冀教版八年级上学期英语期中考考试试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 冀教版八年级上学期英语期中考考试试卷冀教版八年级上学期英语期中考考试试卷 B B 卷卷 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 1 1 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A young woman in her twenties was sitting on the train next to her mother They both looked tired but excited The young woman was looking 1 from the train s window Suddenly she shouted Mom look the trees are 2 us Her voice was so loud that everybody on the train heard Mom smiled But a young couple 3 nearby looked at the young woman s childish behavior 行为 with pity Poor young woman There must be something wrong with her 4 they thought A while later the young woman 5 again mom look The clouds are running with us Mom smiled again And she seemed very happy with the young woman s words 6 the couple couldn t help asking the old woman sorry if we offend 冒犯 you But 7 don t you take your daughter to a good doctor The old woman smiled and said We have just come from a 8 Then you should go to a better one Because it seems that your daughter s situation hasn t 9 said one of them They felt so bad for the old woman No 10 I m very happy with the treatment 治疗 said the mother My daughter was blind from birth Today she is seeing the world for the first time Every person has a story Don t judge people before you truly know them The truth might surprise you 1 A at B up C down D out 第 2 页 共 17 页 2 A under B before C behind D beside 3 A sitting B working C playing D walking 4 A voice B mouth C mind D eyes 5 A called B shouted C cried D spoke 6 A Finally 第 3 页 共 17 页 B Exactly C Nearly D Possibly 7 A how B where C when D why 8 A school B hospital C park D station 9 A started B gone C improved D refused 10 A in fact B at least C by the way 第 4 页 共 17 页 D at first 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 2 6 分 Mozart was born on January 27 1756 and died on December 5 1791 When he was three he often had lessons with his elder sister His father took him through many different countries where he played music for lots of people But some people didn t believe a little boy could write such beautiful music They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time In a week he finished a new piece of music After that people believed that he could write beautiful music Mozart died when he was still a young man During his short life he studied music and taught music and played music and wrote music Even by working so hard he couldn t make much money Often he had to borrow money from his friends But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy too 1 When he was Mozart took music lessons with his sisters A three B five C young D old 2 Mozart lived A very old B long time C a long life D a short life 3 Although Mozart was famous he was A hard 第 5 页 共 17 页 B rich C happy D poor 4 His music made happy A both him and other people B only him C other people D nobody 3 8 分 阅读下面的文本 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A My friend Bob has a large police dog named Jack Every Sunday afternoon Bob and Jack have a walk in the park near their home Jack likes these walks very much On a cold Sunday afternoon I go to Bob s home Bob is happy to see me At first Jack is happy too Bob and I talk for a long time Jack plays with a ball in the room for some time Then he sits down in front of me and looks at me I go on talking with Bob Just at that time Jack takes my hat and runs out of the room I go after him to get my hat back Suddenly I know what Jack wants to do What a clever dog 第 6 页 共 17 页 1 When does Bob usually take Jack for a walk A On Saturday morning B On Sunday evening C On Sunday afternoon D On Saturday afternoon 2 Why does Jack take the hat A It s very cold B He wants to give it to Bob C He likes the hat D He wants to walk in the park 3 Which is TRUE about Jack A He s a clever dog B He enjoys Bob s talk C He is small and cute D He likes Bob s friends 4 8 分 根据短文内容 然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项 Napoga is a 12 year old girl in Ghana 加纳 Africa It is hard for her family to get clean water Every morning she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily 日常 cooking and drinking She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends Millions of people in the world are like Napoga They can t get enough clean water to keep healthy Earth Day is on April 22 But on all other days we must also remember it The water we use is the most important natural resource 自然资源 on the earth 第 7 页 共 17 页 Water covers 70 of the earth s surface 表面 But most of that is sea water We can t use it for very many things Fresh water covers only 1 of the earth s surface You probably feel lucky that your life isn t as hard as Napoga s But that doesn t mean you don t have to worry about water We all face serious water problems One of them is water pollution All kinds of things from cars factories farms and homes make our rivers lakes and oceans dirty Polluted water is very bad for people to drink And dirty water is bad for fish too Now 34 of all kinds of fish are dying out How do cars and factories make our water dirty First they pollute the air Then when it rains the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty Dirty rain called acid rain 酸雨 is also bad for plants animals and buildings Scientists say that in 30 years more than half of the people in the world won t have enough clean water We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children Here is some advice for saving water Turn off the water while you brush your teeth You can save as much as 450 liters 升 each month Leaky taps 漏水的龙头 waste a lot of water Fix them right away You can easily cut your 10 minute showers 沐浴 in half and you ll be just as clean When you wash dishes don t let the water run Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash If your washing machine isn t full you re wasting water 1 Every morning Napoga went to get clean water A before she went to school B after she finished school C without going to school D after she played with her friends 第 8 页 共 17 页 2 Acid rain A is only bad for living things B can be produced in factories C doesn t do harm to people but it s bad