2012高考英语考前冲刺Ⅰ专题10 冠词四大考点

用心 爱心 专心1 20122012 考前冲刺英语考前冲刺英语 专题专题 1010 冠词四大考点冠词四大考点 1 冠词的特指与泛指 冠词是历年来高考考查的重点 也是学生答题的难点 其解题的关键是对试题中所设定的 语境的特指与泛指做出准确判断 如果试题涉及的是同类事物中不确定的一个 则用不定 冠词 如果是特定的具体的一个 则用定冠词 例句 For him a stage is just a means of making a living 山东 As he reached the front door Jack saw a strange sight 全国 II success A aB the C the a D a a 江苏 5 I like color of your skirt It is good match for your blouse A a the B a a C the a D the the 浙江 6 Of all reasons for my decision to become a univer sity professor my father s advice was most important one 辽宁 A the a B 不填 aC 不填 theD the the Key 1A 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 C 6 A 2 冠词的类指 类指是指具有共同性质或典型特征的事物的一个类别 专指 是指类别中的某个或某些具 体的人或事物 其用法具体分析如下 1 a an 单数名词 指类别中任何一个所具有的特点 例如 A dog is a common animal A car runs fast than a bus 2 the 单数名词 指的是整个类别所具有的特点 以区别于其它类别 例如 The compass was invented in China but the computer was not The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct 3 复数名词前面没有任何冠词 表示整个类别的共同特点 例如 I saw tigers in the zoo Horses are useful animals 4 物质名词 抽象名词前面没有任何冠词表示整个类别所具有的特点 例如 Air is invisible but water is Failure is the mother of success 5 the 形容词表示一类人或事物 例如 用心 爱心 专心2 We must show respect to the old The young are the future of our country 练习 1 I know you don t like music very much But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday 全国 2 A B the the C the D the 2 The biggest whale is blue whale which grows to be about 29 meters long the height of 9 story building 北京 A the the B a a C a the D the a 3 Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise A a B the a C the the D a 江西 4 Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name 重庆 A a the B a C the D the a 5 In many places in China bicycle is still popular means of transportation A a the B a C the a D the the 重庆 6 It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man A a a B a the C the the D a 不填 2011 全国 1 Key 1 D 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 A 3 冠词的习惯用法 练习 1 To tell truth his coming is really big surprise to most people present at the party A 不填 a B the 不填 C the a D 不填 不填 2 The students were studying in classroom when all of sudden the lights went out A 不填 不填 B a the C the a D the 不填 3 My mother asked me to repeat telephone number second time so that she could 用心 爱心 专心3 write it down A the a B a the C an a D the the 4 I wonder what it feels to be one of really rich The Browns already have two Rolls Royce and now they are buying third A the a B the the C 不填 a D the a 5 Everything comes with price there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world A a a B the 不填 C the a D a 不填 重庆 6 There are over 58 000 rocky objects in space about 900 of which could fall down onto earth 全国卷 1 A the the B 不填