接宾语从句 表示原因 e g I m sure that you must come again 我相信你一定会来 I m pleased that you have done very well in the English exam 你在英语考试中表现的很好 我非常高兴 2 expensive 作形容词 是昂贵的之意 相当于 dear e g The things in the shop are not all expensive 这个商店里的东西不都很昂贵 How expensive the house is 多么昂贵的房子啊 切记 expensive 不能和 price 连用 表示价格高 要用 high 修饰 price 6 The Greens could stand up and walk around 格林一家人可以站起来到处走动 the 姓名 s 表示 一家人 之意 作主语时 谓语动词可以用单数 也可以用复 数 主要取决于我们是否把它作为一个整体使用 e g The Wangs all like to see the new films 王一家人都喜欢看新电影 The Blacks is going to travel to Hainan during the holiday 在节假日中布莱克一家人都喜欢去海南旅游 注意 walk around 是 到处走动 之意 around 是副词 表 到处 各处 之意 e g travel around 到处旅游 look around 到处张望 7 They kept watching the beautiful scenery out of the window 他们一直在看着窗外的美景 The conductor kept coming to offer them hot water and selling them magazines 乘务员不断地过来给他们送热水 卖杂志 keep doing 继续做某事 不断或反复做某事 e g It was raining but the farmers kept working in the fields 天在下雨 而农民们还在田里继续劳动 Why did he keep making the same mistake 他为什么总犯同样的错误 He has kept doing eye exercises for years 他坚持做眼保健操已有多年了 Keep going along the street and turn left at the second crossing 沿着这条街一直向前走 在第二个路口向左拐 After a while Lee kept on telling the story to his child 过了一会儿 李继续给孩子们讲故事 注 keep on doing sth keep doing sth 继续做某事 一直做某事 8 A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green 一位年轻人在和格林先生练习英语口语 practise doing 练习做 切记 practise 应和动词的 ing 形式连用 不可直接跟动词不 定式 e g My daughter BeiBei practise playing the piano every day 我女儿贝贝每天练习弹钢琴 You need to practise parking the car in a small space 你需要练习如何把车停在狭小的空间里 除了 practise 需要在后面接动词 ing 形式 还有 finish enjoy 等等动词 e g Can you finish reading the book in two days 你能在两天之内读完那本书吗 I enjoy walking in the forest with my family 我喜欢和家人在森林中散步 9 He listened to the click of the rails and then fell fast asleep 他听着铁轨的咔嗒声 然后就入睡了 fall 是 变为 变成 进入 状态 之意 也是一个不及物动词 e g The little boy fell ill yesterday 小男孩昨天生病了 They fell in love 他们正在热恋着 He falls fast asleep as soon as he goes to bed 他一上床很快就入睡了 fall asleep 指由醒着进入睡眠状态这一短暂动作 一般不与表示一段时间的状语连用 注意 fall 的过去式是 fell 过去分词 fallen 而 feel 的过去式是 felt 过去分词是 felt 不要混淆 10 His train ride seemed really short but his memory of the pleasant trip will last long 这次火车旅行看上去真的很短 但他会永远记住这次令人愉快的旅行 seem 作动词 表示 看来 好像 似乎 后面既可以接动词不定式 又可以接宾语 从句 请记住 接宾语从句时 主语一般是 It e g The pictures seem more beautiful 画看上去更美了 It seems that Sam doesn t miss his dog at all 看起来 Sam 好像一点都不想念他的狗 May seems to have forgotten something 梅看上去好像忘了什么东西 11 You must be very tired 你肯定感到很累 must 在这里表示推测 用在肯定句中 意为 肯定 e g The woman over there must be our new history teacher 那边那位女士肯定是我们新来的历史老师 He must be over forty 他肯定四十多岁了 can 常用于否定句或疑问句中表示推测 e g A Can it be Mr Zhang 有可能是张先生吗 B No it can t be him He has gone to Shen Zhen 不 不可能 他已去深圳了 12 I ll show them to you as soon as they come out 相片一冲出来 我就会拿给你们看 Come out 在这里指 照片 被冲洗出来 e g Half of his pictures didn t come out 他的一半照片没有洗出来 come out 还有一些其它用法 e g Come out will you I d like to have a word with you 请你出来一下好吗 我想和你说句话 Spring flowers have come out 春天的花已经开了 It soon came out that Laura and Peter were going to get married 不久大家都知道了劳拉和彼得将要结婚的消息 This magazine comes out once a month 这个杂志每月出一期 13 The score was 2 1 比分是二比一 score 比分 进球数 作名词 e g Our team won by a score of 5 to 2 我们的球队以五比二的比分赢得了这场比赛 What a brilliant score 多漂亮的一球 Do you know what s the score of that basketball match 你知道那场篮球赛的比分吗 score 用作动词表示 得分 进 球 之意 e g His team scored in the final minute of the game 他的那支队在比赛的最后一分钟进了球 She scored high in the IQ test 她在智商测验中得分很高 三 重点语法 宾语从句 一 The Object Clause I 宾语从句是主从复合句中最常见的从句之一 它在复合句中作主句的宾语 整句结构 是以主句开始 有主语和谓语 谓语动词是及物动词 需要宾语来完成句子的意思 而此 处的宾语是一个从句 从句本身有主语 谓语及其他成分 e g I know Mr Pope 主语 谓语 宾语 I know that Mr Pope lives in Beijing 主语 谓语 宾语从句 从句主语 从句谓语 状语 在以 that 引导的宾语从句中 从属连词 that 只起引导作用 在从句中不作任何成分 也没有任何具体意思 所以在口语或非正式文体中常被省略 e g He says that he will go fishing on Sunday 他说他星期天将去钓鱼 