人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十五）C卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 人教版人教版 20202020 年中考英语模拟试卷 十五 年中考英语模拟试卷 十五 C C 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 3535 分分 1 8 分 阅读下列短文 然后从每小题 A B C D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 On Thanksgiving Day about 88 percent Americans will eat turkey But one lucky turkey not only will not be eaten but also will become famous Every year turkey farmers present a turkey to the US president But instead of eating this turkey the president gives it a pardon The turkey is flown to Florida for a Thanksgiving Parade 游行 Then it lives on a farm for the rest of its life Turkeys come from America and have been part of American culture for centuries Benjamin Franklin even wanted the turkey to be America s national bird Turkeys that are kept on farms are large awkward birds that can not fly But wild turkeys are quite fast They can fly at speeds up to 88 kilometers per hour They can also run at 40 kilometers per hour Turkeys don t have ears They hear by using a growth above their beaks 尖喙 But their hearing is five times better than human hearing Turkeys are such interesting birds no wonder Benjamin Franklin wanted them to be America s national birds 1 people eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day in America A A few B Some C Most D All 2 The underlined word pardon means A 赦免 第 2 页 共 20 页 B 赐死 C 礼物 D 原谅 3 A wild turkey can fly at the speed of A 88 kilometers per hour B 40 kilometers per hour C as fast as a kept one D five times faster than man 4 The turkey doesn t have A eyes B ears C a mouth D wings 5 What s the best title for this passage A The turkey on the farm B The history of the turkey C How to keep the turkey D The star of Thanksgiving 2 6 分 All living things on the earth need other living things to live Nothing lives alone Most animals must live in a group and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind Sometimes one living thing kills another one eats and the other is eaten Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live and together they form a food chain 食物链 Some food chains are simple while others are not But all food chains begin with the sun and all food 第 3 页 共 20 页 chains become broken up if one of the links disappears All life needs sunlight to live on But only plants can use sunlight directly Plants are factories They make food from sunlight water and things in the soil and air Plants feed all other living things Animals can only use the sun s energy after it has been changed into food by plants Some animals feed directly on plants others eat smaller animals Meat eating animals are only eating plants indirectly What about human beings We are members of many food chains We eat wheat rice vegetables fruits and so on We also eat meat and drink milk But men often break up the food chains They kill wild animals They also make rivers lakes and seas dirty When these rivers lakes and seas are polluted the fish in them cannot be eaten If men eat the fish they will get strange diseases Each form of life is linked to all others Breaking the links puts all life in danger 1 How does every living thing on the earth live A Each plant can live alone B Each animal can live alone C Every living thing on the earth cannot live without others 2 Which living things can use the sun s energy directly A Animals B Plants C All living things 3 Who often break up the food chains A Human beings B Animals C Plant and animals 4 Which of the following do you think is the best title of this passage 第 4 页 共 20 页 A Animals B Plants C Food Chains 5 Where can you probably find this passage A In a news report B In your textbook C In a business magazine 3 6 分 阅读短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 On March 25 2017 many people and public business across the city of Shenzhen turned off their lights for an hour at night and organized activities to mark Earth Hour which aims to push environmental protection and support low carbon 低碳 lifestyles Between 8 30 p m and 9 p m electricity use in the city was reduced by 144 900 kWh equivalent to 相当于 reduction of 47 39 tons of coal and 144 5 tons of CO2 As the clock drew close to 8 30 p m Futian Shangri la Shenzhen also turned off some of the lights An Earth Hour activity was held in the hall The hotel also encouraged guests to join the global event by reducing the use of electric appliances 设备 including lights and air conditioners At the activity at Shangri la the hotel management invited guests to take part in a soap recycling activity Guests were encouraged to make pieces of soap out of the used soaps that the hotel had collected from its rooms The soap pieces will be given to communities that need them Many people turned off the lights at home and spent time with their family walking in the Lianhua Hill Park while some running clubs organized their members to run for an hour to mark Earth Hour It is the ninth year since Earth Hour activities began to be held in China Earth Hour is a global environmental event by World Wildlife Fund and is held on the last Saturday of every March This year s event attracted millions of people from 170 countries around the world to express their 第 5 页 共 20 页 worries about environmental protection and global warming problems 1 What is the aim of Earth Hour A To encourage people to reduce the use of electric appliances B To push people to go out of their home to exercise more C