沪教版八年级上学期英语12月月考测试卷D卷

第 1 页 共 21 页 沪教版八年级上学期英语沪教版八年级上学期英语 1212 月月考测试卷月月考测试卷 D D 卷卷 一 一 完形填空 完形填空 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 先通读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后从各小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出一个最佳 答案 An hour in the morning is worth 值 two in the evening Every morning before the 1 comes out students have to get up Parents often say Be quick or you will be 2 We often dress wash and 3 teeth in a hurry Usually parents cook 4 for us at home but now as we can buy many 5 of breakfast outside our parents often give us some money and we can 6 what we like On the morning roads we can find nobody is 7 Everyone walks quickly and 8 you might find people running We can see people 9 breakfast on the buses before But these days 10 people eat on the buses Young people are busy working or studying What about the 11 people Most of them are in the parks They are 12 morning exercises Some are doing kung fu some are playing ball games some are 13 and dancing and others are running or doing 14 that suit 适合 them Everyone has something to do in the morning Morning is 15 so please make good use of it 1 A son B sun C movie D shop 2 A young B old C early D late 3 第 2 页 共 21 页 A wear B use C brush D wash 4 A breakfast B lunch C dinner D supper 5 A symbols B kinds C drinks D places 6 A learn B read C wish D buy 7 A busy B relaxed 第 3 页 共 21 页 C tired D smart 8 A never B sometimes C usually D often 9 A make B cook C have D enjoy 10 A every B any C some D no 11 A young B old C little D shy 第 4 页 共 21 页 12 A going B keeping C doing D reading 13 A drinking B eating C having D singing 14 A lessons B dishes C sports D rules 15 A interesting B scary C boring D important 二 二 阅读理解 阅读理解 共 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 2 6 分 阅读理解 第 5 页 共 21 页 D When a computer works on a group of programs it can get very hot Cooling the computer can cost a lot So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used Large Internet companies 公司 such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers As these computers deal with information they produce lots of heat so they need huge cooling systems 系统 These systems send the heat into the air A company in Holland 荷兰 thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy So the company developed a special device the e Radiator Boaz Leupe head of the company says the e Radiator works as a heating system and saves money He explains that the energy is used twice once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users don t have to pay to cool their computers Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes We pay for the computer using so in that way homeowners get heating for free Boaz says Jan Visser is one of the homeowners If you use the computer more the e Radiator produces more heat he says It can t provide enough heat if you don t use your computer often But he is ready to try it It s a great help for his family The company says e Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55 It says the system could save its users about 440 a year 1 58 Before the e Radiator appears usually the heat of a computer A is sent into the air B helps the five homeowners C is used twice D makes the computer work better 2 The e Radiator is mainly used A to drive the computer 第 6 页 共 21 页 B to help Microsoft C to heat the computer D to provide heat 3 The Chinese meaning of the word device in this passage is probably A 节能 B 实验 C 仪器 D 开关 4 The best title of the passage may be A An Environment Problem B A New Way to Heat Homes C The Future Computers D The Energy to Be Wasted 3 8 分 The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world A giant panda can grow up to 1 5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg People think the giant panda is very lovely So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them The giant panda only lives in the wild in China In the early 1980s were only 1 000 left in the wild The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves 自然保护区 Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make corridors These are paths that lead from one reserve to another No one may harm the pandas in these areas The corridors let pandas move from one habitat 栖息地 to another to look for food People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda 第 7 页 共 21 页 does not die out 1 How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be 2 将文中划线的句子 改为被动句 So it is not surprising that by the World Wide Fund for Nature 3 Why are the giant pandas endangered 4 Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild please 5 将文中划线的句子 翻译成中文 4 8 分 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 Today is the fifth day of August It is Judy s birthday When she comes back home from school she sees a card on the table It says There s a present 礼物 for you Judy Look for it in your bedroom Judy runs into her bedroom Her parents are looking at her and smiling On the chair she sees a red box