Li Ming thinks the football match is too exciting 李明认为这场足球赛很激动人心 He said that the fastest way to travel was by plane 他说坐飞机是最快的旅行方式 I think he s Mr Zhang 我想他是张先生 带 that 引导的宾语从句的主从复合句与汉语语序基本相同 从第一册和第二册各课中 早已陆续出现以 I know He says I see I hope 等为主句 后面省略 that 的宾语从句 的主从复合句 e g I think you have 4 bags He says those boats are like ducks I think the most interesting animal in the zoo is the dolphin 在本单元中我们可以看到以下句子 He says that he wants to speak to the headmaster He says that he won t be free until tomorrow Jim thought the train was like a big moving party 从大量的感性知识中可以归纳出这种主从复合句中动词时态的用法 主句的动词如果 是现在时态 宾语从句中动词可以根据实际的情况用不同的时态 如一般现在时 一般过 去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 主句的动词如果是过去时态 宾语从句中 的动词要采用过去的某种时态 如一般过去时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时 e g The teacher says that she likes her job 老师说她喜欢她的工作 职业 Mr Wang tells her students that she will go and visit Canada next summer 王老师告诉学生她明年夏天要去参观 访问加拿大 Mr Liu says that he has been to America 刘先生说他已经去过美国了 Tom told his wife that he would like to come to China in 2008 汤姆告诉妻子他愿意 2008 年来中国 Wang Gang said that he got up too late to catch the bus 王刚说他起得太晚没有赶上汽车 Mom said that she had already finished her washing 妈妈说她已经洗完衣服了 模拟试题模拟试题 I 将下列句子连成宾语从句 1 It snows in winter in the north of China Do you know 2 He will meet his uncle at the station tomorrow morning I think 3 Tom took care of his father in hospital yesterday I know 4 We are trying to catch them up They say 5 Mr green teaches in a school in China Mrs Green tells us 6 I often come here with my mother I say 7 He hasn t heard of that name He says 8 My brother can mend this bike I tell them 9 Kate will work hard at her lessons The teacher said 10 He often reads this book I hear II 补全对话 A Hello May I speak to Miss Zhao B Hold on for a moment please I m sorry 1 She left a few minutes ago Could I take a message A 2 I want to speak to her about my son Yang Yang 3 I m afraid he isn t able to go to school today B I m sorry to hear that I hope 4 A Thank you Could I leave my telephone number to you B OK Please give me your phone number A 4106819 My name is Yang Ming B All right 5 as soon as she is back A That ll be fine Thank you very much Goodbye B Goodbye III 单词转换 根据句意用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空 1 It s an hour ride from here to the cinema 2 December is the twelve month of the year 3 The cat is washing it face Isn t it funny 4 He has brought us all the photo we took when we were in Shanghai 5 Who was the win in the girls 100 metre race in our sports meeting IV 根据汉语句子的意思完成英语句子 1 天气如此寒冷 以至于我们都呆在家里 It cold we stayed at home 2 请告诉我怎样去邮局 好吗 Could you me to the post office please 3 你最好不要在早饭时间去看他 You to see him at breakfast time 4 这所学校八点过十分上课 at eight in this school 5 在中国大多数地区 春天通常从二月开始 持续到四月 In much of China spring usually February and to April V 完形填空 Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable If you go to a 1 shop no assistant will come near to you and say Can I help you You 2 buy anything you don t want You may try to find out 3 the book you want is But if you fail the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away It seems that he is 4 selling any books at all There is a story which tells us about a good shop A medical student 5 a very useful book in the shop 6 it was too expensive for him to buy He couldn t get it from the library either So every afternoon he went there to read 7 at a time One day however he couldn t find 8 from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing 示意 to him To his surprise the assistant pointed to the book 9 I put it there so as not to be sold out said the assistant Then he 10 the student to go on with his reading 1 A good B bad C cheap D expensive 2 A shouldn tB needn tC mustn tD can t 3 A what B whichC where D when 4 A