To protect environment and have low carbon lifestyles D To recycle all kinds of products that have been used 2 To celebrate 2017 Earth Hour the methods that Futian Shangri la Shenzhen took are a turning off some of the lights b reducing the use of 47 39 tons of coal c holding an Earth Hour activity d encouraging guests to reduce the use of electric appliances A a b c B a b d C a c d D b c d 3 Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage A The city of Shenzhen saved at least 144 900 kWh electricity use during this Earth Hour B Many families in Shenzhen walked in the Lianhua Hill Park during this Earth Hour C The members in some running clubs ran for an hour in Shenzhen during this Earth Hour D Millions of people from 170 countries and regions joined this Earth Hour in Shenzhen 4 What s the title for the passage 第 6 页 共 20 页 A Earth Hour across Shenzhen B How much Earth Hour means to Shenzhen C Meaning of Earth Hour D When Earth Hour is celebrated 4 10 分 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 B Preparation is the key to successful travel In order to have a pleasant trip you must prepare well before you start off The most important thing you should do is to pack 把东西装入 your bags with useful things About all For example if you travel to another country you must remember to take your passport with you You should also take clothes that are suitable for the climate such as a sweater a swimsuit a raincoat and suitable shoes One more thing never forget to take some medicine with you in case 以防 you get sick In addition to these things you should remember to take a camera so that you can take pictures of the places you visit To keep in touch with your family and friends you should carry a cell phone too It would also be good to carry a directory with all your family s and friends telephone numbers in it That way if something goes wrong with your cell phone you can still get in touch with them by using a public telephone 1 Which of the following is the best to put in A find out as much information as you can B you must choose the right place before you start off C pack your bags with the necessary things D there are some other things that you may want to take 2 What does the underlined word directory mean in Chinese A 旅游手册 第 7 页 共 20 页 B 地图册 C 便签簿 D 电话簿 3 This passage is most probably from a A storybook B grammar book C dictionary D travel magazine 4 From the passage we can know that A We need a good plan and preparation before travelling B The most important thing is to take a camera with us C We don t have to take any medicine with us if we are healthy D We can pack our bags with as many things as we like 5 What s the best title of the passage A Why to travel B Where to travel C Things to take when travelling D Be careful when travelling abroad 5 5 分 从方框中选择最恰当的选项完成下列对话 并将答案写在相应的横线上 方框中有两个选项是多 余的 第 8 页 共 20 页 A I like koala bears B I like elephants C It s my favorite animal too D Where are you going E They re from Australia F Let s go and see a tiger G It sounds great A Hi Peter B I m going to the zoo A What animal do you like B A Why B Because they re strong and intelligent What about you A Because they re cute B Where are the koala bears from A Oh 二 二 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 The three robbers ran away quick in a green van 三 三 完型填空完型填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 7 15 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 One night a man came to my house He told me There is a family with eight 1 They don t have anything to eat After I asked him where the family was I took some 2 with me and left 第 9 页 共 20 页 When I finally got to that family I 3 those little children were so hungry that they could not 4 anything There was no sadness in their eyes just the deep pain of hunger I gave the food to the mother She took half of it and then went out When she 5 I asked her Where did you go She gave me this simple 6 To my neighbours They are also 7 I was not surprised that she gave the food to others because poor people are always very 8 But I was surprised that she knew her 9 were hungry when she was also in need of food Usually when we are in trouble or in danger we always 10 ourselves first and we have no time for others 1 A children B boys C girls 2 A flowers B water C food 3 A found B asked C showed 4 A write B buy C say 第 10 页 共 20 页 5 A left B returned C visited 6 A question B answer C reason 7 A ill B unhappy C hungry 8 A stupid B brave C kind 9 A children B neighbours C family 10 A think of 第 11 页 共 20 页 B talk about C look for 四 四 根据下列句子及所给的首字母根据下列句子及所给的首字母 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 1 分 阅读短文 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 使短文通顺 意思完整 每空限填 词 每词限用 次 thank find be blue I I lost a book and a watch in the school library I must them My school ID card in the book The name on it is Lucy miller The watch is Can you help me find them My telephone number is 802 7823 and my e mail address 地址 is linda Please call or e mail me 9 1 分 阅读短文 从方框中选出适当的动词 并用其适当形式填空 有的需要加助动词或不定式符号 每 词限用一次 retire go work catch stop Mr Smith in a police station for 42 years and he will retire this autumn He tried to work hard in his life but he wasn t lucky enough even a thief Last weekend Mr Smith to buy some sugar in a shop When he got into the shop he suddenly saw a young man get some money from a woman s bag and walk away He ran to the thief and at the end of a blind alley 死胡同 the young thief by Mr