She thinks her present must be in it She opens it and there is a piece of paper in it She reads it Dear Judy I m your present My first letter is in the word bag but not in age My second letter is in like but not in lake My third letter is in know but not in now And you can find my last letter in both desk and get What am I Judy thinks for a while and says Aha I know But where is it Her father tells her it is in her study What is it Do you know 1 When is Judy s birthday A Aug 5th B Aug 6th C Sept 5th D Sept 6th 2 What does the piece of paper in the box tell Judy A The color of her present 第 8 页 共 21 页 B The shape 形状 of her present C The place 地点 of her present D The name of her present 3 Where can Judy find her present A On the chair B In her study C In the box D In the living room 4 What is Judy s present A A book B A bag C A bike D A desk 5 下列哪幅图片代表的是文中划线单词 smiling 的意思 A B C 第 9 页 共 21 页 D 5 8 分 阅读下面短文 从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 C One night when I was eight my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget Cindy my company wants to promote 升职 me but needs me to work in Brazil This is like your teacher telling you that you ve done well and allowing you to skip 跳 a grade but you ll have to leave your friends Would you say yes to your teacher She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it I was lost in thought The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night I had said yes but for the first time I realized the difficult decisions adults had to make For almost four years my mother would call us from Brazil every day Every evening I d eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything happened during the day A phone call however could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times During my fourth grade Christmas break we flew to Rio to visit her Looking at her large empty apartment It was then I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make She needed to think about both family and work Faced with difficult decisions she used to tell me you wouldn t know whether you make the right choice but you could always make the best out of the situation with a positive attitude Back home I reminded myself that what my mother could do I could too If she managed to live in Rio all by herself I too could learn to be independent I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable goals My mother is now back with us But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me I ve learned a lot because of this separation There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens 1 It was for the writer to say yes to her mother s decision A difficult 第 10 页 共 21 页 B excited C unusual D happy 2 Which of the following sentence can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3 A I thought my mother might regret her decision B I thought my mother might leave Brazil with us C I realized my mother behaved well in her company D I realized how lonely my mother was in Brazil herself 3 It can be learned from the passage that the writer A achieved all the high goals in her life B wanted to go abroad alone like her mother C found it hard to make any decision D learned a lot from the unforgettable experience 三 三 任务型阅读 任务型阅读 共 共 5 5 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 5 5 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 6 5 分 任务型阅读 Do you know that a student can produce up to 240 pounds of school waste and lots of waste gas 气体 during a term This includes transportation food paper pens pencils and so on Transportation Some parents drive their kids to school every day We all know waste gas from cars is a main cause air pollution If parents who live in a neighborhood can take turns to drive their kids to school each day that ll be better Another way of going green is to walk to school if students live near their schools Food It s surprising that only one elementary school can produce up to 19 000 pounds of lunch waste each year That s only one school One way to help take care of the environment is to stop using plastic bags There are all kinds of environmental boxes for students to put their food 第 11 页 共 21 页 in Paper pens and pencils Lots of paper is thrown away by American students They throw away about 1 6 billion pens every year They waste many pens and chemicals 化学药品 in them are bad for the environment Many more pencils are thrown away than pens Pencils are made from trees so if more pencils are thrown away more trees will be cut down So students should reuse 再使用 paper pens and pencils instead of throwing them away Backpacks As fashion comes and goes almost every kid needs a new backpack every year They can save lots of money and materials if they reuse the same schoolbags each year How to save the environment Transportation If possible parents in a neighborhood should to drive their kids to school each day Students can go to school if their homes are not far from their schools Food can be used to keep food for lunch