for plants animals and buildings D doesn t just do harm to human beings but to animals plants and buildings 3 Which of the following wastes 浪费 water A We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower B We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines C You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes D Don t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes 4 What s the main idea of the passage A Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted B Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us C It s time to take care of the water we use D Water is the most important natural resource on the earth 5 8 分 阅读理解 Cars make our lives more convenient But they can also be a problem For example fossil fuel 化石燃料 cars mainly cause air pollution To improve the environment many countries are developing electric vehicles EVs 电动车 Among them China is taking a leading role and has created the world s largest EV market Last year over 40 percent of the 753 000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China more than twice as large as the number sold in the United States Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas 汽油 is more expensive than charging 充电 an electric 第 9 页 共 17 页 car said Wu Hao who bought an electric car this year However there are still some problems It can be hard to find charging piles 充电桩 and the cars can t go far before needing to be recharged Some of these problems are being solved In 2014 China had 31 000 charging piles Now China has the world s largest EV charging network with more than 167 000 charging piles in total Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions 二氧化碳排 放量 by 2030 As China goes so will the world s car industry the Wall Street Journal said China has taken a leading role in the world s electric vehicle industry 1 mainly cause air pollution according to the passage A Subways B Shared bikes C Electric vehicles D Fossil fuel cars 2 Over electric vehicles were sold in China last year A 150 600 B 167 000 C 301 200 D 753 000 3 What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric car A It s more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas B It s less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas 第 10 页 共 17 页 C It s as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas D It s as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas 4 Which country has the world s largest EV charging network now A America B Germany C China D England 5 What is the passage mainly about A China has taken a leading role in the world s electric vehicle industry B Electric cars will disappear in the future C There is no problem using electric cars D How to deal with air pollution 三 三 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 3 3 分分 6 3 分 阅读下面短文 根据其内客完成后面各项任务 My work allows me to live in different countries Reading books helps me to connect with my friends family and my home country the UK Here are some books that I read a lot Daddy Long Legs This book is about the story of a young girl Judy who goes to university and gets lots of new experiences This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed Harry Potter I m sure many of you know Harry Potter books I have read them many times since primary school I really get lost in the stories These days I m reading them again in Germany 第 11 页 共 17 页 The Railway Children 这是我最喜爱的书之一 It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend so it still strongly makes me think of my childhood It is about three children and their adventures 冒险经历 next to a railway 1 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子 I can live in different countries because of my work 2 回答问题 When did the writer s mother read the book to him 3 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语 4 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语 5 回答问题 What does the underlined word It in the last sentence refer to 指的是 四 四 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释根据下列句子及所给汉语注释 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 1 分 根据所给的中文 音标或首字母提示 写出空白处各单词的适当形式 每空限填一词 I have twin brothers Tim and Tom They look the same and l of people don t know who is who They are tl and thin They have brown hair and blue 眼睛 and they always wear jeans and T shirts They like eating the same food and they like doing the same things too For example tomatoes and 土豆 are their favorite food They enjoy 游泳 and playing football They d like to play computer games every n but our mother says they can t because they have much 家庭作业 to do They re twins but they aren t the same in everything For example Tim works very hB d at school but Tom doesn t Tim s favorite subject is math but Tom is 感兴趣的 in history Our mother often 离开 home for her job so we all help with the housework at home 第 12 页 共 17 页 I think it s fun to have twin brothers We are all happy to be brothers in the same family 8 1 分 Jill looks like her old sister 9 1 分 The Internet is closely 连接 with our daily life 10 1 分 This one is the b among them but that one is the smallest 11 1 分 She is a girl with 短的 hair 12 1 分 Look Mary There is a new movie t over there We can see a movie there next Sunday That sounds great 13 1 分 Tickets for today Sorry we ve got left but we have a few for tomorrow 14 1 分 How many 房间 are there in your house 15 1 分 On March 14th 2018 the world famous British 科学家 Stephen Hawking died at 76 in Cambridge UK 16 1 分 Encourage your kids to try new things but try not to 督促 them too hard 五 五 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 17 1 分 仔细阅读下面五个句子 然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空 使每个句子在结构 句义和 逻辑上正确 提示 选项中有一个是多余的 Made up worried spend grew up compare nervous 1 I used to be about tests all the time 2 Wait before you buy that watch Let s the prices in another store 3 On Chinese New Year people like to time with their families 4 I used to be about tests all the time 5 She in a small town although she lives in a big city now 第 13 页 共 17 页 6 Wait before you buy that watch Let s the prices in another store 7 I haven t seen my cat for two days I m very about her 8 On Chinese New Year people like to time with their families 9 She in a small town alt