沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）A卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 年中考英语题型专练 阅读理解 二 年中考英语题型专练 阅读理解 二 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 1010 题 共题 共 8686 分分 1 8 分 阅读理解 How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket Throw them away or recycle them How about eating them The bags are not harmful to the environment Humans and animals can safely eat them Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials It looks and feels just like plastic but can be broken down 分解 easily Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments 实验 with 12 natural materials They include potatoes corn vegetable oil and bananas He made the materials into liquid 液体 and used the liquid to make the bag Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag it has many advantages According to The Wall Street Journal it takes 1 000 years for common plastic bags to break down But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days It also breaks down in less than a day in water and in less than a minute in boiling water Hedge was happy to show it in his interview and he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile There are more than 15 000 tons of plastic waste in India every day But only 9 000 tons are processed In China 3 billion plastic bags are used Every day Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic 第 2 页 共 17 页 pollution 1 According to Paragraph 2 we can know the following EXCEPT A the EnviGreen bag can break down easily B the EnviGreen bag is made from natural materials C the EnviGreen bag can be eaten by humans and animals D the EnviGreen bag is a little harmful to the environment 2 The main idea of the third paragraph is A what Hedge thinks of the new bag B how Hedge makes the EnviGreen bag C who sets up the EnviGreen company D how long it takes Hedge to make the bag 3 The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 shows that the EnviGreen bag A is safe and can break down quickly B is useful although it is more expensive C looks and feels like a common plastic bag D will be used more widely than a common plastic bag 4 From the last paragraph we can infer A all of India s plastic waste is processed B India has the most plastic waste in the world C China produces more plastic waste than India D the EnviGreen bag may help solve the problem of plastic pollution 2 10 分 Mother s Day is a holiday for mothers It is celebrated in the United States 第 3 页 共 17 页 England India and some other countries In a short time it becomes widely celebrated Mother s Day falls on the second Sunday in May On that day many people send gifts of love to their mothers those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation while those whose mothers are dead wear a white one The idea of a Day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia As a result of hard work the celebration of the first American Mother s Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10th 1908 Soon the holiday became popular all over the country and all over the world In China people do the same or the day for mothers and in some cities people sometimes ask a song to be broadcasted for his or her mother only This might cost a little money for some of them But it is said Love is invaluable On May 8 1999 just the day before the Mother s Day this year just a Chinese mother was killed in criminal bombling Her name is Shao Yunhuan a heroic mother All the Chinese will remember her forever 1 Mother s Day A is a holiday for mothers B is celebrated in the United States only C falls on May 10th every year 2 What was the date of the Mother s Day this year in the passage A May 7 1999 B May 8 1999 C May 9 1999 3 On Mother s Day people A wear a pink or red rose or carnation 第 4 页 共 17 页 B wear a white flower C send gifts of love to their mothers 4 Love is invaluable Here the word invaluable means A 美好的 B 无价的 C 永恒的 5 Maybe you have known the criminal bombing which of the following ideas do you agree to A Shao Yunhuan is a great mother B A Chinese mother is the same as an American mother C Both A and B 3 8 分 根据材料内容 选择正确答案 B Sandwich was an Englishman He lived in the 18th century Sandwich was rich 有钱的 but he liked to play cards for money He often played for 24 hours and didn t even stop to have his meals He ordered his servants 仆人 to bring him some meat and bread He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand People liked Sandwich s idea and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did From the name of the man Sandwich we have the word of the food sandwich today 1 Sandwich was the 第 5 页 共 17 页 A name of a servant B name of a man with a lot of money C poor man who lived on playing cards D name of food which was liked by the rich 2 Sandwich A often had no time to have his meals B was so interested 兴趣 in playing cards that he often brought some bread with him to play cards C never ate anything when he played cards D had no money to play cards with at last 3 People liked Sandwich s idea because A bread together with meat was cheap B he always won when he played cards C they liked Sandwich himself D when they ate with one of their hands they could do something with the other 4 Today sandwich is A also a name of a rich man B two pieces of bread with meat in between C not interested in playing cards 第 6 页 共 17 页 D not liked by most of the people 5 As food sandwich A is usually made of 用 制作 bread and chicken B sometimes smells 闻 good but sometimes not C is made of bread and meat D is easy for us to play 4 8 分 2017 宜宾 阅读理解 B An old man went to live with his son his daughter in law and a four year old grandson The old man s hands trembled his eyesight was very poor and he couldn t walk steadily 平稳地 The family ate together nightly at the dinner table But the elderly grandfather s shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult Rice often dropped on the floor The son and the daughter in law became angry with the old man so they put a small table in the corner There the grandfather ate alone while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two his food was served in a wooden bowl The four year old son watched it all in silence One evening before supper the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor He asked the child sweetly What are you making The boy answered Oh I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up The four year old son smiled and went back to work The words struck the parents so that they were in silence Then tears started to stream down their cheeks 脍颊 Though no word was spoken both knew what must be done That evening the husband took grandfather s hand and gently led him back to the family table 1 Why was the old man s food served in a wooden bowl 第 7 页 共 17 页 A Because the wooden bowl was light enough B Because the old man had broken a few bowls C Because there was only a wooden bowlleft D Because the son and the daughter in law became angry with the old man 2 The word struck in Paragraph 3 refers to A annoyed B worried C scared D shocked 3 Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table A Because he realized his mistakes B Because the old man didn t drop rice on the floor any more C Because the old man was served m a wooden bowl D Because a gentleman led him back to the family table 4 What s the best title of the passage A An old man and his son B A couple and their son C A wooden bowl D A dinner table 第 8 页 共 17 页 5 Why was the old man s food served in a wooden bowl A Because the wooden bowl was light enough B Because the old man had broken a few bowls C Because there was only a wooden bowlleft D Because the son and the daughter in law became angry with the old man 6 The word struck in Paragraph 3 refers to A annoyed B worried C scared D shocked 7 Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table A Because he realized his mistakes B Because the old man didn t drop rice on the floor any more C Because the old man was served m a wooden bowl D Because a gentleman led him back to the family table 8 What s the best title of the passage A An old man and his son B A couple and their son 第 9 页 共 17 页 C A wooden bowl D A dinner table 5 8 分 2016 九上 西安期中 阅读下面一篇短文 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容 A Are you interested in country music I like it very much It will take me away for a while after I am tired The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings It s the spirit of America easy to understand slow and simple Country music developed in the Southern United States It was the folk music of American countryside Many of songs told about the lives of farmers They talked about love crops or death The life of the countryside can be hard so the words in country music are often sad At first people played the music only at family parties But it became more popular later In the nineteen twenties people played country songs on the radio and they made them into records When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work they took their music with them Country music continued to change and became popular across America John Denver was one of America s most famous country singers in the 1970s His song Take Me Home Country Roads is well known and people still play it today 1 Country music was usually about everyday life and feelings 2 Country music developed in the Northern United States 3 People began to make country song records in 1970s 4 第 10 页 共 17 页 Country music was easy to understand slow and full of happiness 5 John Denver is famous for the song Take Me Home Country Roads 6 8 分 2018 八上 佳木斯期中 根据文章判断下列句子正确错误 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time they become weak When you start using them again they slowly become strong again When someone says that he has a good memory he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it When someone else says that his memory is poor he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak we know that it is his own fault But if he tells us that he has a poor memory many of us think that his parents are to blame and few of us know that it is just his own fault Have you ever found that some people can t read or write but usually they have better memories This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things they cannot write them down They have to remember days names so their memory is the whole time being exercised So if you want to have a good memory learn from the people practice remembering 1 The main reason for one s poor memory is that his parents have poor memories 2 If you don t use your arms or legs for some time they will become strong 3 A good memory comes from more practice 4 Some people can t read or write so they have bad memories 5 The best title of this passage is How to Have a Good Memory 7 8 分 阅读下面短文 判断正误 Sometimes people cry when they are sad Other times people cry tears of joy But your eyes make tears all the time whether you are crying or not Do you know the tears help keep your eyes healthy They keep your eyes from drying out A special area of the eye drips 滴 all the time It 第 11 页 共 17 页 keeps the eye humid If you look in a mirror you can see tiny holes in the comers of your eyes Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip Day and night the holes drain 流走 the tears away If they didn t you would always look as if you were crying If you begin to cry there are many more tears The holes can t drain all of them Then extra tears run out onto your face Tears help keep eyes safe If there is something harmful in the air the eyes fill with tears These tears coat your eyes They keep the harmful air out Contact lenses 隐形眼镜 can make the eyes too dry Some people have to add tears to their eyes They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet 1 Eyes make tears no matter how people feel 2 When you cry tears run into your nose or onto your face 3 If there is something harmful in the air tears protect your eyes by covering them 4 Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes 5 Tears are harmful to your eyes 8 8 分 2019 九上 景县月考 阅读理解 Parents can be very important teachers in our lives However they are not always the best teachers Parents may be too close to their children emotionally 情感上 Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector For example a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience However it might seem too dangerous to a parent Another problem is that parents may expect their children s interests to be similar to their own If they love science they may try to force 强迫 their child to love science too But what if their child s true love is art writing or car repair Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children But should children always believe what their parents do When children are young they believe that their parents are always right But when they get older they will have different ways of thinking 第 12 页 共 17 页 The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives Our parents teach us our teachers teach us and our friends teach us Books newspapers and television also teach us All of them are valuable 1 might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience according to the passage A A parent B Either a teacher or a parent C A teacher D Neither a teacher nor a parent 2 The underlined phrase pass on in the 3rd paragraph means A 路过 B 继承 C 传递 D 领悟 3 When children get older they A don t believe their parents any more B should always believe what their parents do C believe that their parents are always right D begin to have their own ways of thinking 4 What is the best title of the passage A Never grow up B Believe your parents forever C Are parents always the best teachers 第 13 页 共 17 页 D How many teachers can we have in our lives 9 10 分 Dave Smith is 12 He has a sister Her name is Jenny She is 8 Dave has a dictionary It is blue The dictionary is in his black backpack He has a computer game and he likes it Jenny has a watch It is red She likes it very much She has a good pencil case too It s white Her pencil ruler eraser and pen are in the pencil case Her pencil case is in her yellow backpack 1 What s Jenny s family name A White B Black C Smith D Brown 2 What color is Dave s dictionary A It s blue B It s black C It s red D It s white 3 things are in Jenny s pencil case A One B Two 第 14 页 共 17 页 C Three D Four 4 What color is Jenny s backpack A It s black B It s red C It s green D It s yellow 5 下面哪项陈述是正确的 A Dave is 8 B Jenny has a computer game C Dave s backpack is black D Jenny has a sister 10 10 分 2019 连云港 阅读理解 The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions Why for example are yawns 呵欠 contagious 传染的 What s up with ice cream headaches Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly Scientists aren t exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly though some believe it s the result of changed blood flow in the nervous system Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache You can improve an ice cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things 第 15 页 共 17 页 What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I m hungry Actually your stomach makes noise whether you re hungry or full you just hear it more clearly when you re hungry Think of your digestive tract 消化道 as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue These muscles move food fluids and gas through your digestive tract It can make you feel embarrassed 尴尬的 but is nothing to worry about Why do I blush when I m embarrassed When you re embarrassed your brain releases a shot of adrenaline 肾上腺素 which makes your heart race and bloo