instead of plastic bags Paper pens and pencils Papers pens and pencils shouldn t but be reused Backpacks Lots of money and materials can be saved if the same each year 四 四 词汇运用 根据中文用正确形式填空 词汇运用 根据中文用正确形式填空 共 共 1515 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 1 分 January is the first mAn of the year 8 1 分 根据句意和提示写出单词 完成句子 Guilin is a very beautiful city in the s of China How I want to go on a trip there 第 12 页 共 21 页 What s the p of China It s about 1 4 billion China has the most people in the world Never forget your own country w you go in the future C with the past our life today is much better I don t know what to do w my computer It doesn t work well again Why not ask Mr Jiang for help He is a computer engineer After a terrible earthquake food water and 帐篷 are needed most For thousands of years the Great Wall has been the 骄傲 of all the Chinese people You don t like eating snacks and I don t like eating snacks 也 The special boots can prevent astronauts from 漂浮 away into space On the moon we could 容易 jump much higher than on the earth Tian anmen Square is the biggest square in the world and is often fill with tourists Neil Armstrong got his student pilot licence at the age of 16 Last year our school held the 12th School Art and Culture Festival and it was a big success Thomas Edison was one of the greatest invent in the world He made up his mind to explore places that were know to humans today 9 1 分 B 根据短文内容和所给中文提示 在空白处写出单词的正确形式 每空限填一词 At school many things 发生 to us We may feel 激动的 when we succeed in a school play We may feel sorry if we lose an important match We want to keep the memory in our lives How to keep memories Our teacher Mr Green has taught 我们 how to remember things to make our own yearbook A yearbook is a 种类 of book which is used to memory wonderful 时刻 It s usually made at the end of year Last 十二月 we began to make our yearbook First we chose the persons that had done something 特殊的 then some students interviewed them some 写 down their stories others took 照片 of them Finally our teacher helped us to put things 一起 Then we had our first 第 13 页 共 21 页 yearbook 10 1 分 It is spring and the l turn green 11 1 分 These long 句子 make me feel bored 12 1 分 These fruits are easy to go bad so we d better keep them with a temperature of 5 or 以下的 13 1 分 词汇运用 根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1 It s 正确的 to have breakfast 2 They want some 西红柿 for dinner 3 Paul has good eating 习惯 4 Kate is a 胖的 girl but she is healthy 5 Let me get some 食物 for you 14 1 分 Last year we p a lot of trees around our school And now they grow well 15 1 分 A healthy d should contain enough fresh vegetables and fruit 16 1 分 I f in love with this exciting and funny movie 五 五 用方框所给单词的适当形式填空 每词仅用一次 每空一词 用方框所给单词的适当形式填空 每词仅用一次 每空一词 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 17 5 分 选词填空 hobby trust must last share valuable wrong other well solve Many people want others to be their friends but they don t give friendship back That s why some friendships don t very long You really want other people to be your fiends right Well you d better know the following things Friends must trust each So being honest 诚实 的 is very important If a friend finds out that you are not honest you may lose your friend s To be a good friend you must learn to You don t have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend But you need to learn how to share things you enjoy like your or 第 14 页 共 21 页 interests Certainly you can also share your ideas and feelings These can be very to a friend By sharing them you help your friend know you much At school something may go Talking about the problem can help you it easily Turning to a friend can be a first choice to solve the problem So to be a friend you listen and understand You must try to put yourself in your friend s place So you can understand the problem better 六 六 按要求完成句子 按要求完成句子 共 共 5 5 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 5 5 分 分 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 18 1 分 我们的行动会很重要而且能通向一个更加美好的未来 Our can a and a better life 19 1 分 Those are his keys 改否定句 his keys 20 1 分 My ambition is to be an astronaut 保持句意基本不变 I dream an astronaut 21 1 分 他这样表演了很多年 He performed for many years 22 1 分 This watch is made in China 改为否定句 This watch in China 七 七 语法填空 语法填空 共 共 1010 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 23 10 分 用所给单词的适当形式填空 未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词 English teachers may not teach the debate 辩论 they think it is too difficult for their students But the debate can be a powerful tool It can help students learn to speak 第 15 页 共 21 页 naturally and to listen careful Professor Charles Lebeau teach English and debate in Japan He wrote a book call Discover Debate The book helps English learners understand how carry on a simple debate When teaching the debate to English learner Mr Lebeau begins with controlled practice Students work in pairs to practise say opinions and giving reasons in short conversations They learn to ide