Smith Please give me a chance sir said the thief I ll never do that again But who can give me a chance said Mr Smith I next month and this is the first time I ve caught a thief 10 1 分 选词填空 A different B be harmful C distance D afford E be careful Make sure that the keyboard and the screen are in the right height for you If they are not you will get a backache 第 12 页 共 20 页 Make sure the screen is in the correct from your eyes If you wear glasses make sure these glasses are suitable for using the computer Some people use a pair of glasses when they use a computer Keep your screen clean and do not have it too bright A dirty screen can hurt your eyes A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes If you can one buy a computer screen It will be better for you than using the screen of a TV set When you use any software you must because some software can cause viruses in the computer If your computer has viruses it won t work or might even break down 11 1 分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 每词限用一次 kill take pride in wide nineteen wealthy 1 It is Tom s birthday and we re gathering together to celebrate 2 A few weeks ago Sally s pet dog in a car accident 3 English is used in many countries 4 Knowledge makes one laugh but makes one dance 5 I the inventions by Chinese in ancient times 12 1 分 用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空 使短文正确 通顺 每词限用一次 photo loudly although catch who none litter famous two to These years more and more Chinese people are traveling abroad during the holidays However a recent survey shows that the Chinese people are the most unpopular tourists just behind the US citizens 公民 What s wrong with us The Chinese always like staying together and talking very Dai Bin of the China Tourism Academy said Zhang Minjie a tour guide was embarrassed 尴尬的 when he led a group of Chinese tourists Singapore A young man spit his gum out When he was leaving the police him and fined him Zhang told Qianjiang Evening News 第 13 页 共 20 页 Some Chinese also everywhere and jump queue 插队 Some like to write on buildings and smoke in non smoking areas of these problems help the reputation 名声 of Chinese people traveling abroad However there are still a lot of thoughtful Chinese tourists behave respectfully when visiting the places of interest taking a few before moving on to the next spot we spend money to enjoy ourselves it doesn t mean we can do anything we want All travelers should respect local customs and take care of the environment 13 1 分 根据短文内容 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 使文章通顺 完整 每词限用一次 same down by him How train Because read a say Mr Smith lived in the country but he worked in an office in a big city So he went to work train every morning and came home in the same way One morning he was his newspaper silently on the train when man sitting behind him who Mr Smith had never met before leaned 倾斜 forward tapped 拍打 him on the shoulder and spoke to The man said You re leading a very interesting life You get on the same at the station at the same time every morning and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper Life is always the to you Mr Smith put his paper turned around and said to the man Who are you do you know all these things about me I m always sitting in this seat behind you the man answered This morning I thought it would be good to hello 14 1 分 Complete the following passage with the words in the box Each can be used only once A although B if C balance D angry E energy It s different between western countries and eastern countries about how to keep healthy Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a of cool yin and hot yang to be healthy In China herbs 草药 are the main medicine but in western countries they use pills 第 14 页 共 20 页 In China you are quiet and always tired Chinese doctors might think you have too much yin You should eat more hot yang food It can give you some But in western countries doctors will check your body They might give you some pills to cure 治愈 your disease People who are easily nervous and might have too much yang in their bodies Chinese doctors believe they should eat more yin food 15 1 分 从所给的 8 个单词或短语中选择恰当的 6 个并用其正确的形式填空 play the lead role argue about hear from suffer from out of breath take place be suitable for be on 1 Who did the director think was the perfect girl in the play 2 I a terrible toothache when Mum came back from work 3 Why are the children making so much noise They are what programs to watch this evening 4 I think your dress the job I ll buy one too 5 The film for five minutes when she got there 6 The police believe that the murder between 9p m yesterday and 1a m Today 16 1 分 请先阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 每个词限用一次 know life different back and interesting sign real find they The planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth It is very to scientists For example Mars has seasons with weather but other planets have the same temperatures all year round Was there on Mars To find out scientists need if Mars ever had water In 2004 two robot explores 探测器 or rovers called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for of water These rovers can drive over rocks all kind of rough ground They can also use cameras and send photos to Earth First the two rovers found chemicals and patterns 图文 in the rocks that were probably made by water Then they moved to another area and other rocks which may have been created by water No